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Monday, September 24, 2018

Red Cross Volunteers to Care for Disabled Former Soldiers, 1918

“Mobilizing 50,000 Home Service Workers,” from the Wilson Times, Sept. 24, 1918. The VA Hospital system was not established until 1930.
In order to enable the 50,000 Home Service workers in the United States as an effective force in solving the problem of the disabled soldier, the Red Cross is issuing a manual of “Home Service and the Disabled Soldier or Sailor,” which will go out from Headquarters about September 1st and be circulated among all Red Cross chapters.
Curtis E. Lakeman, the author of the manual, describes the function of the Red Cross in the national rehabilitation program as follows:
“Among the private organizations whose efforts will naturally supplement the program, the Red Cross created a unique position, the purpose and activity in an universal degree with public respect and controlled by Government authority. With its financial resources, its 22,000,000 members, its 3,900 chapters, and their branches, the Red Cross is better equipped than any other private organization to give aid to our soldiers and sailors and their families at home. Such an organization will gladly accept the opportunity to extend a helping hand to any man deeding friendly aid during the critical period after he ceases to be a soldier and before he is able to carry the full burden of his duty as a private citizen and the head of a family.
“Within the organization of the Red Cross, the Department of Military Relief deals with the soldier or sailor as a fighting unit, while the Department of Civilian Relief aids in maintaining his morale by assisting his family. As soon as he is discharged and becomes a citizen, the responsibility for temporarily continued care falls upon the Department of Civilian Relief. Such service will begin in accordance with established policy only when the need and wish for it is indicated, and will properly end with the former soldier restored to full self-support, or when the  burden of his care as a civilian has been taken up by appropriate public or private agencies.”

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