Thursday, November 12, 2026

If Bystanders Had Pulled George Moore Off Alex Jordan, Death Would Have Been Averted, Nov. 12, 1926

The On Lookers Were Guilty of Jordan Murder. . . And so Jury Freed Hapless Youth Who Actually Dealt Blow That Killed

There were no indictments lodges against prominent citizens of Winfall who made no interference when George Moore attacked his father-in-law on the streets of that village on the morning of October 2 and who stood supinely by, making no interference when Raymond Jordan, 17-year-old son of Alex Jordan, came upon the scene with a stick of timber and beat George Moore to death.

A jury of the Superior Court of Perquimans County heard the case against young Ramond Jordan, but they didn’t have the heart to convict him. He was only a simple, big-hearted, impetuous youth who thought his father needed help and who rushed upon his father’s adversary with a deadly club, dealing him blow after blow upon his head from which he died 40 hours later.

The jury seemed to think that the bystanders who witnessed the whole affair from start to finish and who took no hand to part the belligerents were guilty of the murder. But there were no indictments against the bystanders.

Maybe the jury sympathized with the bystanders too. Winfall is a sleepy, struggling, weather-beaten little town that has had no excitement within the memory of the oldest inhabitant. Winfall folk are generally sober, easy-going, neighborly and law-abiding. Other towns are always getting on the front pages of the newspaper with ? [word obscured], scandals, accidents, etc. But not so with Winfall. Winfall has pursued the even tenor of its way thru all the years with hardly anything more exciting than a run-away horse, a shot-gun wedding or a sugar stew for the benefit of the church.

And so when George Moore had an altercation with his father-in-law, dragged him out of a store and sat upon him on the sidewalk, Winfall folk didn’t take a hand because they were witnessing what promised to be an exciting incident. They were hardly prepared for what followed.

The jury was helped considerably in arriving at a verdict of not guilty in the case of Raymond Jordan by the testimony of his sister, the dead man’s wife. Mrs. George Moore testified at the trial that her husband had on previous occasion threatened the life of her father and that her brother had been alarmed by these threats.

The Moore family lived at Chapanoke. Moore was employed as a railroad engineer in Baltimore, stood high with his neighbors, and seemed devoted to his family. He had returned home on October 1 to visit his family and finding his wife and two small children gone to the home of his father-in-law, Alex Jordan of Winfall, got in his car and went for them.

His father-in-law said he was drinking a counselled Mrs. Moore against going with him. The upshot of it was that his family failed to return with him, he had row with Mr. Jordan, and returning the next morning for his family, he accosted his father-in-law, and in a few moments was fatally wounded by young Raymond Jordan.

From the front page of The Independent, Elizabeth City, N.C., Friday, Nov. 12, 1926

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Will Nixon, John Colson Jr. in Superior Court, Nov. 12, 1926

Six months on the roads was sentence imposed on Will Nixon, Winfall man who ran over his neighbor John Caddy, 52, and killed him in Hertford October 25. Nixon didn’t stop. He was arrested when bloodstains were found on his car. He submitted the case when tried in Superior Court, and the friendliness of the families helped in securing a light sentence.

John Colson Jr., known as a notorious violator of the prohibition law, found guilty of selling liquor, appealed from a sentence of 12 months on roads.

From the front page of The Independent, Elizabeth City, N.C., Friday, Nov. 12, 1926

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Grand Jury Investigating Culpeppers' Attempt to Bribe City Manager, Nov. 12, 1926

Graft Charges Investigated by Grand Jury. . . Pasquotank Grand Jury Quizzing City Manager Regarding City Gravel Case

The airing of the testimony of City Manger M. W. Ferebee, with respect to charges brought in August when L. B. Culpepper and George C. Culpepper were alleged to have attempted to bribe the City Manager, and sundry dealers of material in order to secure the sale of certain gravel for [part of sentence missing] was the most important consideration before the Grand Jury this week.

The actin of the grand jury was probably instituted because such a stir was created when the charges were brought to light in this newspaper, and public sentiment demanded a thorough investigation be made by the Grand Jury.

The probable result of the investigation will be a reprimand from the court in the even there is sufficient cause to warrant further action. There was actually no money passed, so far as has been determined, the alleged attempt having been stepped on by the City Manager who alleged that the Culpeppers had offered to split certain commissions with him if he would recommend their material.

A statute on the books of North Carolina dealing with such cases may never be invoked, but the publicity attending the charges may have had a wholesome effect in curbing other tendencies to secure illegal profits at a time when the city is spending hundreds of thousands for improvements.

Robert R. Taylor is foreman of the Grand Jury.

From the front page of The Independent, Elizabeth City, N.C., Friday, Nov. 12, 1926

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When's Right Age for Woman to Have Children? Nov. 12, 1926

The Bank Clerk and the Soda Jerker. . . The Best Time to Have a Baby

“I hear Emmy Lou is going to have a baby,” said the Soda Jerker to the Bank Clerk.

“That’s interesting,” said the Bank Clerk. “Let me see; she hasn’t been married a year, has she?”

“I should say not,” said the Soda Jerker. “She ought to be finishing in high school this year, and she up and ran away and got married last winter before she was even a senior. And now she’s expecting a baby and she just a kid. It’s a damn shame, I call it.”

“Nothing of the kind,” said the Bank Clerk. “It’s the finest thing in the world for her; the best thing for any woman.”

“But Emmy Lou’s just a kid herself,” exclaimed the Soda Jerker; “and a wild, harum-scarum, rattle-brained kid at that. She never had a serious thought in her life and aint no more fit to be a mother than I am. I think a girl ought to be old enough to know what she’s doing and be ready to sober up and settle down before she beings to have babies.”

“You’re all wrong,” said the Bank Clerk. “if they don’t have babies, some of them would never sober up and settle down.

“Nothing sobers a woman and settles her like motherhood. Most women never have a serious thought about life or feel any responsibility of any kind until they go down into the Valley of the Shadow of Death and bring a baby into their lives. It is the first sacrifice the average woman makes and no character is ennobled or well formed until it has made some great sacrifice.

“Emmy Lou has indeed been one of the wildest and most irresponsible young females you and I ever encountered, but you’ll see a great change in Emmy Lou when she trundles that baby of hers down the street in the spring. The devilish sparkle in her eyes will be gone and there will not be so much color in her cheeks; but her eyes will be bright just the same, and soft and lustrous with love. You will behold a new radiance in the face of Emmy Lou, the radiance of motherhood. We used to call her pretty; you will call her beautiful after her transfiguration. Childbearing works a transfiguration in all of them.”

“You can always out-talk me,” said the Soda Jerker, “But I stick to it that a woman ought to be 25 or 30 years old before she’s a mother. We have so darn many rattle-brained kids because we have too many immature and rattle-brained mothers. If women waited until they were old enough to know what they’re doing before thy have children, we would have better mothers and better children.”

“You are altogether unsophisticated,” said the Bank Clerk sadly. “If women waited until they knew how to manage children before they had children, then I’m afraid we would have a natin of childless homes. I’ve never seen a man or woman yet who was either old enough or wise enough to know just what to do in bringing up a kid.”

From the front page of The Independent, Elizabeth City, N.C., Friday, Nov. 12, 1926

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Parsons-Hussey and Horsey-Wright Weddings, Nov. 12, 1926

Married This Week

MRS. FAY L. HUSSEY

Before her marriage to Dr. Hussey last week, she was Miss Marguerite Parsons. She is the attractive daughter of Mrs. J. B. Ferebee of this city, and a charming brunette. Dr. Hussey himself is a brunette too. The couple will make their home in the delightful old Colonial Avenue home of the Husseys on Colonial Avenue, West.

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MRS. WILLIAM W. HORSEY

Miss Mary Elizabeth Wright, daughter of Mrs. C. F. Wright of Burgess Street, this city, who became the bride of Mr. William Wallace Horsey, Wednesday in Norfolk. Miss Wright is a sister of G. F. Wright, proprietor of the Standard Pharmacy. Mr. Horsey is connected with the State Highway Commission forces in charge of the Chowan River Bridge.

From the front page of The Independent, Elizabeth City, N.C., Friday, Nov. 12, 1926

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Ellis Island Closed Nov. 12, 1954, After Processing 12 Million Immigrants

November 12th, 1954: Having processed about 12 million immigrants seeking entry to the US since it opened in 1892, Ellis Island shuts down operations. In the shadow of the Statue of Liberty, the processing center will fall into disrepair but the main building will be restored and will reopen in 1990 to host a museum of immigration.

If your family was among the 12 million immigrants who came through the doors of Ellis Island, you might enjoy the story and images from the Statue of Liberty & Ellis Ilsand Foundation, at www.statueofliberty.org/ellis-island/.

Wednesday, November 11, 2026

Hooded Men Attack Catholic Priest, Leave School Children to Find Their Way Home in the Dark, Nov. 11, 1926

Negroes and Catholics United by Outrage

For a long time Roman Catholic prelates have been seeking an approach to the Negroes of America. These people, as is well known, love the ceremonial elements of religion, and it would not be illogical to hope for numerous conversions to the Roman Catholic religion from among them. What the Catholic Church itself has been unable to accomplish, save in rare instances, may be brought about by certain self-professed “Friends of Protestantism.”

Dr. Will W. Alexander, a white minister of the South who is the director of the interracial commission of Atlanta, Ga., tells in a recent interview of a happening in Virginia which will be written up in the Negro press all over America.

“There is a Catholic priest in Norfolk named Father Warren,” says Mr. Alexander, “who has built up a very successful elementary school for Negro children. His work has the approval of many of the leading people in Norfolk regardless of creed. He is a kindly disposed, hard-working man. A good many Negro children come into the school from outlying districts where there are poor Negro schools. One such child came in from a farm several miles from Norfolk. A friendship sprang up between his family and the people of the school, which resulted in Father Warren taking his school band down to this farm for a picnic. When he arrived late in the afternoon, he was warned that the Ku Klux would probably interfere with him in some way. In order that the children might not be involved in any excitement, he did not go on to the farm but remained in the road quite a distance away, with two white friends, who had accompanied him.

Hooded Men Attack

“After dark a large number of cars appeared and masked and hooded men got out. Father Warren was put in a car and at the point of pistols was forced to accompany them many miles away. After brow-beating him and intimidating him in every way they could, except by actual physical violence, they dropped him b the roadside in the middle of the night. The children were left unprotected and had to find their way back to the city as best they could. Many people in the tidewater districts were greatly incensed at the outrage, and the Klan has lost prestige. The city government in Norfolk passed an ordinance against any making in the streets.

“It has been a trick of the Klan since it was founded always to follow such outbreaks as this by some pious performance such as giving an evangelist a purse, or presenting a flag to somebody in the neighborhood. Either a religious or political performance, done in such an attractive way a to divert the attention of the community frm out outrage that had been committed. They ran true to form in this case.

