Thursday, March 6, 2014

Commentary on the General Assembly of 1903 in the Watauga Democrat

Watauga Democrat, March 12, 1903

Raleigh Letter
Raleigh, March 9—By the time these lines are read the General Assembly of 1903 will be a thing of the past.

Its closing hours were marked by active hard work, and “dead loads” of it was accomplished. The Legislature was practically in continuous session during the last three days, adjourning only for meals and completing the day’s work at a late hour, keeping both branches in session until midnight and after.

While this Legislature on a whole was an “eminently respectable” one with a number of decidedly able men in both branches and was “above the average” especially if we include the recent Populist Legislatures and those which in years ago were controlled by the Republicans—still the number of “big men” was comparatively small.

In the Senate, for instance, after excepting about a half a dozen gentlemen of real ability and valuable experience in public affairs, the average Senator was not up to the standard of North Carolina, and did not compare favorably with the one of two years ago especially. Indeed some of the men who occupied senatorial seats ought never to have been sent here.

This writer has been reporting the Legislature for many years, and is in a position to speak intelligently on this subject. But I shall not hurt any one’s feelings by referring even by inference, to any individual.

As usual the work of the session was directed by the leading spirits—and it speaks for itself. The liquor question has not been agitated so much in a generation as during the last two months—and the “liquor devil” made his presence even to the last expiring breath of the legislature.

The most effective piece of real temperance legislation was the passage in the House last Friday of the bill to compel all licensed saloons all over the State to close business at 8 o’clock p.m.

It is the night drinking and “treating” in saloons that starts the appetite in 90 per cent of the young men of the South, and it is responsible for 99 per cent of the debauches and “protracted sprees” indulged in by men of mature years. It is the starting point of the downward course that leads to wrecked constitutions, financial and moral poverty, the “jim jams” and to hell on earth and hereafter.

Not much from a temperance standpoint is expected from the Wattslaw—or, rather the Simmons Aycock law—except in the country and unincorporated villages, and the stronghold of the saloon has never been there. But it will turn the distilleries from the country to the towns and if one one-hundreth part of what some people said is true and the country is to be congratulated on that, at least, and the cities and towns correspondingly pitied.

But politics always plays the most important and winning part in these fights and in this fight there was no exception is the rule. So the Senate referred the 8 o’clock closing saloon bill of the Hosue to the Judiciary Committee, instead of acting on it directly as it has done in the closing days in other matters of moment. This action settled its fate, and the 8 o’clock saloon bill did not pass the Senate as many hoped it would.

After all—leaving out the moral and spiritual effects of the proposition—it is a question whether it would have been wise, from a political standpoint, for any party to take such a radical step at once.

Some sensible men say “it would have split the party wide open.” Not that the saloon men could do this but because a considerable percentage of the voters oppose such legislation.

An attempt was made to incorporate a number of little villages during the closing hours, but only a very few succeed in getting thro’. The object was to continue distilleries or establish new ones therein.

It is understood on the strength of advices received from Washington that Sam Vick, the negro postmaster at Wilson, will walk the plank this week and that Dr. B.T. Person will be appointed to succeed him.

Raleigh is to have a great Street Fair and carnival in May, lasting one week under the auspices of the Knights of Pythins.

An appropriation of $50,000 (to come from the surplus fund of the Agricultural Department) hasa been made for the erection of an agricultural building at the A.&M. College.

The Senate Saturday afternoon passed the bill of Representative Newland, appropriating $1,500 for a building and $2,600 per annum for the maintenance of a training school for teachers in the six western counties of Ashe, Alleghany, Watauga, Burke, Yancey and Caldwell and it is now the law. He had a hard fight to get it through, however.

The bond issue bill was amended at the last moment so as not to make the interest “not to exceed 4 per cent,” instead of 3. The amount of the issue is limited to $300,000.

The Legislature will adjourn sine die today (Monday) at noon. For which one hard-worked newspaper man will be duly thankful.

                LLEWXAM

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