Saturday, January 4, 2020

Undeveloped Polk County Is Land of Opportunity, says J.R. Sams, Jan. 2, 1920

From the Polk County News and The Tryon Bee, Friday, January 2, 1920

To the Farmers and Business Men of Polk County. . . Salutatory Address for the Year 1920

J.R. Sams, County Agent

Here you are, the new year of 1920. Yes—with fresh red blooming cheeks—all aglow and full of opportunity for every man, woman and child in Polk County. Now don’t everybody turn foolish and desire that the same opportunity shall come to me for it will not, but opportunity certainly will come to each and all of us. Opportunity does not loiter around and stand and knock and pound and wait for the individual whose opportunity it is to think and ponder too long. Opportunity, like time, is ever moving. The individual must be constantly looking out and ready to lay hold of his opportunity when it comes. Some may have opportunity this year to make large sums of money, some to give away large sums of money, some to make great improvements on their farms and homes, some to preach the gospel, some to teach school, some to sing the gospel, some to serve in the bank, some in the store, some to grow cattle, some hogs, some poultry, some to keep house, some to serve as nurse for the sick and some to dig the ditch that drains the west low lands, and perhaps he is the greatest benefactor of all. But it matters now where or what the opportunity may be, let every one watch and be ready to seize the opportunity whatever it may be and make the most of it. Polk County is of all places in North Carolina and in the South land a place of opportunity.

Her young men and women, for lack of vision on the part of the parents, have failed to see these natural opportunities and have gone to other counties of less opportunity, and old Polk still lies undeveloped. Some young man might ask the question, where is the opportunity of which you speak? I answer, all over the county. They may say, the soil is poor. Not so, no where is the soil so rich in potash, and this is the foundation of good farming. True humus nitrogen are lacking, but how quick these can be grown and supplied right on the ground needing them. The great rain fall and splendid sunshine make it one of the fastest growing places I know. In the county we have an altitude above sea level of from 895 feet to 3,500 on the mountain heights. On this great range of altitudes and different soils found, we grow cotton, and all the grains grown almost anywhere in the United States, when planted at the proper time and in the proper way. Then all kinds of fruits, from the finest winter apple to the fit, including the peach, cherry, plum, grape, apricot, pear, quince, goose berry, current, & c, & c. Then the root crops, such as sweet and Irish potatoes, turnips of all kinds grow to perfection when properly cultivated. The water supply for man and beast is of the very best and every where in great profusion. Fuel in the form of hard wood and pine is abundant, and will grow father than consumption. Land is cheaper today than any where I know, compared to its real value. The climate is more than one can ask. Seldom ever too cold for work on the farm and never too hot to work out or rest and sleep well at night. All the grasses and clovers will thrive and so well, and will support the very finest herds of cattle, hogs, sheep and poultry. When humus and nitrogen are added, and a little lime would help, but not absolutely necessary, except for alfalfa and a few other legumes.

Now what more does a young man want? Here is a cheap land and plenty of it. The finest sweet water in the world, and plenty of it. The best and most equitable climate the year around to be found, no better place on earth to grow grapes, peaches, apples, strawberries and other fruits than here. 

Tomatoes almost grow wild. Everything necessary to grow livestock in the way of pasturages, and forage crops will grow in great profusion. Timber for home fuel is abundant and the supply, under our heavy rainfall and good sunshine will grow faster than the consumption, so, to my mind, there is everything a young man could ask in the way of opportunity in Polk County. All that is needed is a good supply of gray matter in the upper story, some genuine nerve in the inner chamber, a generous amount of real red blood in his veins and a good sensible wife with grit and pluck, educated to know the meaning of real usefulness and serve to man kind. Nor this is what Polk County needs. Just this kind of people hitching up together and make the waste places blossom like the rose.

I know one man who raised a family of boys in Polk County, and they are doing the very thing I am writing about. They are pulling stumps, building barns, clearing land, preparing to grow good pastures and later on growing live stock. They are helping to build good roads and good schools, and, and are growing a lot of good children to attend these schools. This is what will make Polk a great and rich county. I know other farmers, sons are seeking jobs in the city. They work for high wages through the week and “blow” it all during the week end and at the end of the year are no better off than at the first; while the father and mother on the wide acres of land back at home are struggling for a bare existence. I appeal to all parents to make home life such that the splendid bright boys and girls of the county will settle and remain on the farms and help build up the greatest county life in all world. There are many farmers in Polk County that are abundantly able to have the electric light plant installed in the home to take the drudgery of home life off the mother and give her opportunity to visit and aid her less fortunate sister in finding ways to lighten her burdens also. We need improvements along all lines. All lines of agriculture must be improved. More and better corn, better cotton and more per acre, better pastures—real pastures I mean—better live stock and more of it, more and better fruit of all kinds, more and better truck, which will supply our factories, make business for the banks and merchants and make the homes prosperous and happy.

To do this the soil must be studied and improved and operated. This is the task of the farmer, backed up by the banks and merchants and other business men of the county, to this is the task of all—task of the banks, task of the merchants to aid the farmers in growing his crops, and helping him to market the same, task of the farmers to co-operate with these agencies and County officials, all pulling together for the same great end—and that end to make Polk County the cleanest, the best and the most desirable place on earth for men and women to live together on the friendliest and best terms to be found on the face of the earth. Now this is the task of all—and like men and women with real hearts of live within, with the necessary gray matter and pluck, nerve and grit go about this task and make 1920 the most progressive, happiest and best of all the years within the history of the county. So with good will and love and greetings of the season, I wish every one a prosperous year and stand ready as the servant of all to aid any famer or citizen in any way possible to better his or her condition.

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