Thursday, October 16, 2014

Eight Stories About WW I from Hendersonville Newspaper, 1918

Below are eight stories from the Oct. 17, 1918, issue of the French Broad Hustler in Hendersonville, all concerning the war.

Oates Family Relieved to Learn William is German Prisoner, Not Dead as Feared, 1918

“Lieut. Wm. Oates, German Prisoner, Writes Parents,” from the French Broad Hustler, Hendersonville, Thursday, Oct. 17, 1918.

Lieut. Wm. Oates, son of Mr. and Mrs. R.M. Oates of Hendersonville, writes from a German prison that he is “very well treated.”

There was anxious suspense for a few days when Lieut. Oates was reported missing. It was feared that he had been killed. Later reports stated that he was a prisoner in the hands of the Germans

Lieut. Oates’ parents have recently had communication with him.

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“Letter from Marion Walker,” from the French Broad Hustler, Hendersonville, Thursday, Oct. 17, 1918.

Friends of Marion L. Walker, who until he entered the service last spring was a clerk for the Bland Hardware Company, will be interested in the following extract from a letter from France to the editor of the Hustler relative to his army work:

“The three delights of a soldier are mail, mess and pay day.

“I am still well and getting along nicely. I am now on duty in the forward area on one of the big fronts. I like the work of the Military Police over here very much. Am glad I was assigned to that branch of the service.

“Over 50 per cent of the boys in my Company are from North Carolina, the remainder are from South Carolina and Tennessee.

“Yes, I am getting the Hustler over here and look forward to it with a great deal of pleasure.”

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Letter from the war in France from Major Dan Morgan Smith, 358 Infantry, as printed in the French Broad Hustler, Oct. 17, 1918

The country has been destroyed—and they smile, churches burned and they smile, children burned and they smile, children murdered, men tortured and women ravished and yet the French smile.

God! What a people.

We thought them frivolous, but no, they are simply sweet people who smile in the face of disaster.

We of the army call the English cousins now, for they call us cousins. It is good. But we call the French brothers, for we are proud to be their brothers.

Some fighting over here and no one fights better than our American soldiers, so say the English, so say the French, so say the Germans.

Over here we learn to hate—one cannot help it—even I have learned to hate the boche so I could cut a throat without worry. Talking to refugees makes one so—seeing the wounded and dead makes one so.

Wish you could see this country all checkered with tiny farms. Every color of grain and forest on the sloping hills, and little villages nestling between. Beautiful! Yes, and wonderful. I have been where Caesar raised h--- on Saturday nights, where the Hun met the defeat he deserved in the long ago, where the three parts of Gaul met.

I am writing from a house built in 1200 and look out on field under cultivation since 100 B.C.

Trenches here often disclose pieces of pottery made long before Christ, and here are the old women with bundles of fagots on their back just as were pictured in the old blue back speller; and the old tread mill, and wooden shoes, and men doff their hats to the old, the young say [can’t read word], and all are polite.

The greed for gold is unknown and life is beautiful only for the Hun, like a cloud he has darkened the lives of all; like a plague he has devastated the land.

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Miss Uranah C. Johnson, 84, is Real Patriot

From the French Broad Hustler, October 17, 1918

Here’s a real example of patriotism.

Clarence Latham in reporting the Liberty Loan work done on Tuesday thrilled the committee when he told of the genuine patriotism of Miss Uranah C. Johnson, aged 84 years.

When approached with reference to buying a bond Miss Johnson said that she had purchased Thrift Stamps to the extent of her financial ability and therefore was unable to buy bonds. The conversation in behalf of bonds continued.

She deliberated briefly and said, “I have some money in the bank I put aside to bury me and to buy a tombstone to mark my grave, but our boys are dying in France and being buried without coffins and tombstones, and if that will do for them, a pine box will do for me, and I’m going to invest this saving into a Liberty bond for my country to help the boys in France.”

And she subscribed for a Liberty bond.

Henderson county would never suffer the humiliation of not being able to do what is expected of her if this commendable spirit of patriotism and self-sacrifice were general over the country.

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“Can Uncle Sam Pay the Debt?” from the French Broad Hustler, Hendersonville, Oct. 17, 1918. Six billion dollars was a huge amount of money in 1918 dollars, but the nation was at war and that was the cost of that war. So how was the United States going to pay it off? Through another issue of Liberty Loans, the bonds that Americans bought to support their country. This is how American used to manage huge debts.