“On Sunday, September 26th, 5,000 klansmen, according to newspaper reports, appeared at William and Mary College. From early morning until 2 o’clock they milled around that old place, led by imperial wizard Evans, who, at 2 o’clock, made a grand and eloquent speech praising the klan, with no reference to the fact that this crime had been committed within less than 100 miles by hooded men, who nobody doubts were klansmen.

They presented William and Mary a flag pole and flag in the name of this organization. To the amazement of everybody, this was received very cordially by the president, who also made a glorious speech, not referring to the crime that had been committed nearby, rather putting his personal and official endorsement on the klan.

From the front page of the Star of Zion, Charlotte, N.C., Thursday, Nov. 11, 1926

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Macon County Remembers It's Fallen Heroes on Armistice Day, Nov. 11, 1926

Roll of Honor

This is the roll of Macon’s honored dead.

About their names today we place no mourning lines of heavy black.

For the bitter grief, the poignant hurt, of war-time tragedy are one. The scars alone remain.

And in their stead has come a heritage of pride and confidence: Price in Macon County’s past and a serene confidence in her future.

Pride that Macon County could give to the world boys who could die leke men in a cause they believed to be just; and confidence that a people that could produce such men as were the valiant dead of Macon, can conquer, too, the problems of the future.

This is Macon’s roll of soldier dead. Fighting—with a smile upon young lips, we choose to believe—they died.

John Littlefield Crawford

Erwin Patton Dowdle

Norris Edwards

Harley Dewey Henderson

Victor Horn

Beman Jennings

Sam Mason

Charles McKinley McCracken

Charles Henry McPherson

Alfred McNally Slagle

Joseph Shnepherd

Lewis K. Stiles

Will Z. Taylor

Pritchard Vinson

“To us, from falling hands they threw

The torch.”

Can we break faith?

Ours the task today of LIVING as they died, that the world may be made a better place in which to live.

From the front page of the Franklin Press, Nov. 11, 1926

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Chief Coffey Captures Liquor and Car, But Driver Took Off On Cowee Mountain, Nov. 11, 1926

Chief Captures Liquor Car

Last Tuesday Chief Coffey captured a Chrysler roadster and 37 gallons of liquor on Highway No. 285 near the top of Cowee Mountain. Shortly before the capture, the whiskey runner passed through town acting in a suspicious manner. The Chief’s curiosity was aroused and he pursued in a car driven by Harry Shepherd.

The Chief passed the rum-runner on the mountain and waited until he appeared. When the driver of the whiskey car saw that he was trapped, he endeavored to turn around and ran his car into a ditch. Leaving his engine running, the rum-runner took to the tall and uncut with Chief Coffey in hot pursuit. Fear evidently lent speed to the pursued since he out-distanced the Chief and was last seen cutting a wide swath in the direction of Lyle Knob. The Chief says he can recognize the man when he sees him again but does not know his name.

From page 2 of the Franklin Press, Nov. 11, 1926

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Personal Glimpses in the Star of Zion Nov. 11, 1926, Newspaper

Personal Glimpses

Rev. W. L. Goode, pastor of Shiloh Church, Grove, N.C., wants “the Star to shine on with its brilliant light,” and reports that four sisters, Alice Leach, Lizzie Crawford, Susie A. Sharpe, and Minnie Ross raised $100.81 for the church October 31st.

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The Rev. M. D. Smith, our pastor at Norfolk, Va., wants “the glorious Star to shine on.” He reports that Dr. S. T. Hawkins, Derita, N.C., conducted a 10-day meeting at the Metropolitan church, resulting in 38 conversions and accessions. The church was greatly revived, Dr. Smith says. Rev. Hawkins is a great revivalist and should have the encouragement of the Church.

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Presiding Elder and Mrs. J. J. Stubbs of the Wadesboro (N.C.) District ar happy over the housewarming in their new home on November 2 by the ministers and laymen of the district. On the 9th of last May their old home was destroyed by fire. On the 9th of September theymoved not their new home. Led by Rev. L. R. Williams, T. J. Leak, Pemberton, M. F. Le Grand, and Prof. J.C. Hilton, a line of automobiles were filled with good and useful things for the Presiding Elder and his family.

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Brother C. J. Jones wishes our readers to know of the success of the work on the Lumberton (N.C.) Circuit. A Mock Conference held at the Providence church netted $187.50, and he is ready for the roll call at Whitehall, December 1, Brother Jones says. He pastors a good set of people.

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“Our Quarterly meetings,” writes Presiding Elder J. H. Mosley of the Wilson (N.C.) District, “with Dr. J. E. Kennedy and Rev. W. J. Fox in Wilson and Rev. E. S. Bruney and J.C. McCoy of the Stantonburg and LaGrange Circuits respectively, were successful. Dr. Kennedy baptized seven infants, received two members, collected $265, and Brother J. E. McCoiy raised $233. All claims and pastor’s salaries collected in full. And yet ther are four more Sundays before the Annual Conference. This beats anything that has yet been reported to the Star.

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Presiding Elder J. J. Stubbs of the Wadesboro (N.C.) District says that Rev. C. B. Pemberton of the Galilee Circuit is leading the country charges on his district. He raised during the last Quarter $708.45, and in the Quarterly meeting $128.36. Brother Pemberton, who is closing his fourth year on the Gallilee Circuit is a promising young man, and the people are asking for his return for the fifth year. Presiding Elder Stubbs believes his district will make a round report at the Annual Conference.

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We regret to learn of the accident which befell C. W. Carver Jr., son of Rev. C. W. Carver, our pastor at High Point. Young Carver’s leg was broken on the campus of the High Pont High School in a football game. At this writing he is confined to the hospital.

From page 5 of the Star of Zion, Charlotte, N.C., Thursday, Nov. 11, 1926

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Mark Cozad, 18, Has Died of Brain Tumor, Nov. 11, 1926

Death Saturday of Mark Cozad. . . Funeral Monday

Mark Cozad, 18-year-old son of the late Henry O. and Mrs. Hallie Conley Cozad, died at the home of his mother here late Saturday afternoon. He had been critically ill for a period of eight weeks. The trouble was diagnosed as tumor of the brain.

Member of a family that is prominent throughout Western North Carolina, young Mr. Cozad was of a very lovable disposition and had a host of friends both in Franklin and in Andrews. He had spent a large share of his time in the latter place since his father’s death, llving with his grandparents, Mr. and Mrs. M. C. Cozad.

Graduating from high school in Andrews, he studied school both as Davidson College and at Weaver College. Prior to his illness, he had been at work here with the Cozad Ice Company.

Becoming ill some weeks ago, the youth underwent an operation about two months ago, and his condition has gradually become worse since that time.

Funeral services were held Monday afternoon at 2 o’clock at the Franklin Methodist Church. The services were conducted by Rev. a. P. Ratledge, pastor of the church, and Rev. B. C. Reavis of Asheboro, pastor here until recently and a close friend of the Cozad family. Interment was nt he Franklin Cemetery. A mass of beautiful flowers attested the esteem and love felt for the young man.

Surviving, in addition to his mother and grandparents are two sisters, Misses Margaret an Mildred Cozad.

Pallbearers, friends of Mr. Cozad, were: George Johnston, Paul Newman, Quincy Hauser, Jack Serrill, Tom McCullom and Rutherford Snyder.

From the front page of the Franklin Press, Nov. 11, 1926

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Farnsworths Intend to Leave Corrymeela to UNC-CH, Nov. 11, 1926

Farnsworth Home to be Bequeathed to U.N.C.

“Corrymeela,” beautiful Highlands home of Mr. and Mrs. P. T. Farnsworth, is to be bequeathed to the University of North Carolina by the Farnsworths as a summer retreat for members of the Universe faculty, according to an article by R. W. Madry in the State Sunday papers.

The home is said to be one of the beauty spots of Highlands. The place is literally five acres of forest near the heart of Highlands.

“The progress of the University and the leadership manifested by members of its faculty have convinced the owner os ‘Corrymeela’ that their treasured home could nave no happier destiny that to be made a pied a terre where the faculty may at will rest or work or play in a home as secluded as they please, and to all intents and purposes belonging to each of them as his very own,” Mr. and Mrs. Farnsworth wrote President Chase in announcing their proposal.

From page 3 of the Franklin Press, Nov. 11, 1926

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Tuesday, November 10, 2026

Jury Finds Raymond Jordan's Killing of George Moore Justified Nov. 9, 1926

Raymond Jordan’s Fate Rests with a Jury in Superior Court Today. . . Solicitor Small Springs Surprise in Assailing Testimony of Moore’s Widow as Trial Nears End. . .Arguments Begin. . . Public Sentiment Almost Universally with Defendant, and Speedy Acquittal Is Predicted Freely

Hertford, Nov. 9—The fate of young Raymond Jordan, charged with manslaughter in connection with the fatal beating he administered his brother-in-law, George Moore, on the streets of Winfall on Saturday morning, October 2, will be placed in the hand sof a jury in Superior Court here some time today.

Jordan, through counsel, admitted the killing, but claimed he acted in defense of his father, whom Moore had pinned to the sidewalk, and whom he thought Moore was about to kill.

Solicitor Small, last to speak in the case, closed his argument at about 1 o’clock, and court recessed for dinner. Judge Nunn opened his charge to the jury immediately after court re-convened, and the probability was that the case would reach the jury late in the afternoon.

Attorney J. C. B. Ehrighaus of Elizabeth City was the first speaker in the morning, making a powerful appeal for the acquittal of young Jordan on the ground that his act was justified by Moore’s attitude toward his father, his alleged threats, and the position in which he found the two when he reached the spot when Moore was holding the elder Jordan helplessly prostrate in the street.

Charles Whedbee and his son, Silas, both Hertford attorneys, spoke yesterday afternoon, paving the way for Mr. Ehringhaus’ dramatic conclusion of the defense arguments today.

Testimony in the case was conclude yesterday afternoon at 3:30 o’clock. J. C. B. Ehringhaus, of counsel for the defense, immediately moved again for the privilege of opening and concluding the argument, and again Judge R. A. Nuss overruled his motion. Mr Ehringhaus had made it on his original contention that, inasmuch as young Jordan had admitted the act charged by the State, the burden to justify the act lay with the defense and therefore the defense was entitled to the privilege of opening and closing, ordinarily according the State since usually the burden of proof was on the State.

Judge Nunn held that young Jordan’s plea did not alter the situation materially in that respect, since it was still the burden of the State to prove that the defendant was guilt as charged.

