Wednesday, November 4, 2026

Paul Green's Play "Supper for the Dead", November, 1926

Supper for the Dead

By Paul Green

•NOTE: The final d's and g's are in most cases retained as an aid to reading. Oot should be pronounced "gut", put, "putt", right, "raght", what, "whut", etc.

CHARACTERS

Fess Oxendine, a Croatan Negro. Vonie Oxendine, a Negro, his wife. Old Queen i.e., a Negro conjure-woman.

Lil

Fury

her two daughters.

TIME

The latter part of the nineteenth century.

PLACE

In a Cafe Fear River swamp in eastern North Carolina. The burning sun has gone down over the Oxendine clearing and a sort of steaming night-sweat creeps up and around the cabin from the feverish surrounding swamps. FESS OXENDINE, a powerful Croatan Negro of middle age with a swarthy copperish face stands by the pig-pen holding a bucket in his hand and watching his pig eat slops. The pig finally finishes his guzzling and squeals and gnaws at the rails for more, but Fess pays no attention to him now, watching on with unseeing eyes. The dusk gradually thickens in the little field, swamp owls begin their mournful calling, and presently a mocking-bird bursts into a lonely chatter in the one pear tree near the garden. Fess with a mutter shakes his shoulders and looks morosely around at the sky. The spectacle of the west burning in a flame and the clouds marching in their glory seems to irritate and awe him. With a bitter oath, he lurches across his few potato rows and into the house. Sitting down by the fire-place, he begins to dip snuff, now and then running his hand through his mop of heavy hair.

In the back of the room is a bed and to the left of that a broken-down cot. A rough eating-table is in the center. Three or four pots and pans' hang to the right of the fireplace and in the comer a cupboard contains some provisions and a few cracked dishes. There are two or three chairs with untanned cowhide bottoms. A door at the right opens to the outside, and in the left wall is a wooden window with a double-barreled shot gun above it. Old clothes are hanging on nails about the room.

Fess [slapping himself and muttering] : Mon, dem domn muskeeters seem lak try to eat you up. [He beats about him with his ragged felt hat and sits listening.] Why 'on't she come on hyuhr And dem owls, dem owls, seem lak worse dan useter. [He lights a sputtering lamp, sets it on the table and resumes his seat before the hearth. Presently he lifts the lid from the spider sitting near the coals.] Hunh, left me nary a bite t'eat. Knowed it. Min' take my cowhide when she come and beat the clothes off'n her. Whah she gone nohow r [Pondering.] Sump'n in her mind, dat's a fac'. [He wanders to the door, looks out, and gives a sharp whistle. As he waits with no reply, his face grows distorted with anger, and he yells.] Heigh, you, Vonie! 'Come out'n dat 'ere swamp ef you's down dere.' [His hound shakes himself in the yard and corning up into the door leans agonist his leg. The brute's gesture of kindliness infuriates him and with a savage kick, he hurls him from him. In a sudden burst of anger he springs across the room, jerks down the gun and hurries to the door.] Gwine shoot dat God-domn dog. Git f'om hyuh, you dirty suck-aig devil! Alius in de way. [He raises his gun and fires, and the dog runs screaming across the field. He fires a second time and stands listening to the screams of pain dying towards the swamp. Then, heaving a great sigh, he sets the stock of the gun on his foot.] Unh-hunh, I been telling dat Nick to keep out'n my way. Anh, dat purty sudden dough, shooting him lak dat. [Chuckling.] Sho' tore up his tail wid dem shot, I betcha. [He stands thinking.] Seem lak everything gitting wrong wid me. My haid des' flies all to pieces. [Shaking himself.] Wish't I could fohgit dat 'ere dream I had-ohLawd! Next thing I'll be putting a load o' shot in dat Vonie. [He gets two shells from the cupboard, reloads the gun, and replaces it above the window; after which he sets about stirring up the fire and preparing supper. He places a frying-pan on the coals and begins hacking off huge slices of white side meat at the cupboard. While he is thus occupied, Vonie shuffles quietly in. She is a middle-aged Negro, dressed in dirty rags, all hips and feet and with a little pole-like chest. One eye is missing from her head, leaving a red membranous slit between her lids. Her face is dead and sagging and Unrelieved by vitality even in her one good ere. As she enters, Fess whirls upon her with a shout, raising the knife in his hand.] Yeah, and where you been to, 'oman?

Vonie. [Dragging off her bonnet and sitting quietly in a chair.] Off.

Fess. [With a guttural snarl.] Reckon I knows it, and you gone de whole evenin'. [Seizing her and putting the knife against her throat.] Gooder min'er rip yo' gullet open. Whah you been to, I axes you?

Vonie. [Choking out the words.] Off, off a little piece.

Fess. [Crushing her down in her seat.] Spet out, spet out! What you up to. [Vonie closes her eye and drops her head limply against his hand. He gives her throat a little sharp prick and steps back from her with a threatening chuckle.] All right, I'll find out. Better not be up to no tricks, you know me —

Vonie. [Wiping a trickle of blood from her throat with her apron and speaking in a thin stifled voice.] Gouge t'other eye out, anh?

Fess. [Throwing his knife down and slumping in a chair.] Mon's 'oman tell de shuriff on him orter have 'em both bored out wid a chunk o' far.

Vonie. Ain't no shuriff dis time.

