Illiteracy Is Still Problem. . . Dr. E.C. Branson Addressing Welfare Workers Pleads for Aid Among State’s White Illiterates
By Lucy Lay
Chapel Hill, July 27—Speaking before the members of the Public Welfare Institute recently at the University, Dr. E.C. Branson pleaded earnestly for a reduction of illiteracy in the State.
“We have,” he said, “a great and unrealized problem in our problems of sheer and near illiteracy among the white people of North Carolina; and we must remember that it is first and foremost a problem of the rural districts. Out of 132,000 white illiterates all but 5,000 live in the country. And the white ?? which was the most terrible curse ever laid upon a human being: ‘Let him alone.’ Shut up in the pint cups where they beat their drums, they are robbed of the social, intellectual, ethical and spiritual contacts that are the heritage of the race.”
Dr. Branson advanced the theory that the problem of illiteracy could never be cured by secular effort alone. “It will not,” he said, “be accomplished by work which can be paid for dollar by dollar. It will not be cured until the rural churches of the State decide to take the matter to their hearts. There is no country problem which can be cured without the country churches.
We have 58 organized religious bodies in North Carolina and the problem of sheer illiteracy has got to be a home mission, into which the churches have got to put the fervor. Sheer illiteracy is one of the difficulties which the Church realizes is crippling its work. A minister once told me that his greatest enemy in his work was the ?? of ignorance.” Near illiteracy, which is the condition which exists when a man can read and write a little, but will not do it, is the twin brother of sheer illiteracy.
Dr. R.R. Reader, noted authority on child care, spoke to the members of the Institute on the importance of motivating the child’s interests in various way. In discussing the care of the child in an institution he stated that the institution could surpass the family training in all ways but one and that was the individual love given to a child in a family. Contacts between the child in an institution and his family should be frequent in order to let growth come in a normal way.
One of the most interesting of the group meetings was held by Miss Emeth Tuttle on the Mother’s Aid Work throughout the State. Under present conditions the State appropriation amounts to $28,500 available to be spent by the counties for helping worthy mothers to raise their own children in their own homes. The counties supplement an amount to that given by the State.
Much enthusiasm has been aroused by the members who represent all sections of the State. Several new County Superintendents of Public Welfare, elected on July 13, were in attendance. They were: W.P. McGhahon, New Hanover; Mrs. John Whitford, Craven; Mrs. Synal Fields, Edgecombe; Mrs. Stella Price, Catawba; James Moore, Wayne; Mrs. D.J. Thurston, Johnston; Rev. Ira Swanman, Polk; and Mrs. Franks, Macon.
Other county Superintendents attending were: Miss Fay Davenport, Gaston; J.B. Hall,Halifax; J.E. Jackson, Granville; W.E. Holland, Iredell; Rev. G.B. Hannaham, Lenoir; M.M. Grey, Mecklenburg; Miss Lucile Eifert, Moore; G.H. Lawrence, Chatham and Orange; Mrs. Anna Lewis of Pasquotank; K.T. Futrell, Pitt; Miss Elizabeth Simpson, Rockingham; D.W. Christenson, Sampson; Z.V. Moss, Stanly; F.H. Wolfe, Union; Mrs. W.B. Waddell, Vance; Mrs. T.W. Bickett, Wake; J.T. Barnes, Wilson; Mrs. B.C. Sterno, Guilford; Miss May Robinson, Anson; D.E. Robinson, Brunswick; A.W. Rymer, Buncombe; J.B. Smith, Cleveland; J.H. Brown, Cabarrus; J.A. Martin, Cumberland; J.W. Dickens, Davidson; A.W. line, Forsyth.
Other members attending included the staff of the State Welfare Board and other welfare workers.
From page 3 of The Daily Advance, Elizabeth City, N.C., Monday evening, July 27, 1925
newspapers.digitalnc.org/lccn/sn92074042/1925-07-27/ed-2/seq-3/