Saturday, September 30, 2023

Beware the Tyranny of Love! Warns Newspaper Columnist Dorothy Dix, Sept. 28, 1923

Beware the Tyranny of Love! Your Children Are Not Your Personal Property—Neither do You Own Your Husband or Wife—Love Is a Voluntary Gift

By Dorothy Dix

Do we own those whom we love? Does the mere fact that we entertain an affection for a certain individual make him or her our bond slave?

Somehow the idea seems to prevail that those whom we love belong to us, body and soul—that they are our chattels just as much as any slave that was ever sold on the auction block.

The great majority of parents regard their children as their personal property, and feel that they have as much right to do as they please with them as they would with a horse or any other animal that they own.

In the lower ranks of life this feeling takes the form of exploiting their children for money, and the reason that it is necessary to enact child labor laws is because so many fathers and mothers sell t heir little children into slavery so that they may live in idleness on the labor of the toiling little e hands.

Of course, people of the better sort do not consider that they own their children bodily, and do not regard their children as slaves who must work to support them, but there are very few fathers and mothers who do not feel that they own their children’s souls.

They honestly believe that they have the right to decide their children’s lives for them. Nine times out of 10, when you hear parents speak of their children having been a great disappointment to them, or of their children having given them a great deal of trouble, or of their children being ungrateful, it merely means that the children have insisted on doing the things they wanted to do in the world, instead of the things that their fathers and mothers wanted them to do.

A mother who is fond of society, for instance, considers that she has a right to make her daughter to parties instead of to college, as the girl wants to do. An ambitious mother considers herself extremely ill-used if she cannot induce her daughter to marry a rich suitor instead of the poor man she happens to love.

How many men we know of are failures because their fathers forced them into being business men when nature made them lawyers or doctors, or who are unsuccessful lawyers or doctors, when they were designed for trade or mechanics.

Yet these fathers love their sons, they desire them to prosper and be happy, but they feel that their affection makes their boys their property, and gives them the right to do with them as they please and dispose of them as they see fit.

It is because parents feel that their children belong to them, and that they have no right to live their own lives in their own way, that young people become anxious to get away from home, because that is the only way they can break their shackles. For no son or daughter, as long as they live at home, ever have one single moment of freedom, or one vestige of personal liberty, even if they are 60 years old.

It is to get away from mother’s petty tyranny that girls marry the first man who asks them. It is to get away from having to furnish an alibi for every single minute they are out of the house that makes sons hut work away from home. It is because old people feel that they have a right to run their children’s houses, and their husbands, and their wives, and their grandchildren, and because they continually object, and advise, and supervise everything about them, that make father and mother a burden to their children, and a nightmare to their in-laws when the old people have to be taken into their children’s homes.

The idea that matrimony is a slave market wherein you acquire the person and soul of another individual is responsible for nine-tenths of the divorces that clutter up society. Too many men believe that their wives belong to them, and that they have a right to their services without pay, and to dictate to them exactly what they shall think and do, and how they shall spend their time.

There are plenty of women who never have a dollar of their own after they are married; who never even have the right to a thought of their own, or an hour’s freedom, and who have to ask their husbands’ permission even to join a club, or to go see their mothers.

And there are women who believe that they got a quit claim deed to their husbands when they married, and that they have a right to take all that their poor slave can earn, and to supervise every act of his life. They would simply be horrified at the idea of the man whom they are married thinking he had any right to the money he makes, or to take any pleasure in his own way, or exercise any of the privileges of a free man.

It is because we think those we love belong to us, instead of realizing that every human being belongs to himself or herself, and that what he or she gives us is a free gift, and not our right, that makes most of the unhappiness in life. Because it enslaves us by the terrible tyranny of live, against which we are helpless.

It is this tyranny of love, against which we are so helpless, that kills love; that drives husbands and wives to the divorce court, that alienates friends, that makes children leave home, and that is the curse of domesticity.

None of us can escape it. We can only pray those who love us to be merciful to us.