Fess. Better not be. But you act so quare all day long! Sump'n in yo' mind?

Vonie. [Quietly.] Dey is.

Fess. [Softly as he punches up the fire.] Still worrying 'bout it — 'bout sump'n?

Vonie. Mought.

Fess. Quit it, quit it, cain't be ho'p.

Vonie. Mought could a mont' ago. [Bowing her head in her hands.] Po' little thing!

Fess. [Eyeing her.] Hanh?

Vonie. Po' little thing.

Fess. [Sharply.] Hyuh now, thought you done say all mebbe foh de best.

Vonie. Mebbe . . [Levelly.] But den I been turning it in my haid. [She darts a quick look at him and stares at the floor.]

Fess. Dat what you been doing off in dem woods?

Vonie. Ne' mind.

Fess. Don't talk too sharp wid me, nigger. [Vonie suddenly breaks into a low sardonic and toothless laugh. Fess turns and gazes at her in astonishment, thru shrugs his shoulders carelessly.] Yo' misery mak' you laugh lak dat?

Vonie. Mebbe.

Fess. [Bounding out of his chair.] 'Y God you stop dat and git a move on you 'bout my supper. [He moves toward her.] Hyuh I been waiting, and I got to hurry to de swamps.

Vonie. Better not go to dat still tonight.

Fess. Hunh?

Vonie. I hearn de depities is on to it. Dey watch tonight.

Fess. Dat de truf?

Vonie. [In the same impersonal voice.] Mebbe.

Fess. [Stopping uncertainly.] Hyuh . . . Quare you telling me dat. Seem lak you'd want 'em to git me, way dey did t'other time.

Vonie. Don't want 'em to git you dis time.

Fess. Not if you wants to keep dat haid where it belongs. [With a touch of kindness.] Whah'd you heah 'bout dem officers, Vonie?

Vonie. Over de creek.

Fess. What you doing over dere?

Vonie. A little business.

Fess. [Raging.] A little business! Cut out dat making fun of me. [With a sudden thought.] You ain't tell dem officers dey find me hyuh, has you?

Vonie. I ain't told 'em nothing.

Fess. Cain't see what you planning.

Vonie. [Giving him another quick glance.] Lonesome hyuh by myself now. Be bad wid you in de pen.

Fess. [Somewhat softened.] Sho' den I set wid you.

Vonie. [Going on in cold impassiveness.] Too lonesome and her not wid me hyuh.

Fess. [Gruffly.] Yeh, but I be hyuh wid you now.

Vonie. Mebbe.

Fess. [Staring at her in angry amazement.] What'n de name o' God you mean, 'oman, wid all dat mebbe talk?

Vonie. [Smiling queerly.] How long since it happened?

Fess. Don't put no membrance 'pon it. Fohgit it, let it go by.

Vonie. 'Bout a mont', ain't it, since us found her in de water?

Fess. Well den, 'bout a mont'!

Vonie. New-moon night?

Fess. [Hurriedly.] Don't know, cain't 'member all dat. Quit fetching it up, I tell you. [In a loud voice.] She up above now, at rest. Preacher say she good girl.

Vonie. [With sudden vehemence.] Her wuh good too, but den somebody wuh mean.

Fess. [Softly.] How come?

Vonie. Who put her in dat creek and drownded her?

Fess. Done told you she must had slipped in when she fishing.

Vonie. Why ain't you tried to find out who 'twas, you her daddy?

Fess. She got drownded, dat's all.

Vonie. [Crying out.] Fess Oxendine, who done it, who wuh de man?

Fess. [Snapping.] How de hell I know? [He quickly goes over to the bed and lies down.] I gwine lie and rest a minute. Git on now and fry me dat meat.

Vonie. [Beginning to beat on her knees.] Some ob 'em say she drownded herself and gone down to hell. Dey say it dat day at de graveyard.

Fess. She fell in I tell you and got dat fish-line all wropped 'round her neck. Dat choked her down.

Vonie. [Standing up.] And what you doing las' night talking 'bout fishlines in yo' dreams? And one time you hollered out and call her purty flower.

Fess. [Starting and then speaking cunningly.] Et too much o' dat grease and dat meat, mak' me have bad dreams. Quit dat worrying. She gone on up to heaben. Sho' she sorry foh you and me way down hyuh.

Vonie. [Mournfully.] I gwine find out whah she gone.

Fess. Hunh?

Vonie. Find out.

Fess. [Snorting.] You must be crazy or sump'n. How you gwine do datr.

Vonie. Find out who done it too.

Fess. [Sitting up on the edge of the bed.] How you mean?

Vonie. Help comin' hyuh. Us gwine find out.

Fess. [In a low voice.] Who coming?

Vonie. I been over to Aunt Queenie's.

Fess. [Sfringin' out of bed.] Dat 'oman ain't coming in my house.

Vonie. Her and de twins is coming hyuh in a few minutes.

Fess. [Getting his gun.] Dem snake folks come in hyuh, I fill 'em full o' lead.

Vonie. She don't keer nothing foh dat.

Fess. Whah dey now?

Vonie. Dey come by de graveyard to git some de dirt off'n her grave.

Fess. I'll kill 'em, I tell you.

Vonie. [Sitting down again and watching him intently.] Nunh-unh, you won't. Lead won't bodder 'em, and 'sides, dey'd han't you and destroy you wid deir power.