Assails Widow’s Story

Solicitor Small sprung a surprise late in the afternoon, when he produced a witness whose testimony was quite at variance with the account of the morning of the tragedy given by Mrs. Moore. That witness was Harry Smih, middle-aged resident of the Winfall section. He declared he went to Mrs. Moore’s home on the afternoon of the fatal beating of Moore, and offered sympathy and assistance. He said Mrs. Moore told him that her husband was all right except when he was drinking, and then related the hectic events of the night before.

Then, Mr. Smith declared, Mrs. Moore told him her husband was all right that morning; that he had treated her all right; and that he had gone back to Winfall to have their two little boys’ hair cut. She added, he said, that she had warned Moore against going, fearful lest further trouble develop between him and her father.

The witness testified positively that Mrs. Moore told him nothing about Moore having struck her on the head that morning, as she had stated while on the stand yesterday morning.

Mrs. Moore denied the foregoing testimony vehemently except as to Mr. Smith’s visit to her home. She declared she entered into no discussion with him.

The last witness heard was Edgar Bundy, superintendent of school in Perquimans, who was called by the defense to introduce a school census record setting forth that Raymond Jordan, son of A. Jordan of Winfall, was born February 17, 1910. While Mr. Bundy was on the stand, and before he testified, court was delayed a few minutes by the successive departure of Mr. Ehringhaus and Solicitor Small

Judge Grows Impatient

Mr. Ehringhaus went out to answer a long distance telephone call, and in the interim the solicitor stepped out to question prospective State’s witnesses. Judge Nunn grew a little impatient over the delay, remarking that the individual who put in the long distance call showed little consideration, since he kept waiting the court and jury and some 300 spectators. He explained later that he meant no reflection upon either Mr. Ehringhaus or Mr. Small.

The opening speech yesterday afternoon was delivered by young Silas Whedbee, son of Charles Whedbee, who is appearing with his father in defense of Raymond Jordan, with Mr. Ehringhaus associated with them. From the fact that the attorneys are allowed unlimited time for the arguments, it was impossible to forecast early today when the case would reach the jury, other than that would occur some time during the day.

Testimony tending to show that young Jordan long had harbored enmity against Moore was introduced by the State at the opening of the session yesterday afternoon. Kramer Nixon of Winfall told of having heard Jordan curse Moore and say that he would like to knock his brains out. Nixon’s testimony, however, was ordered stricken out by Judge Nunn, when it developed on cross-examination that the alleged statement was made some four years ago.

Thomas Jessup of Winfall told on the stand that he had heard Jordan say, in answer to a question as to Moore’s condition shortly after he had been knocked unconscious, that he had not heard, but hoped to hear that Moore was dead. He said Jordan’s mental condition apparently was normal.

Sentiment with Accused

Public sentiment in Perquimans is strongly with young Jordan. Many in and about the courthouse can be heard to declare Jordan did what any other youth properly would have done under the circumstances, and the prediction is voiced on all sides that Jordan will be acquitted speedily by the jury in the case.

On the other hand, general regret is expressed of the fate that overtook Moore. Apparently the dead railroad engineer was almost universally popular in both the Winfall and Chapanoke communities in which successively he and his family had made their home. On every hand, Perquimans County people voice regret over the failure of the little knot of bystanders to pull Moore off the elder Jordan, and thereby avert a tragedy which must leave indelible marks upon two families, regardless of the outcome of the trial.

From the front page of The Daily Advance, Elizabeth City, N.C., Monday, Nov. 9, 1926

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North End Filllng Station Burns Down, Nov. 10, 1926

North End Filling Station Burns Down. . . City Fireman Does Fine work in Getting Flames Under Control. . . Operated by L. Oliver

In the midst of all the business activities which were in evidence on the streets of Roxboro last Saturday morning, the fire alarm was sounded and it was discovered that the North End Filling Station and grocery store operated by Mr. L. Oliver was on fire.

The city firemen were on the job immediately and did some fine work for which they deserve much credit. After arriving at the scene of the fire, it was discovered that an insufficient amount of hose had been carried and this delay caused the fire to get a dangerous headway making the loss a great deal more than it should have been.

From the front page of the Roxboro Courier, Wednesday evening, Nov. 10, 1926

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George Whitefield Injured Playing with Dynamite Cap, Nov. 10, 1926

Painful Accident

George Whitefield, little son of our esteemed friend J. F. Whitefield of Hurdle Mills, N.C., met with a very painful accident a few days ago. The little fellow, in company with another little boy, undertook to use a dynamite cap for a play toy, resulting in a terrific explosion inflicting a very painful wound on one of his legs, which required an X-ray after which the piece of metal was successfully removed and the little boy is improving rapidly.

From the front page of the Roxboro Courier, Wednesday evening, Nov. 10, 1926

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Lest We Forget, Armistice Day Observed, Nov. 10, 1926

Lest We Forget

Armistice Day should be a day of serious contemplation and of renewed consecration.

No words could more fittingly describe the proper attitude of our hearts and minds than found in the memorable address of President Lincoln in his Gettysburg Address.

“It is for us, the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought there have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task before us—that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion; that we here highlyperceive that these dead shall not have died in vain; that tis nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom; and that the government of the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

It is a grave question as to whether Democracy can survive or not. It is only when the will of God becomes the will of men that men can live in peace with all men.

From the front page of the Roxboro Courier, Wednesday evening, Nov. 10, 1926

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Sheriff Brooks and Deputies Capture Still, Pour Out 500 Gallons of Beer, Nov. 10, 1926

Still Captured Early last Tuesday morning while most of us were snugly wrapped up in sleep, Sheriff Nat Brooks and two of his deputies were busy trying to make Person County strictly a Prohibition County with the result that not so far from the Orange County line, a full-grown blockade still was captured and 500 gallons of beer were poured out on the ground. The outfit was brought to town and stored away for safe keeping. Our hats are off to these good fellows who are always on the job in the enforcement of law.

From the front page of the Roxboro Courier, Wednesday evening, Nov. 10, 1926

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W.G. Averett Happy with Price at Roxboro Tobacco Market, Nov. 10, 1926

Granville Farmer Likes Roxboro Market

Mr. W. G. Averett, a prosperous tobacco farmer of Granville County, was in town Monday and sold several thousand pounds of tobacco. He was very enthusiastic over his prices and loud in his praise of Roxboro as a tobacco market.

From the front page of the Roxboro Courier, Wednesday evening, Nov. 10, 1926

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Ruth Blalock, Leyland Clayton Wed Oct. 30, 1926

Blalock-Clayton

Miss Ruth Blalock of Gibsonville and Mr. Leland Clayton of Roxboro were married in South Boston, Va., on Saturday, October 30th. They will make their home in Roxboro, Mr. Clayton being a salesman in the store of Mr. Z. T. Featherston.

From page 8 of the Roxboro Courier, Wednesday evening, Nov. 10, 1926

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No Water in Roxboro Nov. 12, 1926

Notice to Water Users

Unless weather prevents our working outside, all water in the town will be cut off all day Friday, Nov. 12th, 1926. It will be best for everyone to have enough water in vessels to prevent being inconvenienced.

--Roxboro Water Works

From the front page of the Roxboro Courier, Wednesday evening, Nov. 10, 1926

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Monday, November 9, 2026

Is Raymond Jordan Guilty of Murdering His Brother-in-Law After Moore Threatened to Kill HIs Father-in-Law and Wife? Nov. 9, 1926

Threats Against Jordan Family by Moore Alleged in Trial of Winfall Boy. . . Hearing of Cases Expected to be Concluded today and with it Present Term of Perquimans Court. . . Liquor the Trouble. . . Threats Made When Moore Was Under Influence of Booze Will be Argument of the Defense

Hertford, Nov. 8—With only a few more witnesses to be heard for the defense, but these including the defendant’s mother, Mrs. Alex Jordan, and his sister, the wife of the man he killed, the trial of young Raymond Jordan for the killing of George Moore, his brother-in-law, entered its closing stages in Perquimans Superior Court early today.

Repeated threats by Moore against Alex Jordan, his father-in-law, and other members of the Jordan family are alleged by the defense in justification of Raymond Jordan’s act. The trend of the testimony today and Saturday showed plainly that these threats, said to have been made when Moore was under the influence of liquor, would be the backbone of whatever arguments defense attorneys might present.

The State had brought a number of new witnesses into court this morning, and all indications pointed to the trial’s going over into another day. Witnesses and jurors for the term of Superior Court beginning at Elizabeth City today have been sent word, through Sheriff Carmine, that court will not be convened there until Saturday morning.

Witnesses for the State put on in rebuttal Monday morning included Will Morgan Jr. of Winfall, W. R. Perry of Chapanoke, Charles Henry madrin, who lives two miles from Winfall, and C. P. Quincey of Chapanoke. Their testimony tended to offset to a degree testimony by the defense as to the violence of Moore when drunk and one of them, C. H. Madrin, testified to hearing Raymond Jordan say after he had been a week in jail that having killed Moore didn’t cause him to lose any sleep, that he didn’t care any more about it than if he had killed a chicken.

That George Moore, her husband, knocked her down on the morning he was killed, and left home telling her that he was going to kill here father and then come back and kill her, was the testimony of Mrs. Moore, when she took the stand as witness for the defense. She also testified that her husband was a dangerous and violent man when he was drunk and that she could still smell whiskey on him when he lay wounded in their home some time after the blows from which he died had been inflicted.

In addition to her testimony of ill treatment by her husband, Mrs. Moore, widow of Raymond Jordan’s act in slaying his brother-in-law, testified that she had told Raymond of Moore’s ill treatment of herself and their children, and had talked with her brother particularly of an alleged incident when, according to a letter from neighbors of the Moores in Detroit put in evidence Saturday, Moore was prevented from braining his infant child by the intervention of neighbors.

Tells of Threats

Mrs. Moore further testified that as he was leaving home to go to Winfall just before the killing he told his two boys to come go with him and see him kill their grandfather.

Other testimony of Mrs. Moore was in corroboration of her father and mother as to what occurred at the Jordan home on the evening before and the morning of the killing.

The second witness of the day for the defense, Mrs. Moore appeared very nervous and had great difficulty in maintain her composure. Her testimony was interrupted from time to time as she gave way to tears.

J. C. Wilson of Chapanoke, witness for the defense, testified Monday morning that Mrs. Moore went to his house on Saturday morning of the killing and told how her husband had left home with pistol and cartridges to kill her father and that he had said he would then return and kill her. She was then, he said, on the way to the home of Mr. and Mrs. Paul Whtehead, where, Mrs. Moore had testified, she went for safety, fearing to stay at home and await her husband’s return.

Will Morgan of Winfall, next door neighbor of the Jordans, testified that Raymond Jordan, though apparently a robust youth, had for a number of years suffered with kidney trouble. He corroborated the testimony of the Jordans as to Moore’s visit to the home on the evening before and the morning of the killing and said that he heard evidence of a quarrel on such occasion. He testified for instance to having heard Moore accuse Jordan of having stuck his hand under a dead man’s bed and got his money.

