By F.H. Jeter,
Extension Editor, N.C. State College, Raleigh, as published in the Wilmington Star, June 5, 1944
One of the marvels of North Carolina rural life is the home demonstration
agent. For the past few weeks, I have been going about in the state attending
district federation meetings held by the organization Home Demonstration Club
Women of North Carolina. These interesting visits have taken me east and west
and, in each case, the rural women of five or six counties meet together to
discuss the affairs of the clubs, to report what was accomplished during the
year, and to make plans for the future.
County reports are made at each district gathering, and to
hear these reports is to learn how North Carolina is advancing to preeminence
upon the unselfish work of her home demonstration club women and the county
home demonstration agent.
I have never fathomed what secret source of strength these
home agents are able to draw upon. They work day after day with their club
women, the 4-H Club girls, and all others who call upon them for suggestions or
aid in their rural problems.
The home agents take the cold, hard facts of the technical
bulletin and turn the facts into attractive foods, well-fitting clothes, or
beautified homes. Not only do they work many hours during the day but they are
always ready to visit some private home upon request to aid the mother or
homemaker with her special problem.
If this be not enough, she then attends an evening meeting
at a remote schoolhouse or community center and should the program prove not so
attractive, she must be the life of the party and lead the group in
recreational events.
These home agents have an almost sacrificial zeal for their
jobs. This is revealed in the reports which the club women make at their
district meetings. Not only to the reports tell of food produced and saved, of
homes rearranged and beautified, of clothes made or remodeled, and good things
to eat prepared and sold at the curb market; but they likewise tell of things
done for the community and the county.
Home demonstration clubs have about taken over the Red Cross
work out in the country districts; War Bond drives are centered about their
local clubs; fats, metal and paper are saved and delivered largely through the
influence of the home demonstration club; and many of the boys in nearby Army
hospitals have been cheered through the work of the home demonstration club
women.
The farm agent and his associates deal with the hard, cold
facts of production and marketing; the home agent and her club women deal with
the human aspects of rural life, and because these women are progressive, the
often cause their hardheaded husbands to continue to make progress over and above
what they had originally intended. I do not hesitate to say that much of the
North Carolina farming progress in recent years has been due to the work of the
home demonstration club women.
That organization has kept its ideals and has added much
technical knowledge. Right now, the club women have an over-all blanket or
unified plan of work for the entire state.
The plan for this year was made, for instance, when 15
agents representing the various sections of North Carolina were called to Miss
Current’s office to meet with the trained specialists and design a plan for
1944.
Before coming to the college, however, the agents talked
over the whole matter with their local club women, their neighborhood leaders,
and with all who might be interested. Then when the plan was finally agreed
upon in the state office, it was carried back to the county and adopted there.
As a result of this careful understanding, one agent may be
transferred to another county and still be able to pick up the details of the
organization in that new county and go right to work. As a matter of fact, the
trained leaders in the several counties are helping the agent with her
demonstrations so that this worker is free to contact other women not yet
within the club membership.
Miss Current and her home agents have at least 12,000 women
now who aid the home agents as project leaders. One woman may have charge of
all the garden work in her club while another is the nutrition leader in an
adjoining club. These project leaders are holding at least four of the 12
monthly club meetings scheduled for the year, which means that the home agent
can greatly enlarge her work. The women say that 32,488 farm families were
reached for the first time in home demonstration work this past year.
It is interesting to note that there is now a home agent in
each county of the state. In these counties are 1,523 organized clubs with an
active membership of 37,579 women. However, it is not the main purpose of home
demonstration work to reach only these women but to build the entire program
around the farm family as a unit. Much of the work being done now is not aimed
at the farm woman alone but at her whole family and with emphasis on the boy
and girl.
This is why I know that much of the agricultural progress
being made in North Carolina is based on the work being done by these women.
Because they need food for canning, food must be produced on the farm; because
the women study better nutrition, more different kinds of foods must be grown;
because they study food conservation, storage closets must be built; and
because they insist on better family health, milk and butter and other
protective food products are added. I would not insist that the farming
progress we are making is because of these women, but they are certainly their
influence is being felt.
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