Fess. Hunh, dat hain't business! What dey gwine do hyuh?

Vonie. Dey show you.

Fess. [Setting his gun down against the wall.] Pshaw, dey cain't hurt me. Keep strong in de haid, dat's all. Mess wid me and I git me a stick and frail 'em out'n hyuh.

Vonie. [Laughing toothlessly again.] You de only man'd say dat.

Fess. [Throwing up his head.] And I's de man kin do it too. You low-down niggers all got no mo' sense dan a gang o' sheep. Fess Oxendine ain't dat sort. He got de white folks blood in him, and dat old Indian chief wuh my grandpap. [Boldly.] Yeh, let 'em try all deir mess t'won't skeer me.

Vonie. [Cryptically.] Sho' you too much man foh de nigger trash.

Fess. All dat business 'bout Jackmuh-Iantern and dat Plat-eye — hunh, I seed 'em and never 'twon't nothing but old fox-far or lightning bugs. [Laughing.] And you niggers all freezing wid fear of 'em.

Vonie. Sho', dat's all. [She goes to the chimney and taking a little brown packet from a nail, throws it into the fire.]

Fess. [With a shout.] Heigh, what you doing?

Vonie. [Returning to her chair.] Sho' you don't keer 'f I burn up my little trick. Dey ain't no power in it, you said many a time.

Fess. [Moving towards the fire.] You don't want to burn it up now wid old Queenie coming hyuh.

Vonie. Queenie ain't gwine hurt me. [Fess stops, and Vonie laughs sarcastically.] No, he ain't skeered o' nothing. He strong in de haid and all-powerful. [In a monotone.] Fess Oxendine de mighty man o' the Cumberland swamps, don't hadder put no 'pendance in no conjuh bag. He strong enough widout it, de wild buck of de river. How many men has he cut to de hollow? And de wimmen, and de wimmen! Bad Fess dey calls him. [Teasingly.] Bedder not let dat little bag up.

Fess. [Throwing back his shoulders.] Domn dat little bag! What I keer? [Turning and kicking her.] Git now and fix my supper.

Vonie. [Laughing again.] We all eat supper togedder.

Fess. Hunh?

Vonie. Supper foh de daid.

Fess. What's dat?

Vonie. Us gwine feed her, po' little thing.

Fess. [Mumbling in perplexity.] Dat studying 'bout it got her wrong in de haid. [There is a noise outside and old Queenie stands in the door. Fess looks at her a moment and then sits quietly in his chair near the fire. The old woman comes in, followed by her twin daughters. She is an incredibly ancient Guinea Negro of a bluish-black color, drawn and skinny, with bright little eyes, and dressed in a single garment of dull red flannel. She walks with a stick and carries a little leather satchel on her arm. The twins, dressed in the same dull stuff, and holding hands, follow her into the room. They are about sixty years old and walk with short quivering -palsied steps, their tiny bonneted heads rising above their shoulders with the grace and litheness of two snakes. As they enter they fasten their beady eyes on Fess, who moves closer against the wall.]

Queenie. [Motioning with her stick and speaking in a husky jerky voice.] Set over dere. [The twins move over and sit down on the edge of the bed. Old Queenie looks carefully around the room and smiles triumphantly as her eyes rest on the packet burning in the fire.]

Vonie. [Rising and placing her a chair.] Set down and rest yo' se'f.

Queenie. [Huskily.] Who dat man?

Vonie. Dat Fess, de daddy o' her. [Fess watches her narrowly, abstractedly pulling out his snuff-box.

Queenie. Sho' dat Fess. [Pleasantly.] Bad man, ain't you, Fess?

Fess. [Growling.] What you doing hyuh in my house? [He turns his head away and begins dipping.] Old 'oman what de snakes useter suck. [A sudden gleam comes into Queenie's eye, quickly passing away.]

Queenie. How you all gitting on?

Fess. Gitting on all right and you might take dem two bastards off my bed and hit de grit from hyuh.

Queenie. Don't mind us, Fess. D'ain't no harm in us. [Looking at him pleasantly.] Gimme a bit o' yo' snuff, Fess. [She smiles kindly at him. The twins lean forward expectantly.]

Fess. Sho' I don't mind dat. Hyuh. Help yo'se'f. [She takes the snuff and puts some in her lip and nose.] , You don't seem so quare adder all. [Old Queenie suddenly sneezes and then inhales with a deep breath of delight.] But dem two 'omans on dat bed .

Queenie. [Sneezing again and smiling at him.] Dey po' harmless chillun. But ain't dey purty, Fess? I calls 'em my two snakes. Talk to him, chillun. [They lick their tongues out at him.]

Fess. [Starting back.] Great God, dem things ain't human! [Vonie sits down and says nothing.]

Queenie. Oh, dey kin talk bedder'n dat. Dey kin say words at times. Po' things, got marked by a big rattlesnake pilot bit me in de swamp 'fo' dey was bawn. [She sneezes again, gazing indulgently at Fess.] Look at deir little haids and deir little black eyes, des lak a snake foh de world. [She sneezes again and the twins grow more and more excited, their heads appearing to rise higher and higher on the stems of their scrawny necks.]

Fess. Make 'em quit looking at me dat-a-way. [She hands the snuff-box back to him.]