Morgan testified also that whle he did not see the killing of Moore at White’s store, he arrived soon after the fatal blows had been struck and took a pistol out of the wounded man’s pocket. It was not loaded, the witness testified.

Mrs. Jordan was the first witness to take the stand for the defense this morning. Corroborating testimony of her son and that of her husband earlier in the trial, Mrs. Jordan told of Moore’s visit t her home about 5 o’clock in the morning on the day of his death and about two hours before the trouble occurred which ended in Moore’s death. Moore, she said, was a man of violent temper and deeds when under the influence of liquor and her daughter, Moore’s wife, had been compelled to leave her husband a number of times on that account. She herelf struck Moore over the head with a stick of wood as he was advancing on her husband in the Jordan premises and threatening to kill him, the witness said, after which Moore left threatening to beat his wife to death when he got her home. When Mrs. Moore intimated that in that case she would not go, Moore, Mrs. Jordan testified, said he was not going to hurt her, but intimated that he would “get” somebody else before the day was done.

This, according to the witness, was as Moore drove off, with his wife and children, from the Jordan home. The next intimation that there had been further trouble came, she said, when Raymond returned home that morning and told her of finding Moore astride his father in front of Alphonso Whtie’s store and of hitting him over the head with a scantling. It was from blows inflicted by young Jordan that Moore died later in the Elizabeth City Hospital with a fractured skull.

A Reluctant Admission

On cross examination Mrs. Jordan admitted with evident reluctance that Moore struck no blow in the course of the argument at the Jordan home on the evening before and on the morning of the killing and that the only blow struck there was struck by herself. She also admitted that she had never been truck by Moore and that she had never seen him strike her husband or her son.

J. M. Lane, living two miles from Winfall, testified, following Mrs. Jordan on the stand, to the effect that Moore was crazy, a wild man, when drunk, telling how he went ot Moore’s home with him one night when Moore had been drinking and that Moore tried to him him over the head with a whiskey bottle and also tried to hit Mrs. Moore.

Jodan is represented by Attorneys Charles Whedbee and son, Silas Whedbee, of Hertford, and by Ehringhaus & Hall of Elizabeth City. Solicitor Small is unassisted in the prosecution.

Corroborating his father in telling of threats alleged to have been made against them and other members of the family by Moore while he was drinking, young Raymond Jordan told a colorful tale on the stand Saturday. Hearing and cross-examination consumed an hour and 10 minutes, and at one stage of direct examination, the witness broke down and cried for a few minutes. He regained his composure, and maintained it until the ordeal was ended.

The defendant corroborated his father’s assertion that Moore had threatened the lives of the entire family the night before the killing, and again early the following morning. He said he had started on his bicycle to Jones’s mill, in Winfall, on the day of the tragedy, and met a small colored boy, who told him a man was beating his father.

Then, he said, when he had gone a little father, he met a woman screaming, “Raymond, hurry up! Moore’s killing your father!”

A moment later, he came in sight of the little group in front of Alphonso White’s store, and observed Moore on top of the elder Jordan. Moore struck his father twice, he claimed, as he hurried to the spot, picking up a piece of scantling on the way. He admitted he struck Moore once on the back of the head, and he rolled over. Then, he asserted,Moore tried to rise and he struck him twice more.

. . . .

In corroboration to their allegations of Moore’s violence when he was drinking, the defendants tendered a letter purporting to have been written by Mr. and mrs. F. Rhea of Detroit several years ago while Moore and his family were living there. The letter set forth that Moore ad gotten on a spree and had his infant son, holding him by the feet and about to dash out is brains on the sidewalk when neighbors rushed to the child’s rescue.

On cross-examination, the youth denied all recollection of having declared he hoped Moore was dead, adding that he remembered little or nothing that happened during the day or two after the killing; and in fact, wasn’t in his right mind until after he had been lodged in jail on Monday.

Dr. R. W. Smith of Hertford was the last witness heard Saturday. He told of having visite the elder Jordan shortly after the killing, and of having discovered two large bruises on his body and one under his eye the size of a silver dollar. He expressed the professional opinion that they were caused by blows rather than by pressure.

From the front page of The Daily Advance, Elizabeth City, N.C., Monday, Nov. 8, 1926

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Sarah Jordan,18, Not Expected to Live After Being Struck by Car Driven by G.W. Meiggs, Nov.8, 1926

Girl Run Over Is Unconscious. . . Miss Jordan of Coinjock Not Expected to Live after Auto Accident

Miss Sarah Jordan, 18-year-old daughter of W. H. Jordan, is in an unconscious condition today after being run over Saturday night by an automobile driven by G. W. Meiggs of Coinjock, according to news reaching here.

The car driven by Mr. Meiggs knocked down Mr. Jordan and his two daughters Saturday night as they were walking toward Coinjock. Mr. Jordan is confined to his bed but his younger daughter, Lillie, was not seriously hurt.

Mr. Meiggs was driving his car toward Coinjock Saturday night about 7 o’clock. Mr. Jordan and his daughters were walking on the highway and were also on their way to Coinjock. Mr. Meiggs explained that he was blinded by the bright lights of an approaching automobile just before he ran into Mr. Jordan and his two daughters.

Mr. Meiggs is generally known to be a careful driver, according to people from Currituck who were in the city Monday. The entire community was greatly saddened by the accident.

From the front page of The Daily Advance, Elizabeth City, N.C., Monday, Nov. 8, 1926

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Isaac Ward Not Charged with Hit and Run Death of Bill Byrum at This Time, Nov. 9,1926

Ward Is Not Held as Hit and Run Driver

Isaac Ward, charged with having been the hit and run driver who on October 9, driving a Ford roadster, struck Bill Byrum, aged resident of the Fork community near this city, on the Fork road not far from the residence of K. R. Winslow, Saturday night, October 9, inflicting injuries as a result of which Byrum died in the Elizabeth City hospital some days later, was not held for probable cause when the case came before Trial Justice Sawyer this morning.

In announcing the court’s failure to find probably cause, Judge Sawyer made it clear that this action would not prevent the case from coming to the attention of the grand jury for action should there be further developments which would justify such a course.

The State’s failure to make out a case was due to the refusal of the principal witness for the defense to identify Ward in the courtroom as the driver of the death car. This witness was Lloyd Winslow, son of K. R. Winslow, eyewitness of the accident, who testified that he saw the car before it struck Byrum, that he saw it when it hit its aged victim, and that, as the driver without stopping speeded up his car in passing the Windslow residence, he saw that driver turn a frightened face directly toward him.

“It looks like they’ve got the right man” was as far as he would go toward identifying the defendant, and even this statement was hedged about with numerous qualifications.

Explaining how he came to turn the number of Ward’s car over to the police department, Winslow testified that the equipment and appearance of Ward’s car corresponded to the appearance and equipment of the car that struck Byrum. He found Ward’s car on Skinner’s avenue on the Monday following the accident, and turned the license number on it over to the police, he testified. Police who made the arrest from statements made by Winslow expected the witness positively to identify Ward as the driver of the death car. Winslow, however, had apparently lost his early interest and zel to bring to justice the guilty man in the case. He did not sapper in court until an officer had been sent for him, and had the air on the stand of a most reluctant and unwilling witness. Winslow was fined $20 and costs for his failure to appear in the case as he had been subpoenaed to do.

The testimony of Dr. H. D. Walker, physician for Byrum, on the stand disclosed that ther were no visible injuries inflicted on Byrum that would have produced death. Death, in his opinion, was due to kidney trouble of long standing, which was aggravated by shock and by a broken leg which necessitated Byrum’s lying on his back.

. . . .

From the front page of The Daily Advance, Elizabeth City, N.C., Monday, Nov. 9, 1926

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Dr. Drane, Dean of Episcopal Ministers, Is Seriously Ill, Nov. 9, 1926

Dr. Drane Very Ill in Hospital from Severe Cold

Dr. Robert Brent Drane, dean of Episcopal ministers in this part of North Carolina, and honored last Monday afternoon by an elaborate pageant at Old St. Paul’s Church in Edenton, in celebration of the 50th anniversary of his rectorship there, is seriously ill in a Norfolk hospital.

The day after the celebration at his own church, Dr. Drane attended a similar event at Bath, oldest town in the State. While on the trip, the rector contracted a cold, which at first was regarded as not particularly serious, but which grew steadily worse, until on Sunday night he was taken to Norfolk for hospital treatment. Pneumonia is feared.

At Dr. Drane’s bedside are his three daughters, Mrs. Cheshire Webb of Hillsboro, Mrs. Bennett Perry of Henderson, and Miss Marian Drane of Edenton.

From the front page of The Daily Advance, Elizabeth City, N.C., Monday, Nov. 9, 1926

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Police Hope Bezemore Key to Murder of Gordon Yelverton, Nov.9, 1926

Take Step Toward Solution Slaying

Williamston, N.C., Nov. 9—With the arrest of George F. Bezemore, negro, here last night, authorities today believed they were a step nearer the solution of the mysterious slaying Friday of Gordon Yelverton, young white man. The negro charged with murder was takent o Wilson County jail for safe keeping.

Yelverton was last seen alive Friday en route to Wilson with a load of tobacco. His body was found Saturday. The negro was identified as one of three men who took tobacco to Farmville.

From the front page of The Daily Advance, Elizabeth City, N.C., Monday, Nov. 9, 1926

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Sunday, November 8, 2026

Will Nixon Found Guilty of DWI Instead of Manslaughter So He Could Retain Right to Vote, Nov. 8, 1926

Nixon Submits and Gets Six Months on the Roads

Hertford, Nov. 8—Submitting to a charge of manslaughter, but claiming to have no recollection of having killed John Caddy, 52-year-old neighbor on Saturday night, October 23, by running into him on the street in Hertford with an automobile, Will Nixon, who lives between Hertford and Winfall, was given a sentence of six months on the roads Saturday night by Judge Romulus A. Nunn on a charge of operating an automobile while under the influence of liquor. The sentence was put in this form so that young Nixon might not lose his citizenship.

On the night when the accident occurred the driver of the death car did not stop after striking Caddy; and Nixon, when first arrested, claimed to know nothing of how Caddy met his death. Bloodstains on his car, however, and other circumstantial evidence made out such a strong case against him that it was freely predicted at the opening of this term of court that he would submit and throw himself on the mercy of the court.

The Nixon family and the Caddy family are friendly and it is understood that the widow and other surviving members of the family of the dead man shared the anxiety of the family of the defendant that he be given as light a sentence as possible.

Editor’s Note: Nixon wasn’t going to lose his U.S. Citizenship if convicted of a felony, but he would lose his civil and political rights, which were often described collectively as “citizenship” in 1926.