(Copyright, 1923, by Public Ledger Company)

From the Society page of the Durham Morning Herald, Sept. 28, 1923. Elizabeth Meriweather Gilmer (1861-1951) wrote under the pen name of Dorothy Dix. She was forerunner of today’s popular advice columnists and was America’s highest paid and most widely read female journalist at the time of her death.

Society Page, Durham Morning Herald, Sept. 28, 1923

Advertisements for Vicks VapoRub and Victrola, the Victor Talking Machine Company, Camden, N.J.

Militia Patrolling Spruce Pine; Accused Assailant on Way to State Prison, Sept. 30, 1923

Guardsmen Patrol the Streets of Spruce Pine—Situation Is Declared to be Very Tense. . . Negro Charged With Attempted Criminal Assault Is Captured. . . Law Preserved. . . No Negroes Have, As Yet, Returned to Scene—Arrivals Tomorrow. . . Militia In Control. . . Much Sought Negro Is on Way to State Penitentiary Under Heavy Guard—Soldiers Waiting for Developments when Deported Negroes Return to Work

By the Associated Press

Spruce Pine, N.C., Sept. 29—With national guardsmen on duty about the streets here and on hand at the station to give protection to any negroes who may elect to return to their homes and work, this little town, high up in the mountains, is quiet tonight, following four days of what is described by citizens as unprecedented excitement.

Acting on orders from Governor Carmeron Morrison to preserve the law of the state and to give protection to whites and negroes alike, the soldiers began the task today of reaching out into adjoining sections, where the deported negroes are reported to have gone with the purpose of returning them to highway camps in order that road construction, which has been seriously interfered with, may proceed.

None of the negroes returned here today but it is expected by officials and militia officers that they will begin their return tomorrow. Full protection while they are at work will be afforded them by the soldiers, it was stated tonight. Since Wednesday, when the majority of the 200 or more negroes ordered away by angry citizens, left for adjoining counties there has been no disorder.

At Rock Creek, 12 miles from Spruce Pine, no negroes will be allowed, according to reports reaching here tonight. Some of the deported negroes were engaged in construction work near Rock Creek. Authorities here are not inclined to take reports from Rock Creek seriously, however, as it is pointed out that Governor Morrison’s orders to the militia are explicit, and that in the event Rock Creek citizens molest the negroes who return the militia then will handle the situation in accordance with their instructions. At the present time soldiers on duty are merely resting and awaiting developments, if any, which may occur when the negroes begin to return to work.

Merchants of Spruce Pine stated tonight that today had been the quietest Saturday in town for many years. This afternoon Major E.O. Robertson of North Wilkesboro arrived here and took active command of the two companies of militia on duty.

-=-

Spruce Pine, N.C., Sept. 29—A story of a four-day man hunt which, had it been successful would have resulted seriously for the hunted man, was told here when Jester Buchanan, Mack Buchanan, deputy sheriffs of Mitchell county; Wilburn Thomas, Melles Thomas, and Clyde Ledford, returned from Hickory following the capture of John Goff, the negro convict who is charged with having attacked an aged white woman near here last Wednesday, the alleged attack having brought about the ejection of more than 200 negroes from Spruce Pine vicinity.

The five men, there of whom are close relatives of the woman who was attacked, arrived at her home shortly after the incident is alleged to have occurred last Wednesday. One of them had seen the negro further down the road and a young sister told of what happened.

There was no hesitation on the part of the men, according to the story which they told tonight. Obtaining their shot guns they set out in the direction which the negro had gone when leaving the farm. Experienced in habits of woodsmen, they were able to trail the negro part of the way through woods and over mountains, never stopping for sleep or to rest. Through territory which is practically uninhabited, they went, firm in their determination to capture the criminal and to mete out mountain justice, they said.

When they reached Hickory this afternoon, and officers there learned of their hunt and of the nearness of the fugitive, deputies went out in all directions, and his capture was only a matter of a few hours. They returned to their home tonight.