Queenie. Dat mighty good snuff, Fess. [She sneezes twice in rapid succession and turns and looks at the twins. Their tongues begin to flutter between their lifs as they look hungrily at their mother.]

Fess. [Suspiciously.] Why you sneeze so? [Vonie looks up intently.]

Queenie. [Speaking gently over her shoulder.] Good snuff, Fess, good Railroad Mills. [She opens her mouthy wrinkles her nosey and then sneezes sharply. The two women sit up stiff and straight on the bed. Queenie shouts out.] Seben times, chillun, seben times! [She totters over to the door and looks out over her left shoulder.] Dere it is, dere's de new moon behine dat poplar. All ready, fixed and ready, fixed and ready.

Fess. [Standing up.] Don't you start dat 'ere business, I tell you.

Queenie. [With a sharp gesture.] Set down in dat cheer, nigger man, set down. [Fess gradually sinks back in his chair, waiting.]

Fess. [Muttering.] But min' what I told you.

Queenie. [Raising her head and speaking in the air.] God befo' me, God behine me, God be wid me.

Lil and Fury. [Whispering.] God be wid me.

Queenie. Dat right, talk out, speak fo'th chillun. Dere was po' li'l Miny drownded in de creek. Whah she now?

Lil and Fury. Whah?

Queenie. Mebbe in heben, mebbe in hell, mebbe walking in de swamps. [Vonie bows her head on her knees.] Us gwine find out, gwine raise huh ghos' f'om de daid and feed huh, gwine see who kill huh.

Lil and Fury. Who kill huh.

Fess. [With a brutal laugh.] Reckon you won't be gitting de daid back hyuh. [He reaches for his gun and lays it across his lap.]

Queenie. [Touching Vonie's bent back with her stick.] Fetch me huh dress and bonnet. [Vonie rises and gets a dress and bonnet from a nail in the wall. Queenie places a chair to the table, spreads the dress over it, and puts the bonnet on top, forming a crude dummy. Fess watches every movement with skeptical braggadocio. Old Queenie calls.] Chillun!

Lil and Fury. [Softly.] Yeh, mam.

Queenie. Kin you heah me?

Lil and Fury. Us heah you.

Queenie. Kin huh heah me?

Lil and Fury. Huh heah you too.

Queenie. [Chuckling.] Us gut de power?

Lil and Fury. De power.

Queenie. Fetch me de free plates and de bowl. [Vonie goes to the cupboard and brings the dishes to the table. Old Queenies sets them out, a plate before the dummy, one at each end of the table and the bowl in the middle.

Fess. Sech a pack o' fools!

Queenie. Come to de table, chillun. [With jerky steps they move over and seat themselves, one at each end of the table. Queenie opens her satchel and takes out a dirty little paper bag and empties it in the bowl.] Po' in, po' in dirt f'om huh grave.

Lil and Fury. De graveya'd dirt.

Queenie. [Pulling out a handful of herbs and placing them in the bowl.] Bring me de far-coal, 'oman. [Vonie brings a fire-coal on a piece of wood. Queenie takes it in her hand and blows on it.]

Fess. Great God, it don't burn her!

Queenie. [Dropping it into the bowl.] Blow on it, chillun. [They bend their heads toward the center of the table and blow in the bowl. Presently a curl of smoke rises upward.] Breave dat smoke down in you. [They inhale the fumes and sit stiffly back in their chairs looking unblinkingly at old Queenie. The old woman draws several pieces of white meat from her satchel and places one in each of the three plates.] Eat dat, chillun. [They begin eating. Vonie comes up near the table and stands watching.]

Fess. What dat dey eating? [Horrified.] I bet to Christ dat rashers of dead folks!

Queenie. See anything yit?

Lil and Fury. [Dreamily.] Not yit, Mammy.

Queenie. [Pulling out three dark objects resembling frogs and placing them on the plates.] Eat dat, chillun. [Queenie peers into their eyes as they eat.] See yit?

Lil and Fury. See little bit.

Queenie. [Huskily.] What dat, chillun?

Lil and Fury. Sump'n 'way, 'way in a big snow field.

Fess. [Jumping out of his chair.] God A'mighty, dey eating frawgs. [Queenie waves her hand behind her and Fess gradually sinks back in his chair, staring at them with open mouth.]

Queenie. Look clost, look clost. Is dey people dere?

Lil and Fury. People dere.

Queenie. Huh dere?

Lil and Fury. Cain't see urn. [Old Queenie pulls out more dried herbs and puts them in the bowl. Thick clouds of smoke pour upward and settle about the room.] Breave it, chillun, breave it. [She takes a little red flannel pouch out of the satchel and pours some white powder in each of the three plates. The twins wet their fingers and dip the powder into their mouths. Queenie coaxes them on.] Look down, 'waydown yander in dat t'other place. Look down.

Lil and Fury. [In a far-away voice.] Us looking.

Queenie. Kin see dere? [They suddenly draw back horrified.] Look, look dere, I tell you.

Lil and Fury. [Shuddering.] Ah! [They close their eyes and sway from side to side.]

Queenie. [Sternly.] Look down dere, I tell you. [She pulls out a handful of hair and casts it into the bowl. There is a quick puff of flame upward, and Lil and Fury rear back with a low moan.]

Vonie. [Dropping in her chair with a cry.] Don't make 'em look, don't make 'em. Dey done see sump'n, sump'n bad. [She hides her face in her arms.]

