Wednesday, April 5, 2017

Buy a Victory Liberty Loan Bond to Help Pay Off WWI Debt, 1919

Patriotic Americans supported the war effort in World War I by purchasing Liberty Bonds, first in June of 1917 and then in October of the same year, a third time in May, 1918, and again in October, 1918. And when the war was finally won, they "finished the job" by putting their money Victory Liberty Loan or Victory Loan Bonds, which were issued in May 1919 to consolidate short-term debt issued during the war. 


Tuesday, April 4, 2017

Mill Workers Urged to Spend 10% of Pay on War Bonds, 1945

The Mill Whistle, April 9, 1945. Issued every two weeks by and for the employees of Marshall Field & Company, Manufacturing Division, Spray, N.C. How did the United States pay for its wars in the past? In World War I and World War II the federal government issued War Bonds and patriotic citizens bought them, supplying at least some of the money to support the war. In addition to paying your taxes, you were strongly encouraged to spend another 10 percent of your take-home pay on bonds, and your employer and co-workers knew if you were doing this, because the money was withheld from your paycheck and those who bought bonds as requested were publicly praised.

Biggest War Bond Drive Now On

Six times since the war began our government has called on us to buy War Bonds, and six times the men and women of Marshall Field & Company have responded whole-heartedly.

Now our government is calling on us again; this time for more than we have ever subscribed before. The United States Treasury has established the highest goals for sales to individuals of any War Loan Drive to date, because it is absolutely necessary to secure this money to carry the war to a successful close.

In this drive each of our mills will direct its own campaign, and each department in every mill will be given a poster showing the quota for the department. This poster will show progress made from week to week and should be the means of keen competition between the various mills and departments.
Every employee of the company will be given an opportunity to participate in this drive, which begins on April 9th and ends on July 7th.

Our company has a goal to reach, and we must reach it. All purchases of Bonds during the dates of April 9th-July 7th—either through pay roll savings plan or cash—will apply toward the goal for our company.

One reason why our goal is high is because there will be only two War Bond Drives in 1945, whereas there were three in 1944. The total amount employees are asked to purchase is no greater than that of last year.

And remember, your money will be returned to you with interest. You are simply lending it for the purpose of bringing the war to a close much sooner, thus helping to bring home the men who are fighting it.

Monday, April 3, 2017

215 North Carolina Banks Failed, 1929-1933

Between the stock market crash of October 1929 and mid-March 1933, 215 North Carolina banks, with a combined $110,854,000 in assets, failed. 

For more information on bank failures and bank holidays in North Carolina, see http://www.ncpedia.org/bank-holiday-1933.


Bank of North Wilkesboro Reopens After Audit, 1933

The Journal-Patriot, North Wilkesboro, N.C., April 3, 1933. Without regulations and federal insurance of depositors' money, your money was lost if your bank failed. During the 1920s, an average of 70 banks failed each year. Just after the crash, in the first 10 months of 1930, 744 banks failed. In 1933, another 4,000 banks failed, and by the end of 1933, depositors, mostly just regular folks like you and me, had seen $140 billion disappear. 

Normal Banking Operations Resumed

Bank of North Wilkesboro Open for Business; Flood of Deposits Greeted Opening Day Saturday

Deposit & Savings Bank Opened Ten Days Ago With Large Deposits…Confidence Is Noted…Both Banks Are Operating Without Restrictions; New Directors Named

Normal banking service was restored here Saturday when the Bank of North Wilkesboro opened, the Deposit and Savings Bank, the only other banking institution in the county, having opened 10 days previous.

A flood of deposits greeted the opening of the Bank of North Wilkesboro. All day Saturday, customers of the bank kept the bank force busy receiving deposits.

Bank officials stated Saturday evening that the deposits were much larger than was anticipated.
With normal banking facilities restored, a new spirit of confidence was in evidence and the people freely expressed their faith in the local banks.

The Deposit and Savings Bank which opened March 22 has continued to receive heavy deposits. There have been no withdrawals except for legitimate business purposes.

While both the Deposit and Savings Bank and the Bank of North Wilkesboro were solvent and in excellent condition when the banking holiday was declared, the complete audits made by the state banking department and resultant steps assure the public that both are stronger and safer than ever before.
….
At a meeting of the stockholders Friday afternoon the following officers were re-elected: J.R. Hix, president; S.V. Tomlinson and A.A. Finley, vice presidents; R.W. Gwyn, cashier; A.W. Horton, Miss Essie Erwin and W.W. Starr, assistant cashiers. Directors are E.M. Blackburn, R.W. Gwyn, S.V. Tomlinson, Ralph Duncan, John E. Justice, R.G. Finley, A.B. Johnston, J.R. Hix and A.A. Finley.

Sunday, April 2, 2017

Methodist Minister Describes Spiritual Famine in Church, 1900

From the Cleveland Plain Dealer as reprinted in the Roanoke Beacon, Plymouth, N.C., April 13, 1900

Decline of the Church…Its Causes as Described by a Methodist Minister of Ohio

At the Glenville Methodist Episcopal Church last evening the Rev. John F. Fisher, presiding elder of the Cleveland District, spoke upon the general topic of the decline of the church. “A grave condition,” he said, “confronts the Methodist Church. There has been a decline of 21,000 in membership during the past year. We congratulate ourselves that in the Eastern Ohio Conference there has been a gain of 2 per cent. and in the Cleveland District a gain of 4 per cent.