-=-

Asheville, N.C. Sept. 29—John Goff, escaped negro convict, charged with assaulting an aged white woman at Spruce Pine Wednesday, precipitating wholesale expulsion of negroes and calling out two companies of national guardsmen, was caught by the sheriff of Burke county near Hickory. It is learned from the Asheville Citizen’s Morganton correspondent.

-=-

Raleigh, N.C., Sept. 29—John Goff, escaped negro convict charged with the attempted attack on a white woman which precipitated the wholesale deportation of negroes from the vicinity of Spruce Pine, tonight is enroute to the penitentiary here under heavy guard, according to the governor’s office. Goff was captured late today near Hickory, N.C. He denied, according to officials, that he lured the woman from her home with any other intention than to steal a pair of shoes and asserted that he (last line obscured).

From the front page of the Durham Morning Herald, Sunday, Sept. 30, 1923

Heavy Sentences Including 30 Years for James Lindsay, Sept. 30, 1923

Heavy Terms by Guilford Court. . . Total of 95 Years Sentences Imposed

By the Associated Press

Greensboro, N.C., Sept. 29—State prison sentences aggregating 95 years, this including the minimum of indeterminate sentences, were imposed by Judge Thomas J. Shaw, resident judge of the 12th judiciary district, during the two week term of Guilford Superior court ending today. The maximum sentence, 30 years, went to James Lindsay, High Point negro, who was convicted of saturing his wife’s clothing with oil and then setting fire to her.

Ten persons have entered the state prison as a result of the court term, three of them white men. They are Willlie Moorefiled, Paul Pinnix and Ed Motley, all of Danville, Va., sentenced to 10 years each for robbery of a department store here.

Two negroes, who broke into a High Point bank, William McIvey and Berty Saunders, received seven years each.

Others convicted and their sentences were: William Brewer, second degree murder, 5 to 15 years; Will Williams, forgery, 4 years; Pete Gray, second degree murder, 10 to 20 years; Willie Williams, negress, forgery, 2 years.

From the front page of the Durham Morning Herald, Sunday, Sept. 30, 1923

Kinston Rounds Up Prohibition Violators, Sept. 30, 1923

Many Are Held on Liquor Law. . . Wholesale Roundup (of) Prohibition Violators

Kinston, N.C., Sept. 29—Twenty-five persons, white and black and of both sexes, were arrested here tonight by city and county police on a charge of violating the prohibition laws. Those that could not furnish the $500 bonds required were locked in the city and county jails, where they will spend the week-end. Warrants for 25 more have been issued, and will be served tonight and Sunday, according to officials in charge of the raid.

The roundup of the alleged prohibition violators was conducted by local officials as, according to reports of the local police officials, no federal officers are in the city. Those arrested tonight will be given (last line obscured).

From the front page of the Durham Morning Herald, Sunday, Sept. 30, 1923

Lt. Charles Meyers Breaks Record, Reaches 16,200 Feet, Sept. 30, 1923

New Height Record Made by Lieut. Myers

By the Associated Press

Winston-Salem, N.C., Sept. 29—Climbing to an altitude of 16,200 feet, Lieutenant Charles Meyers, formerly of the Royal Flying corps, established what is believed to be a new altitude record for the state with a passenger carrying plane here yesterday. He used an Avro, English built plane equipped with a L.E. Rhone motor. He was in the air one hour and eight minutes.

From the front page of the Durham Morning Herald, Sunday, Sept. 30, 1923. The headline spelled his last name Myers, while the article spelled it Meyers. I believe this is an article about Charles W. Meyers, 1898-1972. For information about him, see earlyaviators.com/emeyerch.htm (accessed Sept. 29, 2023).