Queenie. Look down dere!

Lil and Fury. Kin see now.

Queenie. See huh?

Lil and Fury. See huh.

Vonie. [Shrieking.] Po' little Miny down dere in hell! [She covers her head with her apron.]

Queenie. Keep yo' eye on huh, don't lose huh. [She begins to chant as she draws fetishes from the satchel and arranges them on the table.] Feathers, cakes and beans and cawn, Thumb of de bastard son jist bawn. Spider, wasp and field-mice tongue.

Fess. [Shooting out of his chair with a yell.] I done see dat-ere bonnet move on de cheer! [He jerks up his gun.]

Queenie. [Chanting.] Eye of a man de gallus hung.

Fess. [Snarling, as he cocks his gun.] You quit dat conjure business, don't I shoot you. [He suddenly starts for the door, but old Queenie steps before him holding up her stick.]

Queenie. You ain't gwine out'n hyuh, black man, till we's done. [With a quick movement of her stick she bends down and draws a line on the floor from the door to the fireplace, enclosing Fess.] You step over dat line and you fall daid. Stay back dere man and don't you move. Do, I ruin you fohever. [Fess puts out his foot as if to step over. Queenie watches him with uplifted hand and the twins moan loudly. Finally he slinks back to his chair and sits down shivering.]

Fess. All right, God domn you! I wait and see what you up to.

Queenie. [Laying out more fetishes.] Devil's snuff and de dried dog brains, 'Oman's scabs dat died in chains. Ground calf-tongue and de black cat's bone —[Raising her voice in a high pleading.] Come up, Miny, git yo' own!

Fess. [Beating himself with his hat.] Dat domn smoke mak' me feel quare. [Huskily.] Hunh, I keep strong in de haid, dat's what. Dey cain't hurt me. Dat old bonnet dere limp as a rag yit.

Vonie. [Whining under her apron.] Miny, Miny!

Queenie. Whah she now, chillun?

Lil and Fury. Kin hardly see, 'bout gone.

Queenie. Keep looking. Keep looking. [She takes out a small egg and breaks it in the bowl. Then she pours a small bottle of fluid in.]

Black snake ile and rain-crow aig,

Puts de stren'th in the ghostes laig.

Make um power of muscle and bone —

Come up Miny, hyuh's yo' own.

Lil and Fury. [Softly.] Hyuh's yo' own.

Fess. [Yelling.] I see what you adder now. You wants to ha'nt me. [Cocking his gun.] But you ain't gwine do it. I'll blow yo' brains out wid dis here. [He levels the gun at them.] I gi' you jest one minnit to git out. [Old Queenie pays no attention to him, her head lifted up as if straining toward a vision.]

Lil and Fury. [Joyously.] Us see um now. Huh coming.

Queenie. [In loud exultation.] Coming!

Fess. Hyuh goes den, and dat's de las' o' you. I shoot de old black 'un fust.

Lil and Fury. Huh in de field out dere now.

Queenie. [Throwing her hands up and down in the air.] Yis, yis, I feel it.

Fess. [His face distorted with rage.] I shoot both o' dem eyes out. [He pulls the trigger, but the hammer refuses to fall. He tries the other one.] Dem domn hammers stuck. [He raises the gun again atid pulls savagely on the triggers. Old Queenie turns and looks at him with a low devilish laugh.]

Queenie. Come on, Miny, hyuh's yo' own.

Lil and Fury. Hyuh's yo' own.

Fess. [With a shriek.] She done got dat gun — a spell on it! [He throws the gun from him and whirls to his chair. Sitting down with his back to the women, he clasps his head between his knees, rocking and moaning.] My haid done all gone slam to pieces. O, Lawd, have muhcy on me! [He cowers in his seat.]

Lil and Fury. Huh in de yard out dere now.

Queenie. [Ecstatically.] Yis, yis, fetch her in. [Calling loudly.] Supper, Miny! Come to yo' supper!

Vonie. [Throwing her apron from her head and sitting up calm and straight.] Call her, call her, lemme see her onct mo'.

Queenie. [Turning and looking through the door.] Look dere, look dere. Huh out dere at de well drawing water. [The low rumble of a whirring windlass is heard.]

Fess. [Raising his head.] Listen at dat, listen at dat! [Crouching down on the hearth.] Dat's a ha'nt at my well. [He sits shivering with terror.]

Lil and Fury. De ha'nts is drawing water at his well.

Queenie. [Staring out in the deepening dusk.] De ya'd's full of 'em, all come back wid huh. Fess, you is a lost membuh. [Reaching out her arms towards the night and pleading.] Come in hyuh, Miny, come on. Call to huh, chillun. [Breathlessly.] Call to huh.

Lil and Fury. [Beating their heads against the table.] Heah us, Miny, heah us. Come in. De supper is waiting, de supper is fixed.

Queenie. Look! Look! She 'bout to tuhn back. Feel foh huh, Vonie. Huh gwine back in de field wid all dem others, de little 'uns and de big 'uns. Dey gwine back to de swamps.

Vonie. [Lifting up her voice in a wail.] Miny, Miny, come to yo' po' muh dis night!

Queenie. Huh coming, huh coming in. [Addressing the spectre.] Dat's it, honey, dat's it, come on in. [Her voice trembles and slobbers with eagerness, and she begins patting her hands softly together, keeping time with her foot on the floor.]