From the front page of The Daily Advance, Elizabeth City, N.C., Monday, Nov. 8, 1926

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In Elizabeth City Police Court Nov. 8, 1926

Short Session of Police Court Held on Monday

Willie Smith and Lizzie Price, both colored, were given a 90-day jail sentence in police cour Monday morning when they were found guilt of prostitution. Judgment was suspended on condition of good behavior for two years and the payment of a fine of $20 and costs each. Willie Smith lives on Green street and Lizzie Price lives on Shephard street. Both negroes have a police record.

William W. Martin Jr., colored, who lives on Euclid street, was convicted on a concealed weapon charge and also on a charge of ailure ot pay his taxes. He was required to pay the costs in both cases and to pay his taxes.

A case in which D. F. Webster, operator of a filling station on North Road street extended, was found not guilty of assault on Robert Ivey of Perquimans County, was dismissed by County Judge Sawyer when Harvey and Webster had each taken the stand and recited his version of the affair.

Willie Etheridge and Daniel Riddick, Prior Town negroes, charged with an affray on Sunday were required to pay a fine of $10 and costs each.

Blaire King, colored, who works on a boat running between this city and Fairfield, was required to pay a fine of $5 and the costs of court for being drunk. Charlie Wilson, colored was given the same judgment for the same offense.

C. E. Bailey conducted the docket as County prosecutor in the absence of J. H. LeRoy Jr., and the session was done with before 11 o’clock.

From the front page of The Daily Advance, Elizabeth City, N.C., Monday, Nov. 8, 1926

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Mars Hill Secures Water Supply Adequate for Town and College, Nov. 8, 1926

Contract Closed for Huge Watershed on Laurel. . . Action of the Town Board Secures Water Supply Adequate for Town and College

The town officials of Mars Hill announce that surveys have been completed and the contract closed for the purchase of an adequate watershed which the town has had under consideration for some time. The shed which the town has purchased lies at the head of Laural Creek near Bald Mountain and about 10 miles from Mars Hill. According to the engineers who have had charge of the surveys, this water source is unsurpassed and the supply which is now available would be adequate to provide the town and college with an abundance of pure water for 50 years of growth. The shed has the further advantage of having adjoining lands which may be added if the necessity should arise.

Plans for construction have not been announced. The water will probably be brought over Bailey Mountain, however, where the reservoir is now located, thus utilizing much of the present water system.

Mars Hill, as many other towns of this section, has had its water supply put to a severe test during the drouths of the last two years. The problem has been more acute because of the relative size of the college and the increasing popularity of Mars hill as a Mecca for summer students and visitors. During the summer months, when water shortages are most likely to occur, Mars Hill has an unusually large population, having two summer school sessions, being the east of the Baptist Mountain Assembly and several conferences, besides serving a host for a large number of regular summer visitors.

Our town board is to be commended for their efficiency in handling this important civic problem and for their far-sightedness in purchasing at this time so excellent a water source. Though the temporary provisions which the town and college have made are adequate for the present, they cannot meet the demands of the inevitable expansion of the college and community. With this problem solved, one barrier to greater Mars Hill has been removed.

From the front page of The Hill Top, the student newspaper from Mars Hill College, Monday, Nov. 8, 1926

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On the Staff of The Hill Top Student Newspaper, Nov. 8, 1926

The Hill Top, published semi-monthly by the students at Mars Hill College

Faculty Director—Mr. McLeod

Editors-in-Chief--J.P. Huskins, Mary E. Carter

Business Manager—Paul Grady

Circulation Manager—Paul Brown

Exchange—C.C. Harrel

Poetry and Jokes—G.T. Greenway

Athletics—E.F. Baker

Fine Arts—Gage Morrow

Religious Activities—Pauline Sitton

Alumni—Annie Jones

Community Life—Mary Hamby

Reporters/

Philomathian Society—J.E. Brown

Euthalian Society—H.O. Parker

Clio Society—Sallie Warrant

Nonpariel Society—Zelma Benette

Scribleris Club—Bertie Holland

C-I Class—Autrey Byrd

B.Y.P.U.—Nina De Brull

From the editorial page of The Hill Top, the student newspaper from Mars Hill College, Monday, Nov. 8, 1926

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George Greenway Uncomfortable with Part of Mars Hill College Honor System, Nov. 8, 1926

The Honor System

Let me say in the beginning that it is not my intention in writing this article to have any student change his mind in regard to the Honor System as it now exists. It is my desire to express my feelings and to make an explanation for the stand that I have taken in regard to the system.

The Honor System, as explained by a member of the faculty, means that the teacher may come into the class room, put the examination on the board and then leave the room. The student at the end of the examination is to sign the following pledge: “I have neither given nor received aid on this examination; neither have I seen any other student giving or receiving aid.”

If the student has given, received or seen anyone give or receive, he is to change the worlds of the pledge so as to indicate such.

Very few people have ever questioned the first clause of this pledge. A person can conscientiously sign his name to that part of the pledge because he knows for a certainty whether he had heated. But can he be sure about the latter cause? When a student’s eyes wander toward the paper on the one at his side, does that mean that he is receiving aid? Is it my duty to report him? If I should think a person was cheating and report him, and then he prove to be innocent, would his character be questioned? Would my character be questioned? These are a few of the many questions that arise when one considers the latter clause of the pledge.

Sometimes when a student is really thinking, he will let his eyes wander about over the room, or perhaps set them toward some object. In reality, he is not seeing the things before his eyes; but if the person sitting near him notices his eyes set toward the peper of another student, he is sure to believe that cheating is taking place. I a case of this kind it is not fair to either the one doing the reporting or to the reported ot have ha ltter clause in the pledge. Nine of 10 times the person suspected of cheating would be guilty of dishonesty, but perhaps the tenth person would be innocent. Let him be the one to say whether he has cheated. In all probability, if he has received aid, he will deny the fact. In a case of thatkind, if the accused has a better reputation than the accuser, the latter will be branded as untruthful.

As an illustration, I will give a true occurrence which took place recently.A student who was held as one of the finest, most honest, Christian gentlemen of the entire student body last year was accused of cheating by a girl of less important position. The minute I heard the report, I felt angry toward the girl. I could not believe her because I had more confidence in the person she was accusing than I had in her. There was no other person to corroborate her accusation. This year the young man in question has advanced to a position of honor. His word would probably stand with that of even the members of the faculty. But since school has opened this year, I have seen him doing what I thought was cheating. I am not sure that he cheated, yet it appeared to be so. If I had reported him, and if I had signed the pledge as it now stands, I would have been forced to say that in all probability he had cheated. I might have reported an innocent person. Even if he is guilty, I can only accuse him. I have no other person by whom I can prove that he has been dishonest this year. Then if I make an accusation against him, I will be giving the world a chance to question his character and also mine.

It is my desire to help promote honesty, honor, truthfulness and all like virtues; but I cannot attach my name to a questionable clause that may be the means of blotting the name of some innocent person. I care not how many questions one may ask me to answer in a pledge, in regard to my own honesty, but let my fellowman speak for his own heart. The clause in question is absolutely to strict in its present form to have the moral support of all the people. It should be amended or ended. At any rate, give a person freedom of conscience.

--Geo. T. Greenway

From page 2 of The Hill Top, the student newspaper from Mars Hill College, Monday, Nov. 8, 1926

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At Mars Hill College, Students Have the Honor to Work, Says B. M. Canup, Nov. 8, 1926

Work

Some one has said, “a college is a loafing place for the majority of students.” If this one should come to Mars Hill, his opinion would be changed. Mars Hill College has no place for the young man or woman who doesn’t have enough “grit” to work and assume some responsibility of college life. It is an honor to work at Mars Hill.

The students do the cooking, waiting on tables, washing of dishes, janitor work, and help in the general maintenance of the college proper. There are also three student industries: The College Pressing and Cleaning Club, the College Photo Shop, and The College Barber Shop. These furnish 12 young men work which enables them to remain in school and pursue the regular course of study. It is a happy and jolly bunch of “workers” You will find at Mars Hill. Before the close of last term Mrs. Shaw, our dietitian, gave a very enjoyable banquet to the workers.” During the banquet Mr. Moore, our beloved president, made a very appropriate speech in which he made this statement: “Work hard all the days of your life, young men and women, and success will come out yonder.”

Observation through his 30 years of service at Mars Hill prompted such a statement.

--B. M. Canup

From page 2 of The Hill Top, the student newspaper from Mars Hill College, Monday, Nov. 8, 1926

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Charles Gould, 65, Died Suddenly on Train, Nov. 8, 1926

Dies Suddenly on Southern Railway

Gastonia, N.C., Nov. 8—Charles Gould, aged 65, of Spartonburg, South Carolina, died suddenly aboard a Southern Railway train near here today. He was enroute to Charlotte where he was employed. The body was removed from the train here.

From the front page of The Daily Advance, Elizabeth City, N.C., Monday, Nov. 8, 1926

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Saturday, November 7, 2026

Bob Bowden, 45, Loses Arm but Injection of Artificial Blood Saves His Life, Nov. 7, 1926

Seriously Hurt When Car Leaves Embankment. . . Injection of Artificial Blood Probably Saved Life of Bob Bowden; Loses Arm. . . Dodge Coupe a Mass of Wreckage After Turning Over Several Times in Plunging Down 15-Foot Embankment Near Hospital for Colored Insane. . . Aided by Passing Motorists

Bob Bowden, 45, of North William street, lost an arm and for a time his life was dispared of as the result of his automobile somersaulting over the 15-foot embankment near the State Hospital for the colored insane, about 7:30 lat evening. It is thought that Bowden will recover, barring complications.

The car, a Dodge coupe, turned over several times, struck a large stump as it rolled down the embankment and righted itself at the bottom, a complete mass of wreckage. Hundreds of Goldsboro people visited the scene last evening and the opinion was generally expressed that a more completely wrecked car was seldom seen.

It seemed a miracle that Bowden was not instantly killed. In the crash his left arm was practically severed from his body, and doctors found it necessary to amputate the member in order to save his life.

Bowden’s cries attracted two colored men, one of whom is said to be an employee of the State Hospital, to the scene, and they stopped a passing automobile in which several young white men were riding. The latter extricated the wounded man from the wreckage and rushed him to the Spicer Sanatorium here.

Before aid reached him and before he reached the hospital, Bowden had lot a great deal of blood and doctors who first examined him held very little hope for his recovery. An injection of artificial blood was resorted to after the operation, and it was said later that he had responded favorably to the treatment.

The first words which Bowden said in regaining consciousness were to tell the doctors that they would find $50 in his breast pocket—it had been necessary to cut his clothes from his body. An examination of the pocket showed only $3 and a small amount of change.

Later Mrs. Bowden arrived at the hospital and she confirmed the statement of Mr. Bowden that he had had $50 when he left home. Mr. Bowden seemed to have no recollection of having spent any sums.