Six billion dollars! Never before in all history has any Nation undertaken to raise that much money by the sale of one issue of bonds. America is the only original breaker of records, and here is where she breaks another. Between now and the 19th day of October this Government is going to finish the Fourth Liberty Loan drive and when it ends more than $6 billion dollars’ worth of Liberty Bonds will have been bought by the American people.

Some doubting Thomas asks, “Will the government ever been able to redeem these bonds? Can Uncle Sam pay such an enormous debt?”

Can he? Why Uncle Sam can raise $6 billion any morning before breakfast without hardly lifting a finger, if it is really necessary to have that much cash in hand. Can he pay the debt? What is $6 billion to your Uncle Samuel? Comparatively speaking, nothing. Why this season’s crop alone is worth more than $6 billion, according to the latest estimate of the United States Department of Agriculture. This year’s wheat crop, according to the same estimate, is worth over $2 billion. This season’s cotton crop, if put on the market right now, would sell for more than $2 billion. There is $10 billion, not including the oat crop, the potato crop, the fruit crop, the barley crop and last, but by no  means least, the “lasses” crop. [molasses was an important sweetener in the 1920s]

The man who questions Uncle Sam’s ability to pay this debt is ignorant. That is all. Uncle Sam is rich beyond the dreams of avarice. It has been estimated by the greatest financial experts that he could sell $100 billion worth of Liberty Bonds and pay for them without feeling it to amount to anything. A Liberty Bond is a first mortgage on every farm, every factory and every acre of land in the United States. And from all of these and more Uncle Sam will take his toll in taxes when it becomes necessary to redeem these bonds. If anything on the face of this earth is safe, it is a Liberty Bond. And that is why no less than 50 million people of America are putting their earnings and savings into these bonds—that and the knowledge of the sublime fact that every bond sold helps America make the world safe for human liberty and universal justice.

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The following stories about organizations helping soldiers may remind you of the U.S.O, but the U.S.O. (United Service Organizations) wasn’t established until 1941.

“War Camp Community Service Provides Numberless Intimate Comforts for Soldiers,” from the French Broad Hustler, Hendersonville, Thursday, Oct. 17, 1918

 Club rooms for soldiers, entertainments for the boys in khaki, outings for convalescent men back from France, small but appreciated services to soldiers and their relatives and friends—these are some of the manifold activities of the War Camp Community Service.

The War Camp Community Service comes close to the intimate life of the soldier and provides for his mental as well as physical comfort by furnishing the facilities which make it possible for him to relax from the strain of military training and the preparation for overseas fighting.

Its symbol is the red circle and its activities are an unending as the circumference of its insignia. Thousands of soldier boys take advantage of its facilities and other thousands of relatives and friends of the boys in Uncle Sam’s uniform are daily benefited through its various avenues of effort.

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“American Soldiers Anxious for Books,” from the French Broad Hustler, Hendersonville, Thursday, Oct. 17, 1918

American Library Association Providing Reading Matter for Boys on Battle Fronts

Despite the fact that the ocean transportation facilities are being taxed to the utmost, the task of providing reading material for the boys in the trenches is being handled with an efficiency and dispatch that is surprising even to those who are closely in touch with the situation.

The American Library Association, which has shouldered the responsibility of collecting books, magazines and newspapers by the millions in every city and town throughout the country, is distributing this huge quantity of reading matter to the men in France through the Y.M.C.A., the Red Cross, the Knights of Columbus and the Salvation Army.

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“Hut Service Provided for Men in Britain,” from the French Broad Hustler, Hendersonville, Thursday, Oct. 17, 1918

Knights of Columbus Establish Havens for Soldiers in England

London—The Knights of Columbus in Great Britain are making remarkable progress in their efforts to provide facilities that will enable men in the United States forces overseas to enjoy such social entertainment as will help to brighten the routine of military and naval life. Up to the present writing, they have established clubs at the following posts: 266 Edgware Road, London; Market Drayton, Littlehampton; and Inverness. Temporary structures have been erected in many of the larger camps, which are to be replaced shortly by substantial huts.

To date 2,000 secretaries have been called for, and the response is bringing splendid men of high principles and ready sympathies. Each man is over 35 years of age and has placed himself unconditionally at the service of the organization to whatever post of danger or hardship he may be called.

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