Vonie. [Screaming.] Dere she now. [She sits petrified in her chair. A little ragged Negro girl with downcast eyes comes quietly in at the door and seats herself at the table. She is about sixteen years old, with swelling breasts and a plump oval face. She begins eating food from the plate.]

Vonie. [Murmuring over and over.] Miny, Miny, is dat you, chile? Den you ain't daid, thank God. [She stares at her with fascinated eyes.] Fess, Fess, dere's Miny, come back to us!

Fess. Tain't nothing, tain't nothing. Don't you look at dat. [Suddenly old Oueenie begins to caper back and forth across the floor, breaking out into senseless ecstatic words.]

Queenie. [As she capers.] Tibbitybibbity, tchee-tchee-tchee — Tcheetchee-tchee.

Lil and Fury. [Falling on the floor before the little girl.] Purty little flower!

Queenie. [Waving her arms aloft.] Lily o' de valley.

Lil and Fury. [Making obeisance.] Little scrushed Lily.

Queenie. [Singing.] De rose o' Sharon.

Lil and Fury. Rose o' Sharon.

Queenie. Mean man pulled de little flower f'om its bed.

Lil and Fury. Mean man pulled.

Queenie. He hadder die.

Lil and Fury. Gut to die.

Queenie. Who wuh it, honey.

Ln. and Fury. Who wuh it? [The little girl continues eating her food saying nothing.]

Queenie. [Crying out.] You, Fess Oxendine, look up hyuh and see yo' dawtuh !

Fess. [Beginning to sob.] I cain't see huh, have muhcy on me!

Queenie. Look up, I tell you. [She stretches out her hand and Fess slowly lifts his head from the floor.

Fess. [Gasping.] Who dat? [Joy breaking in his voice.] Why dat — Glory to God, dat little Miny come back! [He staggers to his feet and goes towards the table.] Den you ain't daid, thank de Lawd. Dat all a dream I had. Look at you and you so purty. Honey, come hyuh to me. [He suddenly breaks into loud sobs.] Thank de Lawd, thank de Lawd. [As he approaches the table, the little girl backs awav in terror and moves towards the door.]

Vonie. Miny, Miny!

Queenie. Tell us who de man: [Without lifting her head, the little girl nods at Fess.] I knowed it, he de man whut mint you and make you drownd yo'se'f. [She reaches into the bowl, and a galvanic shock seems to run through her. She throws bits of the bowl's contents towards the door and the little girl suddenly disappears into the darkness.]

Vonie. [Starting up and wailing.] Whah she gone? Gi' huh hack to me, gi' huh back!

Queenie. [Throwing part of the mixture on Fess.] Hyuh de man!

Fess. [Screaming and clawing at the back of his neck.] Let me loose! Who dat got me! [He falls writhing and howling on the floor.]

Queenie. Dere he, Vonie, he de man mix wid he own flesh.

Vonie. [Breaking into a loud laugh.] Look at dat bad man lying dere cutting up on de Ho'. Dat you, Fess, de old swamp buck?

Fess. Couldn't git huh out'n my mind. She so purty. [Clawing his clothes from him.] Ooh — let me loose! [Vonie picks up the gun and suddenly fires both barrels into Fess's back. Then she flies out through the door calling pitifully after the little girl.]

Queenie. [Her face illumined.] De power come down to us. [She sprinkles Lil and Fury with the contents of the bowl and they rise from the floor with transfigured faces.]

Lil and Fury. De power.

Queenie. [Skipping and chanting.] Us re'ch and call and de daid do answer.

Lil and Fury. [Beginning to skip with her.] Do answer.

Queenie. [Weaving a pattern around Fess' dead body.] Hallelujah!

Lil and Fury. [Beginning to pat their hands.] Hallelujah! [The dance quickens into a sharp staccato, as they sway and bow and chant.]

Queenie. Us call and git answer.

Lil and Fury. Git answer.

Queenie. De supper fotch um.

Lil and Fury. [In ecstasy.] Fotch um down.

Queenie. Supper foh de daid.

Lil and Fury. Foh de daid.

[The twins continue dancing around the body, as old Queenie moves around the table raking her charms and fetishes into her bag. Their breath comes through their teeth in a hissing sound.]

Queenie. [Dancing towards the door.] Tibbity — bibbity — tchee-tchee— tehee.

Lil and Fury. Tchee-tchee— tehee. [They disappear through the door, their gibbering dying in the night.]

-=-

PAUL GREEN, of this University faculty, is the author of a collected volume of plays, "The Lonesome Road". Two more volumes are being prepared, one of which will contain the two plays to be produced on Broadway soon. He was also the editor of The Reviezver

From the November 1926 issue of Carolina Magazine, Chapel Hill, N.C. : Dialectic and Philanthropic Literary Societies of the University of North Carolina

archive.org/details/carolinamagazine19261927/page/2/mode/2up

Why Should Tax-Paying Business Within City Limits Not Have City Water for Firefighting, Asks W.C. Shaw, Nov. 4, 1926

Attention Water Committee

To the People of Weldon:

We wish to call your attention to a condition that should appeal to any fair minded person as an injustice that should be corrected.

The Weldon Cotton Manufacturing Co., a Weldon institution of long standing, owned and controlled by Weldon tax payers is without city water protection for fire-fighting purposes, and judging from negotiations with the present commissioner, it is not his purpose to relieve the situation.