The young men who brought the wounded man to the hospital here were quoted as saying that there had been a quantity of whiskey in the wrecked automobile.

Shortly before the Boden accident, another Dodge coupe had struck [word unreadable] not far from the spot where the more serious accident occurred, demolishing the wagon, turned over, caught fire and burned.

From the front page of the Goldsboro News, Sunday morning, November 7, 1926

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Clarence Cross, Ev Bowden, Wilbur Drawnorn Accused of Shooting at Cars, Nov. 7, 1926

Held in Connection with Shooting At and Rocking Cars

Clarence Cross, 17, Ev Bowden, 27, and Wilbur Drawnorn, 14, all colored, were arrested yesterday afternoon in connection with the shooting at and rocking of automobiles on the Kinston highway at 10 o’clock Thursday evening. John Bowden, 25, and Taft Bowden, 18, also colored, were being sought.

The three negroes under arrest confessed to Sheriff Grant that they had rocked automobiles passing the highway at the hour mentioned, but denied that they had used a pistol.

One of the negroes said that they had started rocking cars when the driver of a couple attempted to run them down as they sat beside the road.

Sheriff Grant expected that the two other negroes would be arrested sometime during last night, and that evidence as to the pistol would be secured.

At least eight cars were rocked or shot at on the Kinston highway Thursday night during the occurrence with which the negroes are charged. The windshield of the car in which Mr. and Mrs. Charley Adams of Goldsboro were riding was shattered, and the car of Ross Giddens was rocked.

Five cars belonging to LaGrange people were molested, it was said. Two LaGrange people reported to have notified officers of the incident were Carl Fields and V. V. Hunter.

The damage to the Adams’ car was the most serious, but the motormeter of one car was knocked off.

When Sheriff Grant rode to the spot in an effort to put an end to the disturbance, someone from beside the road hurled a rock against his car and fired a pistol. Bloodhounds and officers in an hour search failed to locate the guilty parties on the night of the occurrence, but clever work on the part of Grant’s deputies yesterday led to the arrest.

From the front page of the Goldsboro News, Sunday morning, November 7, 1926

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Baby Dies Instantly When Thrown from Car in Auto Accident, Nov. 7, 1926

Baby Killed in Auto Accident

Charlotte, N.C., Nov. 6 (AP)—The 8-months-old son of Mr. and Mrs. John Powell was instantly killed today when it was thrown from a car in an automobile collision. F. L. Godwin, prominent Charlotte cotton broker, tonight was being held pending an investigation under a $2,000 bond as the driver of the car which collided with the Powell machine.

From the front page of the Goldsboro News, Sunday morning, November 7, 1926

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Maloney's Dying Statement Says Sheriff Julian Walton Justified in Shooting Him, Nov. 6, 1926

Burke Sheriff Kills in Defense of Life. . . First When Greeted with Gun by Person Whom He Sought to Arrest

Morganton, Nov. 4—A preliminary hearing was held tonight for Sheriff Julian Walton at the sheriff’s request, and he was bound over to court in order to obtain complete legal exoneration in connection with the death of Billy Maloney of Glen Alpine. Solicitor Huffman, who returned from Shelby to conduct the hearing, required $5,000 bond.

On Wednesday night several citizens of Glen Alpine reported to Sheriff Walton that a condition at the Mahoney home needed investigation, that Maloney, a man of 65 years or more, whose wife had left him, was living with a 16-year-old girl.

The sheriff, accompanied by Ernest Hardison, knocked on the door of Maloney’s house, told him who he was and asked to be admitted. Refused admission, he pushed open the door, which had been barricaded by a bed. As he did so, a load of shot greeted him.

His flashlight showed that Maloney had loaded his gun and was taking second aim when his own pistol was brought into play.

Malone was shot in the abdomen, but he did not die instantly. Hardison went for Dr. Long at Glen Alpine, and the injured man was brought to Grace Hospital. Sheriff Walton stayed with him during the operation that was performed in an effort to save his life, but he died early this morning.

In a dying statement made to Dr. Riddle, he declared that the sheriff was not to blame. The girl who was with him is in jail, and it is said that her story corroborates the other evidence.

From the front page of the Concord Daily Tribune, Saturday, Nov. 6, 1926

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More than 100 Students Have Been Exposed to TB, Nov. 6, 1926

Students React to Tuberculosis Test More than 100 children of the Corbin street and Central schools have reacted to the tuberculosis test given them during the week, it was stated this morning by officials of the county health department. These children will be given special examination.

Man of the children showing a reaction are described as contact cases, some member of their immediate family having been a sufferer of the tuberculosis.

The tests will be continued in the schools here and in Kannapolis for several weeks.

Editor's Note: The tuberculin skin test used in 1926, which I believe was called the Mantoux Method, indicated the children had been exposed to TB, not that they had active cases. The followup medical examinations were to identify any children with active cases of tuberculosis.

From page 5 of the Concord Daily Tribune, Saturday, Nov. 6, 1926

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Mrs. Tolbert Follows Husband to Philadelphia, Shoots at Him and Mrs. Jerrell, Nov. 5, 1926

Shot Shatters a Love Triangle. . . Tar Heels Jailed in Philadelphia—Mrs. Tolbert Shoots Husband

Philadelphia, Nov. 5—An alleged North Carolina love triangle was precipitated into local police court by a pistol shot at the Broad Street station of the Pennsylvania railroad this morning.

Mrs. Bettie Tolbert, 23, alleged to be the mother of three children in Leaksville, N.C., was said by police to have fired the shot in an attempt to injur Mrs. Laura Jerrell, 28, of Greensboro, whom she found accompanying her husband, William Tolbert, 23.

The irate wife, it was said, had overtaken the couple in an automobile and had taken the pistol from her husband’s car. The bullet narrowly missed Mrs. Jerrell.

All three were arrested and taken to a police station where a police matron found the pistol concealed beneath Mrs. Tolbert’s corset.

Mrs. Tolbert charged that her husband was wanted in Leaksville for non-support, and that Mrs. Jerrell was wanted for deserting her family in North Carolina.

Tolbert, who has been living here, denied the charge. He said that he had accidentally met Mrs. Jerrell on her way to the station.

From page 6 of the Concord Daily Tribune, Saturday, Nov. 6, 1926

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Cabarrus Ball Park, Home of Towel Makers, Destroyed by Fire, Nov. 6, 1926

Destroyed by Fire

The Cabarrus ball park, home of the famous Towel Makers, was destroyed Thursday night by a fire of unknown origin.

The dugouts and grandstand were burned but, save for some 20 feet, the fence that encloses the field was untouched.

The park is owned by the Cannon textile interests, being under charge of the Cabarrus Mills. The loss could not be learned, but it is thought that insurance fully covers the impairment.

From page 7 of the Concord Daily Tribune, Saturday, Nov. 6, 1926

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Friday, November 6, 2026

Burke Spruill's Killing of Mother Ruled an Accident, Nov. 5, 1926

Hyde County Youth Freed of Charge of Murder

Burke Spruill, Hyde County boy charged with killing his mother last week was freed of the charge by Justice of the Peace George F. Ratcliffe of Swan Quarter Wednesday.

The sanity of young Spruill was not questioned by the court, but it was brought out at the trial that the shooting was purely accidental. Further details of the shooting from a former report are on page two, section two.

From the front page of The Independent, Elizabeth City, N.C., Nov. 5, 1926

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--

Hyde County Man Held for Death of Mother. . . Mrs. Henry Spruill, Who Lived on Alligator lake Shot Dead Last Week

Mrs. Henry L. Spruill, 45, living on the shores of Alligator lake in the most isolated region of Hyde County, is dead. Her son, Burk Spruill, is held in Hyde County jail, charged with the crime of slaying her. From this isolated section, 15 miles from Leechville and without telephone connections, news comes slowly, but according to reports, Burk is a young man of subnormal mentality who spends much of his time with traps and gun.

He came home the afternoon in question from a squirrel hunt, he and his mother quarreled and losing his temper, he shot her. Burk says the gun went off accidentally. The shot lodged in the right thigh, and she slowly bled to death, dying the next morning.

The father came home a little later and according to rumor flogged his son, having been driven to a frenzy by the shock of finding his wife dying.

Editor’s Note: Notice that the son’s first name is spelled “Burk” in one article and “Burke” in the other article, both articles appearing in the same newspaper.

From page 8 of The Independent, Elizabeth City, N.C., Nov. 5, 1926

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News Briefs From Across North Carolina, Nov. 5, 1926

State News. . . A Digest of Things Worth Knowing About Old North State Folks and Things

--Suffering from poison which she swallowed, Miss Nell Holcomb, 22, is in serious condition at a Winston-Salem hospital. In the personal effects of Miss Holcomb were papers which indicated difficulties had arisen in a love affair and it is believed these were responsible for her act.

--Teachers of the Northwestern District of the North Carolina Educational Association ended their annual meeting at Greensboro with a resolution calling upon the Legislature to submit the question of an eight-months minimum school term to the people in the form of a constitutional amendment.

--Gertrude Neal, 5-year-old daughter of H. A. Neal, was almost instantly killed at Durham when she was struck down by an automobile in front of her home. No action has been taken against the driver of the car, the unhappy affair being termed by the sheriff as an unavoidable accident.

--It was a case of “Beauty in Distress” with the Greensboro College Glee Club beauties for a few minutes at Albemarle just as their big bus rolled in. As the bus was climbing the long grade up East Main Street the engine commenced to backfire and then the machine burst into flames.

--Samuel Owen, about 60 years of age, was in a Brevard hospital and police were seeking Sylvanus McCall of Gloucester township, as a result of a shooting said to have climaxed an election argument. Mr. Owen, prominent Republican, is the father of the register of deeds in Transylvania county.

--A suit for $50,000 damages was commenced in Richmond County by B. V. Downer against W. S. Love for alleged alienation of the affections of Downer’s wife. Attachment proceedings were at the same time instituted against Love’s property, inasmuch as Love is not in the county. Allt he parties concerned live in Hamlet.

--Two men who came to Kinston from far distance points recently to see each other for the first time in 40 years were members of a family broken up by a cruel tragedy in reconstruction days. One traveled 3,000 miles to clasp the hand of his brother, who came more than 1,000 miles.

--As a prelude to the formal opening of the 101st annual session of the North Carolina Methodist Protestant Conference at Grace Church in Greensboro, the annual meeting of the conference faculty was held Tuesday. The conference opened Wednesday morning at 9:30 o’clock and will be in session for five days, ending next Monday at noon.

--Conducting two raids in Wilson County Tusday night, deputy sheriffs captured one distiller, two plants and a small quantity of brandy, wine and beer. Rev. J. Hoover Lamm, Holiness preacher, is alleged to have been operating the distillery. Rev. Lamm was bound over at a preliminary hearing held Wednesday.

