Dr. John Saliba and Dr. Mora S. Bulla are about to start a farm for guinea pigs and white mice at the Elizabeth City Hospital. The parent stocks for this unique farm have been ordered and are expected to arrive any day.
The arrival of those guinea pigs and white mice at the Elizabeth City Hospital should be a memorable event in the history of Northeastern North Carolina: it should mark the end of much old time medical practice in this city and section. One gets sick, calls a doctor; the doctor looks at your tongue, feels your pulse, sticks a thermometer in your mouth, tried to look wise and makes a guess at what ails you. He prescribes a pill or a power to suit his guess. If he guessed wrong the first time, he makes another guess and prescribes another kind of pill or powder.
They are eliminating that sort of guess work at Elizabeth City Hospital. For the first time in history, Elizabeth City and Northeastern North Carolina have a fully equipped biological laboratory with an expert laboratory technician, a Bachelor of Science of Columbia University, in charge.
With incubators, freezers, microscopes, spectroscopes, test tubes, retorts, X-Ray and other elaborate equipment, the blood, the urine, the sputum, etc., of a patient is minutely examined and the ailment of the patient correctly determined. One doesn’t have to send a specimen to the State Laboratory at Raleigh or to Johns Hopkins in Baltimore and suffer a delay that may prove fatal in diphtheria or hydrophobia, for instance.
And so here’s where the white mice and guinea pigs come in. Many diseases that are fatal to humans are more fatal to the sensitive structures of these small animals. Inoculate a guinea pig with the bacteria of a fatal malady discovered in the blood of a human and that guinea pig instantly begins to sicken and die. It’s hard on the guinea pig, but it saves many a human life by enabling the doctor t know exactly what he is dealing with and what measures to take to combat it in his human patient. Guinea pigs and white mice are quite necessary to the conduct of a modern biological laboratory, and they have such a laboratory at the Elizabeth City Hospital now.
From the front page of The Independent, Elizabeth City, N.C., Oct. 29, 1926
newspapers.digitalnc.org/lccn/sn83025812/1926-10-29/ed-1/seq-1/