We have to rely only upon our private installation for protection and to satisfy insurance demands. Today we have a letter from Factory Insurance Association asking if we are in corporate limits, why we have no city protection? This situation will shortly become acute, seriously effecting rates.

We believe that inasmuch as we are located within fire limits and the largest city tax payer, that we are entitled to equal protection that other tax-paying properties enjoy and public expression with reference of this is invited.

W. T. Shaw, President.

From the front page of The Roanoke News, Weldon, N.C., Nov. 4, 1926

newspapers.digitalnc.org/lccn/2020236588/1926-11-04/ed-1/seq-1/

Tuesday, November 3, 2026

English Freshmen Share Thoughts about Life, November 1926

One of the numerous classes in Freshman English at this University was given an assignment of 1,000 words on "Some Intimate Details of My Life and Development". In correcting the papers the instructor could not help realizing certain recurrent ideas. He collected these indirectly expressed ideas under thirteen divisions, added a brief newspaper squib, and placed them before his class.

-=-

1. There are no such things as ideals. Our desires are all physical — cars, houses, food, women, clothes, money — they are what count. We reverence only God; we worship "success" — these are our passions.

2. Whatever the most of those around us do is right. There is no other basis for guiding our behavior. We are afraid to be different.

3. We have no feelings or emotions. Life holds no intense joys or sorrows. Life is not complicated. We understand it all.

4. Mothers and Dads are not unique personalities. They are "good" and we value them because they are convenient and ready sources of supply.

5. Life is even, mechanical, ordered, planned — a series of settled facts. There are no desires, dreams, or exultations.

6. "Sin" does not always carry with it the terrible consequences that we have been taught it would. This surprises us mildly, but does not interest us.

7. We think there is only one conception of "God". "God" is a Sunday school image. Religion is a set of prejudices learned at church — not an individual and personal experience.

8. We like to drift — we dodge anything that calls for effort. We let others set the pace and if we can keep step we consider ourselves good.

9. Life, as we have lived it, is very dull. The imaginations and emotions have no place in it.

10. We have no ideas. Thinking comes as awkwardly and clumsily to us as does a rattle to a baby's hand.

11. Human civilization is to us a great blank. We are not interested in what they did, left, or thought. We are proud of this ignorance.

12. We have no curiosity. There is no such thing as Beauty.

13. We are smug and content — enormously self-satisfied if we are "as good as the average". We are afraid to excell.

The Saturday News and Observer says that North Carolina ranks 41 or 42 among the States in education and intellectual interests and achievements.

J. O. M.

-=-

The younger member of the band of Intellectuals comes bounding into the room. Before the august body assembled there he breathlessly words his newest idea. As he ramifies, a look of disgust settles over the faces of the group. One finally says, "Why, Aristotle said the same thing two thousand years ago'.' The younger member subsides in terror. A true intellectual, he has a horror of one who claims a thought already stated, equalled only by that of being considered unread. And he hasn't read Aristotle.

Yet he has achieved what for him is original thought. More credit is due him, perhaps, than Aristotle. But he is damned and silenced for thinking the same thing as did that apparently omniscient writer. Faced by the displeasure of the group, he reads Aristotle j then the rest of the great thinkers. And what has her A huge amount of wisdom that constantly confuses him, and in place of the keen joy of nurturing an idea until it blossoms forth in splendor, enhanced because it is his own, he has only the dubious satisfaction of giving the withering blast of "Aw, Aristotle said that two thousand years ago".

J. P. P.

-=-

"Come on now! Get a little pep into this cheering. I hope a bolt of lightning will strike my grandmother in her left brass leg if this isn't the rottenest co-operation that I've ever received.

"We have got the greatest university in the south here. And after that straight-from-the-shoulder talk by coach Collins it does look like you spineless men would take a little more interest in our team and support our forty-three fighting fools. Why the noise you fellows are making sounds just about as effective as a halitosis treatment. We'll now hear from the most popular man in the University, Professor Frank Graham. Boys, this is the son of Dr. Graham, one of the greatest presidents that this glorious University has ever had. Look him over boys, look him over boys! How much am I offered? Why Hell no! ten thousand dollars? My God, boy, this great and inspiring message he is going to give you on the Old Carolina Spirit is worth more than that! AH right, three cheers for Frank Graham. And don't say G-r-a-h-a-m — say Graam! Come on now — spit it out!

"Well, I guess you slackers feel ashamed now. Why, for Carolina's sake, why can't we have the spirit now that was here in Dr. Graham's day? Everything else is modern and improved, but the Old Carolina Sprit is dead. I'll scratch a cootie on my back if it isn't. It is just like Adam said to Eve on the subject of apples. Well, there are some ladies present, so we'll come back to the fruit question later. Is the Carolina Spirit dead? Hell no, it is not! We'll prove it.

"Mr. Paul John Weaver, A. A. G. O., Etc., will you please render that magnificent old song, Hark the Sound? Brother Weaver broadcasting!"

A.B.

-=-

Two items which appeared in the state papers recently bearing the dateline, "Chapel Hill", were of such a nature as to call for both laughter and tears. The first one stated that President Chase would lead the cheering sections during the Carolina-State game, and the other announced that William R. Kenan, Jr., had given $275,000 to the University to build a new stadium.