--B. T. Cowan, foreman of the county convict road gang, was killed almost instantly at Durham when the truck on which he was riding with 23 convicts collided with a street car on Holloway street. Mr. Cowan, riding on the running board, was crushed between the truck and the car. His body was badly mangled and both legs were broken.

--Arrangements are being made to hold in Warsaw one, if not quite the biggest Armistice Day celebrations in the State. Tentative plans to this effect have been formulated by Commander John M. Pierce, Adjutant M. H. Thomas and their corps of assistants. Fort Bragg will again furnish a band, football players, and numbers of officers and soldiers.

--Following his investigation yesterday morning into the death of the week-old child of Hurley Edwards, the 19-year-old daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Lonnie Edwards, who lives two miles from Raleigh on the Fayetteville road. Coroner-Magistrate Waring issued a warrant for the arrest of Lonnie Edwards, charging him with incest. He is alleged to be the father of the dead child.

--An 8-month school term for every child is the next logical step in North Carolina educational progress which has been made under the leadership of the Democratic party, declared Josephus Daniels in a campaign speech in Lincolnton. He also advocated adoption of the Australian ballot as the local result of the success that has been achieved in Buncombe and a score of other counties in the State.

--Suit against the City of Rocky Mount for $75,000 as an aftermath of the drowning of Bernard P. Vaden, October 1, 1924, when the automobile he was driving ran into a swollen creek on Wilson road, at the outskirts of the city, where the bridge had been washed away by the flood waters which prevailed at the time, has been docketed for the November term of Edgecombe County Superior Court.

--Damage suit for $30,000, filed by Gilbert W. Hoskins, a minor, against the Rev. Thomas Carrick, a retired Baptist minister of High Point, will be aired out in tis term of Guilford County Superior Court. The case is an outgrowth of an attack with a shotgun by the aged minister upon several small boys, whom he charged with stealing turnips from his garden and in other ways damaging is property.

--Sales on the Wilson tobacco market passed the 36 million pound mark with an average price of approximately $27 per hundred-weight still prevailing. Official sales figures announced today by Bennett Hooks, supervisor fo sales, showed that for the almost 5 million pounds sold this week $1.5 million had been paid, an average of $30.09 per hundred-weight.

--About two miles from Jonesboro is a well only 15 feet deep that was dug 40 years ago and during the long period of time has never gone dry, while other wells and springs in the community went practically dry. S. B. Worthy, who had the well dug for the benefit of the passing public, is now erecting a cover over it as a protection from the sun’s rays and to make the surroundings more pleasant.

--Asking $100,000 for the death of his two daughters, Laura M. and Bertha A. Wright, who died of injuries received when an automobile in which they were riding was ruck by a railroad passenger train last August, W. T. Wright of Bessemer City filed suit against the Southern Railway Company. Six young girls died in the accident which occurred on highway No. 2 at a grade crossing two miles west of Gastonia.

--There lives today in the city of Jackson, Mich., a lady now 91 years old, who in 1854 taught in the schools of Henderson, then hardly more than a flag stop on the railroad. That lady is Mrs. Martha Crandell Reid. The fact that she still lives after these 72 years came to light in a letter received by Prof. J. T. Alderman, for nearly a quarter of a century superintendent of the Henderson public schools, now retired.

--In spite of Winston-Salem’s well-known priority as the federal tax-paying town of North Carolina, more people filed income tax returns in four other North Carolina cities, according to statistics published by the bureau of Internal Revenue. Charlotte led with 6,655 returns; Asheville second with 4,15; Raleigh third with 3,400; and Greensboro fourth with 3,865. Winston-Salem was fifth with 3,700 returns.

--Sales on the Rocky Mount tobacco market during the past week totaled 1,490,416 pounds. The average price was $2 per hundred, more than last week’s average. This week’s figure brought the total sales for the season up to $14,883,660 pounds with the general price average standing at $25.26 per hundred pounds. This total is in contrast to 14,388,392 pounds sold up to the same date last season, when the average price was $24.20 per hundred pounds.

--Chief of Police A. D. Gardner of Fountain, Pitt County, barely escaped being blown to atoms by a stick of dynamite placed by a would-be assassin. Mr. Gardner came to Greenville on business, a distance of about 18 miles, and upon starting he discovered that his six-cylinder car was hitting only on five but continued his journey home and immediately drove to a garage to have a mechanic to investigate the trouble. When the hood was raised there was discovered three sticks of dynamite.

--One hundred girls students of the LaGrange high school observed “Cotton Day,” and discarded silk hose for the day. A recent census showed that 19 out of 20 wore silk stockings regularly. The observance marked the beginning of a movement. The LaGrange misses resolved that they will “insofar as is practicable, substitute cotton fabrics in all wearing apparel,” and hurled a challenge to school girls and young women throughout North Carolina to match their sacrifice.

--The endowment campaign for Atlantic Christian College at Wilson will be ushered in with a general fellowship meeting of the brotherhood of the Disciples in the Carolinas to be held in Greenville on January 14 next. The campaign will be for $300,000 adidtional endowment and $10,000 annual maintenance income from churches and individuals over and above the income from the endowment. Wilson has subscribed $100,000 for additional buildings.

--With expenditures for roads totalling $32,588,514 in 1925, North Carolina ranked fifth among the States for the Union in the amount expended for highways during the year, according to reports compiled by the U.S. Bureau of Public Roads. The total expenditure by the State Highway Department of the country in 1925 for road and bridge construction on the several State highway systems amounted to $640,125,101, according to the compilation. Thus North Carolina spent a little over 5 per cent of the national total.

--Five champions of Volstead prohibition, including ex-Governor Pat M. Neff of Texas, appeared at Charlotte Sunday in 15 addresses delivered before church congregations and mass meetings, in an intensive one-day campaign launched against liquor traffic on behalf of the Anti-Saloon League of North Carolina. Ex-Governor Neff, distinguished attorney of Texas featured the onslaught with three addresses in which he scathingly denounced not only the prohibition law violators, but the laxness of officials and individuals in not making greater effort at enforcement of the law.

--Claiming damages of $25,000 for seduction, Effie Whitley, 19-year-old Wake County woman, started suit against James A. Phillips, Wake Count farmer. It is set forth that three years ago the plaintiff was a young and immature woman without knowledge of the ways of the world while the defendant was a man past middle age, well acquainted with the world. It is set forth that the defendant gained the confidence of the father of the girl and that about one year ago, after he had by superior will brought her under his subjugation, he gave her some candy, which it is said seemed to have some peculiar effect on her, and that the following day he took her out in the woods and wronged her. As a result, she became a mother and her health has been impaired and her reputation ruined.

From page 2 of The Independent, Elizabeth City, N.C., Nov. 5, 1926

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Ida Hinton Sawyer Died Following Long Illness, Nov. 5, 1926

Mrs. Ida Hinton Sawyer

Mrs. Ida Hinton Sawyer, who died Wednesday morning following a long illness, was buried Thursday afternoon.

She was one of the best known citizens of Newland township and had lived in Pasquotank all her life. Beside her husband, she is survived by a daughter, Miss Emma Sawyer, and three sons, E. P. Sawyer, W. L. Sawyer, and J. M. Sawyer.

From page 3 of The Independent, Elizabeth City, N.C., Nov. 5, 1926

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Thursday, November 5, 2026

H.A. Breard Argues that Catholics Are People in Carolina Magazine, 1926

Are Catholics People

By H. A. Breard

How a certain "shooting parson" of Texas can stand in the pulpit day after day and harangue his credulous listeners with tales of barbaric cruelty and oppression as practiced by the Catholic church, and at the same time callously murder an unarmed citizen who had come to protest certain statements of the parson, is inexplicable.

But the same condition is true of any southern Protestant congregation. Knowing nothing about Catholicism as a religion, they characteristically fear the worst, and are content to believe the wildest tales, whether from the lips of the most illiterate minister, or from the sanctimonious lips of the demagogue. For an office-seeker to openly denounce the Catholic church as an intolerable and dangerous influence to the well-being of our government adds a comfortable quota of votes to his total.

Certain inspired, ignorant, and hard-shelled Protestants are continually blaring about that well-known and highly over-estimated octopus, Romanism, whose Italian tentacles are tearing at the best in one hundred per cent. Americans. They give us the most wonderful pictures, painted by perverted imaginations, of the pernicious practices of the Roman Church. Of these blatant scoffers, none have ever studied the Catholic faith or have been within a church of that persuasion. If they have, their distorted imaginations, having a greater cash value than the truth, are brought into play. They feed the intolerant that which they desire — alarming falsehoods.

Having been raised in the fold of the Catholic church, serving an early apprenticeship as altar boy, and having broken away from the Catholic church, as I have from the orthodox doctrines of all others, I can smile at the petty fear which seems to grip the minds of good Baptists and Methodists when the name Catholic is mentioned. Some seem to have the idea that once a person is allied with the Catholic church, certain forces are brought into play which will keep him forever from gaining his freedom. The only force used to keep me, or any other of the Romanist faith within the church is that of prayer and family persuasion.

Some non-Catholics are laboring under the delusion that the Pope is all powerful with the Catholics; that he wields a temporal influence superior to that of the rulers of the countries in which the Romanists happen to find themselves. This is without foundation. The Pope is all-powerful spiritually, and that alone. He lays down rules of doctrine, and interprets the laws of the Church. But even here he is hampered. He has as much, if not more, precedent to guide him than the Supreme Court of the United States. Catholics believe that he is infallible only when he speaks ex cathedra, that is in matters pertaining to the Church. Of course they do not believe that he is incapable of making mistakes and doing harm in his own private life. There is too much evidence to the contrary for them to hold such an idea.

As to temporal matters the Pope's powers are nil. Without doubt some would like to wield such power, but they realize that discretion is the better part of valor. The popes in ages past did supercede the rulers of the various countries, but this was due to force of circumstances — the invasion of the barbarians and the weakness of the petty states that sprang up after the collapse of the magnificent Roman Empire. A large number of the barbarians had been partially catholicized, and they stood in awe and fear only before the successors of St. Peter. After acquiring this power, the rulers of the Holy See were loath to give it up, but those days are past.

The last vestige of their temporal grandeur crumbled beneath them when the Papal States annexed themselves to the newly formed Kingdom of Italy. The inhabitants were good Catholics, but they voted to go over to Italy. They saw themselves primarily as Italians, secondarily as Catholics. As a protest against this action, the popes have never since left the Vatican grounds.

Some are opposed to the use of Latin and the ritualistic form in the Catholic service. Both have logical foundations. The former is used because it is a universal link. The Latin language ties all Catholic churches together into a great whole, makes all services uniform, and carries the congregation back to the days of the founding of the Church. Then, too, the great Supreme Being possibly understands Latin as well as any other language. It is to Him that the prayers are directed.