Durham Morning Herald, Sunday, Sept. 30, 1923

Friday, September 29, 2023

Negroes Driven Out of Spruce Pine; Governor Orders "Rights of Both Sides" Be Upheld, Sept. 28, 1923

Mitchell County Is Scene (of) Race Trouble. . . Adjutant General Ordered to Spruce Pine to Preserve Order. . . Drive Negroes Out . . . Governor Orders “Rights of Both Sides” Be Upheld—Posse Is Searching for Negro

By the Associated Press

Raleigh, N.C., Sept. 27—Governor Cameron Morrison late this afternoon directed Adjutant General J. Van Be. Metts to proceed to Spruce Pine, in Mitchell County at once to handle a serious race situation which is reported to have arisen there as a result of an alleged assault upon a white woman by a negro.

Reports received by the governor indicted that concerted attempt is under way to drive all negro labor from the Spruce Pine section. The executive immediately wired authorities that he would afford the community ample protection and see that rights of both races were protected.

The governor’s telegram, addressed to two officials of Spruce Pine and to two citizens, is as follows:

“Please call on local authorities to uphold law and protect everybody in their rights, including the colored people. I am directing adjutant General Metts to leave for Spruce Pine tonight. I will afford all protection the local authorities may require.”

-=-

Asheville, N.C., Sept. 27—Everything is quiet at Spruce Pine tonight, according to a telephone message from Mayor A.N. Fuller at 11 o’clock. Citizens are still looking for the negro who is alleged to have attempted an attack of Mrs. Mack Thomas, on the road near her home, about three miles east of Spruce Pine, but no trace had been found of him, the mayor said.

All the negroes on public works, about 75, have gone, including about 15 engaged in work on the Spruce Pine sewer and water systems. The town has no native negroes.

A group of 50 or 60 men were prevented by Chief of Police L.N. and two or three other officers from entering the negro camp near Spruce Pine yesterday evening and running the negroes out. The officers took their position on the bride and use persuasion to stop the men, the mayor said.

However, about 100 men went to the camp this morning and ordered the negroes to leave. The sheriff of Mitchell county and two or three deputies came over from Bakersville today, but found nothing they could do, the mayor said. No violence has been used, he stated.

Mayor Fuller had not received the telegram from Governor Morrison and the message was read to him from the Citizen office. Asked if he needed General Metts now, he said that there was no special need just now, but that he should like to have him come, as work on the city sewerage and water systems had stopped when the negroes had been ordered away. Local people would not do the work, he said, so it was necessary to get outside negroes and he wanted it to be safe for them.

Two officials were with the posse looking for the negro last night, but are not now with the men, the mayor said. The description is said to fit John Goff, a negro convict, who escaped from a camp near the Thomas home yesterday. Mrs. Thomas suffered no personal injury, it was stated.

From the front page of The Durham Morning Herald, Friday, Sept. 28, 1923

Rena Smith, 30, Commits Suicide; J.J. Farris Dies of Heart Failure, Sept. 28, 1923

Lady Shoots Self in Heart. . . Rena Smith Commits Suicide Thursday

Goldsboro, N.C., Sept. 27—Miss Rena Smith, age 30, committed suicide by shooting herself through the heart with a revolver at the home of her brother, Braxton Smith, near Fremont this morning. She had been in ill health for some time. She came to this city two weeks ago and disappeared on a train. Her body was later found at her brother’s home. Coroner Robinson viewed her body this afternoon and deemed an inquest unnecessary.

-=-

High Point Man Is Dead, Heart Failure

High Point, N.C., Sept. 27—J.J. Farris, editor of the High Point News, and one of the city’s most prominent men, dropped dead while talking with a friend in front of a local hotel here tonight. Heart failure was the cause of death.

Mr. Farriss had just left the hotel where he attended a meeting of the Rotary club of which he was a charter member. He had planned to celebrate his 57th birthday tomorrow, he having been born September 18, 1865. Among those surviving is a brother, Dr. Charles Farriss of DeLand, Fla.

Mr. Farriss held the postmastership of High Point under the Wilson administration. Arrangements for the funeral had not been completed tonight.