The first of course was a ridiculous mistake, but the second is sadly true. At the time when the gift is made University officials are having to crawl on their knees before a reactionary state legislature to beg from them the necessary dollars to hold the University in the path of progress.

We need a new library, a new music building, a school of fine arts, any number of things of real value, and we get $275,000 to erect a temple to the glory of Kenan and the Great God Football! A monument which will be needed once every two years.

A.B.W.

-=-

From the November 1926 issue of Carolina Magazine, Chapel Hill, N.C. : Dialectic and Philanthropic Literary Societies of the University of North Carolina

archive.org/details/carolinamagazine19261927/page/n59/mode/2up

Ada Wells, 40, Kills Self with Straight Jacket at State Hospital Nov. 3, 1926

Woman Ends Life in State Hospital. . . Mrs. Ada Wells of Semora Hangs Herself with Part of Her Straight Jacket

Raleigh, Nov. 3—Mrs. Ada Wells of Semora was found dead at State hospital this morning. She had hanged herself.

She used some of the machinery of her jacet to do the work of death. She had been here only four days. She came here from Person county with a suicidal mania which had shown itself for five months. The jacket as a means of restraining was applied. The woman in some way worked these devices around to her neck and either strangled or killed herself by breaking her neck. Miss Hattie Frasier, night nurse, found her about 6 a.m.

The nurse tried to release her, and Coroner Warring might have succeeded in making Miss Frasier think she had done a wrong. The coroner, overwhelmed with official sense of obligation, told Miss Frasier that the body shouldn’t have been moved. Assistant Attorney General Frank Nash suggested that it was the first duty to save the woman if she could. Miss Frasier committed no offense.

The dead woman was committed October 28th. She was 40 years old.

From the front page of the Concord Daily Tribune, Nov. 4, 1926

newspapers.digitalnc.org/lccn/sn92073201/1926-11-04/ed-1/seq-1/

Lenoir County Encourages Wearing of Cotton Rather Than Silk, Nov. 4, 1926

Cotton Wearers Are Making a Hit. . . Girls Who Discard Silk Hose Popular with Young Men Acquaintances

Kinston, Nov. 3—Lenoir county girls who have discarded silk hose and dresses to do their bit toward alleviation of the cotton price situation are making a hit with young men acquaintances a “Wear Cotton” movement started in the public school at LaGrange last week has spread to the countryside around the town, and numbers of misses have donned cotton gowns and stockings. Leaders of the movement declare it is not a passing fad. The garment spun from the fleecy product of southern fields will not be discarded the moment the novelty has worn off.

“We’re in this thing to stay. Were all southern girls to wear cotton dresses this winter it would make a tremendous difference,” the Moseley Hall young women say.

Some attractive costumes have been devised. Fabrics made of cotton are as pretty as those of silk, it is claimed. And many a courting youth is blind to the difference. Loud prinys have been converted into striking creations. The girls will hardly wear cotton on Sundays, but many declare they will wear nothing else of weekays until conditions have improved.

Miss Ruth Burke, LaGrange, political leader and club woman, was one of the originators of the movement. Miss Burke says it is time for patriotic sacrifice. She is vice chairman of the Democratic county committee here and one of the most influential women in the section.

From the front page of the Concord Daily Tribune, Nov. 4, 1926

newspapers.digitalnc.org/lccn/sn92073201/1926-11-04/ed-1/seq-1/

Raleigh Students Showing Up Early, Nov. 4, 1926

Children Getting to School Too Early. . . School Officials in Raleigh Faced with This Problem

Raleigh, Nov. 4 (AP)—Capital City school officials are faced with the problem of children getting to school too early.

It is all due, they aver, to one of the commercial telegraph companies discontinuing the practice of telling the time by telephone. The result is just the opposite what was expected.

Certain that there would be a substantial increase in tardies upon the new system, city education officials called for reports covering the first few weeks that the children got off to school without the benefit of correct time.

To their amazement they found no increase at all, but strong indication that some teachers were worried because their charges were getting to school anywhere from 15 minutes to a whole hour ahead of time.

Attempts to explain the phenomena have been boiled down to this:

At first they started coming early to make sure they wouldn’t be late. They showed that they didn’t trust family timepieces and rather than have a tardy mark entered against them, they gave themselves a wide margin. Then they found that getting to school early they could get in more play time. Consequently instead of getting later, they commenced arriving earlier.

From the front page of the Concord Daily Tribune, Nov. 4, 1926

newspapers.digitalnc.org/lccn/sn92073201/1926-11-04/ed-1/seq-1/

John Dudash Installed Refrigerating Showcase at HIs Shop, Nov. 4, 1926

Refrigerating Show Case

Mr. John Dudash who keeps at all times a first-class market, has recently installed a large refrigerating show case, which reaches nearly across the front of his store. Ice put in either end of the case will keep the temperature 20 degrees above zero all the time.

Mr. Dudash will be glad for his customers and friends to come in and inspect this wonderful show case. He keeps constantly on hand all kind of fresh meats and vegetables, and is better prepared to serve his friends than at any time since he has been in business. When in need of anything in his line, give him a call. He will treat you right.

From the front page of The Roanoke News, Weldon, N.C., Nov. 4, 1926

newspapers.digitalnc.org/lccn/2020236588/1926-11-04/ed-1/seq-1/