The ritual is that to which the Church owes its great strength. After all, religion is a thing of the heart and not of the mind, and what appeals more to the heart and carries one to greater ethereal heights than an imposing ritualistic mass interspersed with beautifully sentimental music? The poor sin-burdened worshipper seems to be raised above this sordid plane during such a ceremony. Protestants, also, realizing the power of music to charm, introduced it into their gatherings.

There is a common belief that the Roman Church forbids the reading of the Bible. This is erroneous. A certain portion of the Bible is read each day at the celebration of the mass, and the reading of Bible history is encouraged. The Holy Book, and prayer books taken from it, may be found in almost all Catholic homes. The Church requires, however, that its version be read, because Catholics are under the impression that their church is the true church and consequently that the Catholic version of the Holy Scriptures is the true version.

Some suspect and many are absolutely sure that the confessional is a means of extorting money from the sinner. This may occur. I will not flatly deny it. But all during my connection with the Catholic Church, I have never had the subject of money raised while in the confessional nor have I ever heard of it being extracted as a condition precedent to absolution. Some priests may do so, but I do not believe that extortion is nearly so prevalent in the Roman Church as in others. The priest has no incentive to extract money. He receives sufficient for his upkeep; the remainder of the money going into the church fund. And any one who knows the Catholic faith realizes that it is not within the power of the priest to forgive. He is merely an intermediary. The priest asks God to forgive the sinner if he is sorry for the sins that he has committed. If the sinner should not be repentant, the confession is of no avail and the sins are all the more magnified.

Some are of the opinion that Catholics think that all marriages outside of the Catholic Church are adulterous. This is not the case. Protestant marriages are considered valid because the Romanists believe that Protestants have not seen the true light, and are not responsible for what they do. This is the explanation given, but in truth, force of circumstance causes the Roman Church to recognize them. It realizes that its members would not follow it in a strict construction. However a Catholic who is married by other than a priest is considered as living in sin, at least by the officials of the Church. Only the more bigoted members give it a second thought. The Catholic Church teaches that marriage is a holy sacrament conferred upon man by God, and only one of God's true representatives is capable of performing the ceremony. Upon this theory no union may be liquidated; the knot has been tied in Heaven. The parties may separate, but only the death of one of them will dissolve the matrimonial hitch.

Purgatory seems to be a stumbling block for many. The logic of the matter seems to me to be very simple. It is merely a midway station between Heaven and earth where those who have not suffered sufficiently for the sins that they have committed may do a little extra duty, in military parlance. Only those who are absolutely clear of sin may enter into the presence of the Almighty. Hell would be overpopulated if those guilty of lesser sins were consigned to that station, so the Church invented an intermediate place. Of course if one is guilty of a mortal sin Satan takes immediate possession of his soul on its passage from its earthly abode, the body. Then too, Purgatory is an excellent means for the Church to save old hypocrites who stage last minute repentances. They have not suffered for their sins on earth. It is necessary for them to suffer somewhere. Purgatory is an excellent place. Masses are said for those in Purgatory in order to strengthen them in their suffering there to attain the Ethereal Presence. The masses are said at a dollar a piece if the relatives are able to pay, but they are said gratuitously upon request. The receipts from such masses go to pay off the indebtedness of the local church. No doubt it is this practice that gives rise to the assertion of outsiders that the priest pretends to have the power to pray sinners out of hell. The Catholic Church teaches that once in hell there is no redemption ; prayers will do no good. Aside from this, the priest can't pray for any one. One must pray for himself. The priest only prays that God grant the sinner strength to fight sin and to listen to his feeble prayers.

Indulgences have been a bone of contention ever since the days of Martin Luther. Their sale was a prime means of raising funds in his time, but this was done away with by the Counter-Reformation. They are now obtained by prayer and good works. If one gains an indulgence, a certain amount of temporal punishment due for his sins are remitted. Remission for sins committed in the future was never granted. Some zealous prelates, however, may have led some credulous communicants to believe to the contrary.

What part does statuary play in Catholic worship: Are they idolaters? By no means. I do not know what the ignorant believe, but I was taught along with many others that the statues arc only material reminders, a tangible representation used to bring to mind the holy one of whom one is seeking a favor. The saints prayed to are not on an equality with God. They are requested to intercede with God, that is to pray to Him, in favor of the repentant sinner, and to ask Him to grant strength to the hitter to carry on in the monumental struggle against sin. The Virgin is not considered the equal of her great Son, but she heads the list of saints. She is often requested in prayers to intercede with her Divinely Conceived Child in favor of some heart-sick sinner who seeks grace. Is this not natural? Are not concessions on this earth often obtained through the intercession of mothers? The beads or rosary that Catholics use are merely counting boards upon which they keep track of prayers said in a certain sequence.

The Church of Rome demands celibacy of its clergy because it believes that an unmarried priesthood will devote itself wholly to the work of saving souls; that there will be no conflict of family ties and church duties; and that there will be no disruption in the congregation, due to the strange makeup of the usual preacher's wife. Doubtless these are reasons enough, but since celibacy is against a law of nature, it is perhaps against a law of God.

From the October 1926 issue of Carolina Magazine, published in Chapel Hill by the Dialectic and Philanthropic Literary Societies of the University of North Carolina.

archive.org/details/carolinamagazine19261927/page/n19/mode/2up Editor’s Note: H. A. Breard was a senior at the University and was on the staff of The Magazine in 1925. From the front page of The Tar Heel, UNC-CH Student Newspaper, Oct. 9, 1926 newspapers.digitalnc.org/lccn/sn92073227/1926-10-09/ed-1/seq-1/

Sunday School Presents Postmaster Hooper with Silver Loving Cup, Nov. 5, 1926

When a Postmaster Wept

Tears came to the eyes of Elizabeth City’s postmaster and he could speak with difficulty when the members of the First Methodist Sunday School of Elizabeth City presented him with a magnificent silver loving cup the other Sunday upon the occasion of his retirement from the superintendency of the Sunday School. Mr. Hooper had served as Superintendent of the school for four years and won for himself the love and affection of one of the largest and most active Sunday School groups in Eastern North Carolina.

Photo by Zoeller shows Mr. Hooper holding the beautiful cup, which is more than 15 inches high.

From the front page of The Independent, Elizabeth City, N.C., Nov. 5, 1926

To see the newspaper photo of the postmaster and his impressive loving cup, go to:

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K.K.K. Endorsement Doesn't Impress Presiding Elder Culbreth, Nov. 5, 1926

Columbia Preacher Is Popular with Klan. . . Kluckers Petition the Presiding Elder to Send Rev. Crumpler Back Next Year

The popularity of Rev. A. B. Crumpler, pastor of the Columbia circuit M. E. Church South, with the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, is ably attested by a letter that has been received by Presiding Elder Culbreth. An urgent appeal was made in the letter which was written on Klan stationery, but signed only by the impressive symbols “K. K. K.” that Mr. Crumpler be returned by the conference for a second year.

The appeal of the Klan to return Rev. Crumpler back to Columbia will not be forwarded to the Bishop who presides over the conference next week. The letter went into the Elder’s stove. “If I proposed to work for the return of Mr. Crumpler,” says Mr. Culbreth, “that letter would be the last excuse in the world to bring up.”

The work and purposes of the Ku Klux Klan do not arouse enthusiasm in Rev. Culbreth. “The organization is diametrically opposed to the order of things we have given our efforts to build p, and has no place in American life today,” he says.

If Mr. Crumpler is in league with the Klan at Columbia, then his association certainly doesn’t have the endorsement of Elder Culbreth.

From the front page of The Independent, Elizabeth City, N.C., Nov. 5, 1926

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Schoolteacher Is Bride of William Darden, Nov. 5, 1926

Became a Bride on Saturday

MRS. WILLIAM l. DARDEN

Before her marriage on Saturday at Tabernacle Baptist Church Norfolk, she was Miss India Bartlett, popular teacher in the Elizabeth City Schools. She is the attractive daughter of Mr. and Mrs. W. S. Bartlett of South Mills, N.C. Mr. Darden, who is the son of Mr. and Mrs. J. B. Darden of Sessoms, Va., has a position of responsibility covering several states. The couple will make their home here.

From the front page of The Independent, Elizabeth City, N.C., Nov. 5, 1926

To see the photo of Mrs. William L. Darden, nee Miss India Bartlett, go to:

newspapers.digitalnc.org/lccn/sn83025812/1926-11-05/ed-1/seq-1/

To Keep Husbands Happy at Home, Give Wives Silk Nighties, Nov. 5, 1926

The Bank Clerk and the Soda Jerker. . . Where There Is Discontent in the Home

“That woman judge down in Birmingham, Ala., has certainly stirred up a lot of talk, hasn’t she?” observed the Bank Clerk to the Soda Jerker by way of starting the usual morning chinfest.

“I haven’t heard anything about it,” said the Soda Jerker.

“Don’t you read the newspapers?” asked the Bank Clerk.

“Sure, I read them about the way most folks read them. I open it up and see what Mutt and Jeff are doing; then I turn over and look at the sport page. I glance at the headlines to see if there are any automobile wrecks or whether it was Aimee McPherson’s or some other woman’s nighties in Armiston’s trunk. That’s about all I get out of a daily newspaper.”

“Well, you missed something,” said the Bank Clerk. “They have a woman judge down in Birmingham named Virginia Henry Mayfield. Judge Mayfield broke into print the other day with the statement that women could help the cotton farmer and save their souls at the same time by wearing more cotton and less silk. Yes sir; the old girl said she was sure that homes would be happier if women wore more cotton hose, cotton bloomers, cotton petticoats and cotton night shirts. She thinks that silk underwear and silk stockings have done more to increase the business of the divorce courts than everything else put together. What do you think about it?”

“I think she’s part right and I think she’s part wrong,” said the Bank Clerk. “I have no doubt that silk teddies and silk hose may help the divorce courts, but when the old girls says that cotton petticoats and cotton night shirts make for contentment in the home, she’s all wrong and I have an idea that she’s suffering from one of those things called an inferiority complex. The trouble with so many homes to-day is that the poor, homely little wives wear cotton bloomers, cotton petticoats and cotton night shirts and when their husbands get out and see a peach of a little thing dolled up in about two ounces of silk, he loses his head to the silk.

“Now if that Alabama lady judge would put cotton hose and cotton bloomers on every little drug store hound on Main Street and put flesh colored silk step-ins on all the plain little wives who stay at home, then there might be more contentment in the home and fewer men falling for the stuff they run into away from home. I’ll say that Leigh Sheep is right: Even a married woman feels better in a silk nightie.”

From the front page of The Independent, Elizabeth City, N.C., Nov. 5, 1926

newspapers.digitalnc.org/lccn/sn83025812/1926-11-05/ed-1/seq-1/