“The reason for this condition of affairs is a spiritual famine in the churches. The gulf between capital and labor threatens us on both sides; one side ‘not many mighty, not many noble are called.’ On the other strange forces are alienating the poor. The labor unions organized most compactly are much influenced by men hostile to the church. Their gatherings are generally on the Sabbath, thus keeping the men out of our reach. The submerged tenth has been allowed to pass out to other agencies.

“We seem in some places above our business. One border of this church has been frayed by thin speculations and vagaries of Christian Science. The powerful camp meetings of our forefathers have been superseded in many localities. This literature found in our homes is too often too light to nourish strong religious character. Books that furnish the reading for our youth are not selected with the same care with which we choose our friends. Amusements are sought after as if they were a necessity. Like little children, people of all ages think they must be amused.

“The moral and spiritual forces of the church necessary for the building of great and Christlike characters seem to be side-tracked. In many places the spirit of the world is dominant instead of the spirit which is of God. With some of our people the services of God’s house seem to be attended when it is convenient. This has been brought about by self-indulgence. The spirit of self-indulgence which characterizes France has struck this country, and there is no use denying this fact.

“What we must do is to hold to the Word of God as the law of the Nation, and when sin threatens stand firm against it.”


Saturday, April 1, 2017

The Hairston Men are Brave Soldiers, 1945



The Mill Whistle, April 9, 1945. Issued every two weeks by and for the employees of Marshall Field & Company, Manufacturing Division, Spray, N.C.

Ben D. Hairston as he looked while with the A.E.F. in 1918. He spent several months in France with Pershing’s army, returning to work for the company for about 20 years. His son, Pfc. Bennie D. Hairston Jr., has been in service for two years, most of which has been overseas. He is stationed somewhere in Belgium.

The three brothers shown above are sons of Mr. and Mrs. Lewis Hairston of Draper. Sgt. Harry Hairston has been in service three years. Lewis Hairston Jr. has been in service two years. Both Harry and Lewis are now somewhere in the South Pacific. Pfc. Ivery Hairston has been in service for one year and is now at Camp Kearney, Nebraska. All three men were formerly employed in the Blanket Mill.

Friday, March 31, 2017

'Old Hurrygraph' Tells Story of Jim Judson, Printer's Devil, 1917

“Young Jimsie Judson’s Horseshoe Episode by Old Hurrygraph,” from the Watauga Democrat, March 29, 1917. (According to Editor and Publisher, Jan. 19, 1918, James A. Robinson, also known as “Old Hurrygraph,” had been named editor of the Durham Sun and assumed editorial charge with a single word—“Howdy.”)
Jimsie Judson grew, as all boys have a way of doing. He reached the supreme height of his ambition to be a “printer’s devil,” and he was one. He soon became familiar with the ink and the rollers in the office of the Piedmont Virginian at Orange, Va. You could see from his hands and his face when he emerged from the office that he was in love with the “art preservative” and knew how to apply the ink but not altogether in the right place. A printer’s “devil” is the youngest apprentice in a printing office and is the editor-in-chief of the ink-rollers and the errand bureau.
Jimsie, having been initiated into the art of making papers, in those days on a hand press and by muscular power, he began to sharpen his wits and pick up things. The future dawned upon his young mind as a great aurora borealis, with a Washington hand press in the center, and there was a young mind scanning the horizon and absorbing thoughts and events.
In Jimsie’s search for knowledge he somewhere read that as far back as in the year 1813, in Monmouth Street, London, there were no less than 13 horseshoes nailed over the doors. He wondered and investigated until he found that it was an old superstition, carrying with it protection against witches. Like all other people on the subject, he had learned from the “old folks” that it was lucky to pick up a horseshoe in the “big road” and nail it over the door. Lord Nelson had one nailed to the mast of the ship Victory. The legend of the horse shoe is interesting. Jimsie seized it as a wonderful discovery. It is to the effect that the devil one day asked St. Dunstan—St. Dunstan was the patron saint of goldsmiths, being a noted worker in gold—who was also noted for his skill in shoeing horses, to shoe his “single hoof.” Dunstan knowing his customer, tied him tightly to the wall; proceeded with the job, but purposely put the devil to so much pain that he roared for mercy. Dunstan at last consented to release his captive on condition that he never enter a place where he saw a horseshoe displayed.
Jimsie, on a holiday fishing tramp, found in the public highway the treasure the legend had caused his young mind to covet. They might call him a printer’s “devil,” but the Virginian office would now bear the insignia that was a warning to his Satanic majesty. So Jimsie mounted his horseshoe over the entrance and breathed of wonders accomplished.
 But alas, for theories and luck, and of horseshoes over the door! At an untimely moment, as Jimsie was going out one day, that particular horse shoe left its fastening and dropped. It struck Jimsie a slanting lick on the head, not only with surprise, but with great force, and raised a knot as large as a guinea egg. That broke the charm with Jimsie’s belief in the luck of the horseshoe, and whenever he sees one, his hand involuntarily goes up and scratches the side of his cranium. His philosophy from that hour to this is—if you do not put your horseshoe on your horse’s hoof, put it outside the door on the floor. There was no peach tree blossoms in the ending of his youthful vision.
Jimsie is a big boy now. He has owned a daily paper of his own, which he ran successfully for 24 years in the chosen town of North Carolina, after following the fortunes of the printing office from the time he was a “printer’s devil” in 1869. The scenes of his childhood, the blossoming peach tree, the old lumber house, all of which have passed away, are the dearest pictures that hang on memory’s hall, and parental lessons then taught have been guideposts along the journey of life. Boys, fatherly correctiveness may seem hard to your young, untutored minds, but many a good boy has been spoilt by sparing the rod. You will see through it all if you live long enough, and then the memory will cast a beautiful glow and halo over its correctness.