From the front page of The Durham Morning Herald, Sept. 28, 1923

Durham Morning Herald, Sept. 28, 1923

Kenneth Padgett, 18, Jailed for Death of His Father, Sept. 29, 1923

Padgett Is Jailed for Death (of) Father. . . 18-Year-Old Son Held Without Bail—No Friction Existed

By the Associated Press

Winston-Salem, N.C., Sept. 28—Kenneth Padgett, 18, was lodged in Davidson county jail this afternoon in connection with the killing of his father, William R. Padgett, at Arcadia, who was found dead on the floor of a bed room in his home early yesterday. Three wounds about the head, suggesting foul play with a blunt instrument, were held by the coroner’s jury as the cause of his death. The jury ordered Kenneth Padgett, 18-year-old so of the dead man, held.

The evidence taken at the inquest, upon which young Padgett is being held, has not been given out. There was no knowledge of friction between the father and his son, according to reports. The two men had been working together as carpenters for some time; only the day before, it was stated, they had begun working for a furniture concern in Winston-Salem, making the trips to and from Winston-Salem in an automobile purchased for the purpose.

The dead man was discovered by his eldest son, Kenneth, Padgett lying in a room adjoining the bed room occupied by them. He was fully dressed, save for his left shoe. Padgett is survived by three sons, one of whom is an epileptic, and all of whom lived with him, and by one daughter.

From the front page of the Durham Morning Herald, September 29, 1923

Governor Pardons Daniel Brinkley, 52, for Stealing $15 in 1888, Sept. 28, 1923

Governor Granted a Parole to Brinkley

Raleigh, Sept. 28—Governor Cameron Morrison today conditionally paroled Daniel Brinkley, 52, convicted in July 1888 term Catawba superior court, of the theft of $15 and sentenced to 10 years in the state prison, from which he escaped after serving three years of his sentence. He wandered about the world for 32 years, but coming back to this state to visit a sister, he was apprehended and reincarcerated in state’s prison several months ago.

From the front page of the Durham Morning Herald, September 29, 1923

Durham Morning Herald, Saturday, Sept. 29, 1923

Williamston Schools Welcome 318 Students, Sept. 29, 1923

THE SCHOLAR by Jessie Willcox Smith, 1909

Williamston Schools Opened Encouragingly. . . 318 Pupils Report for Duties Thursday at Opening. . . Prospects Bright. . . For Progressive Session during 1923 and 1923 Here

The Williamston Graded and High school opened its doors Thursday morning at 10 o’clock with an enrollment of 318 pupils, which is more than has ever attended the school in any previous years.

Superintendent M.J. Davis, in opening the session, presented Rev. M.R. Chambers, pastor of the Methodist church, who read a scripture lesson, which was followed by an earnest prayer by Rev. A.V. Joyner of the Memorial Baptist church.

Mayor John L. Hassell made a short opening welcome address to the faculty and pupils, in a few well chosen and to the point words, which commanded close attention from the entire audience, and expressed the spirit of Williamston regarding its school.

Mayor Hassell was followed by Rev. A.J. Manning, retired superintendent of public instruction, who made a short but very timely address showing his interest in the schools of the county, and thought now not actively connected with the school system of the county, his heart and work when not engaged otherwise will be with the Martin county schools.

The last address of the morning was also short, by Mr. R.A. Pope, present superintendent of public instruction of the county, who expressed in a few decisive words the aims of the educational system of the county in furthering education in Martin county, which will be in keeping with the notable progress Martin has made in the past few years in its educational work.

With the enlarged attendance and two additional teachers, the outlook is bright for the Williamston Graded and High school to have the best year in the history of the school.

A notable fact at the opening of the school was the presence of so many parents, showing their interest in the education of their children by attending the opening exercises of the school. This interest should be maintained by parents throughout the year and if done, will greatly aid the teachers in their efforts to give training in the school that will advance the children more rapidly, and eliminate a number of “flunks” at the end of the school term.

From the front page of The Enterprise, Williamston, N.C., Saturday, Sept. 29, 1923

Mrs. Buckner, State Secretary of Philatheas, To Speak at Baptist Church, Sept. 29, 1923

State Secretary of Philatheas to be Here Sunday. . . Will Make Address at Baptist Church on Sunday Night

The local Baraca and Philathea classes of the Memorial Baptist church will have the honor of entertaining their state secretary, Mrs. N. Buckner of Asheville, Sunday and Monday.

On Sunday night at the usual service hour at the Baptist church Mrs. Buckner will address the people of Williamston on the Baraca-Philathea cause. She being familiar with he work from years of experience, will give information on the work Sunday night that numbers of Williamstonians interested in the work will do well to hear.

Mrs. Buckner has been personally connected with the Baraca-Philathea work being carried on at Oteen hospital, where numbers of our soldier boys who fought the good fight overseas and were wounded, are now receiving treatment, and she will very likely tell us what the Baracas and Philatheas are accomplishing at this hospital, relieving the suffering of our boys who gave themselves that we might live in peace and at liberty.

The least that can be expected on this occasion of Mrs. Buckner’s visit to Williamston will be some good addresses, full of interest and information, and addresses that will entertain as well.

Mrs. Buckner will remain here over Monday in the interest of the Baraca-Philathea work and will make another address Monday evening, and those other than the members of these classes can doubtless spend their time during these addresses any more profitably than by hearing Mrs. Buckner Sunday and Monday.

From the front page of The Enterprise, Williamston, N.C., Saturday, Sept. 29, 1923

Birthday Party for Nettie Ferrell Meador, Sept. 29, 1923

Entertainment in Honor of Birthday

Little Miss Nettie Ferrel Meador entertained quite a number of her little friends Tuesday afternoon in honor of her 7th birthday.

They were met at the door by Little Miss Nettie Ferrell. After several Victrola sections were enjoyed, they were invited to the yard where games were played. About 5:30 they were invited to the dining room where iced courses were served by Misses Elizabeth Gurkin and Hazel Edmondson.

From the front page of The Enterprise, Williamston, N.C., Saturday, Sept. 29, 1923. Nettie's middle name was spelled Ferrel on first reference and Ferrell on second reference. I don't know which is correct.

Dairy Pastures Help Rebuild Farmland, Sept. 29, 1923

Pasturage initiative in Tarboro, 1918. Photo part of the UNC-Greenboro collection, accessed Sept. 29, 1923

Dairying and Land Values Discussed. . . Comparison shows Big Advantage Where Cows Prevail. . . Old Farm Is New. . . After a Few Years of habitation by the Dairy Flock. . . Dairying and Farm Lands

By G.A. Cardwell

Agricultural and Industrial Agent, Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Co.

“And I’ll never again worry when I want a loan,

For I know very well if all other means fail

My cows, if well fed, will fill up the pail

With what paid off the mortgage today.”

--E.G. Bennett

This, the ninth article of the “Prosperity Follows the Dairy Cow” series is the experience of Hugh G. Van Belt. The article is one of the 1923 series for bankers and business men, used by the Belle Meade Butter company to encourage dairy development.

A dozen years ago I spent Sunday with my friend, F.B. Keeney in a valley in New York state.

That afternoon he drove me through the valley. On each side of the road were fertile farms, good houses, large barns, silos, luxuriant crops of corn, oats, clover and alfalfa. In every pasture good cows crazed.

I had heard of the worn out, abandoned farms of the east and I believed my friend was showing me a favored section.

I asked him to show me some of the abandoned farms. His reply was, “We have no abandoned farms—we did have, but learned our lesson.”

“For many years we have been importing bran from the northwest, corn and oats from the middle west and cotton seed meal from the south. These we have been feeding to good cows and returning the fertility from them to our soils. The next worn out farms you will see will be in the middle west, the northwest and the south. Three hundred years were required to wear out our lands. We did it with oxen. It is now being done with four-horse teams.”

That was before the day of the tractor which thoughtless men exhaust soils twice as fast as they could with four-horse teams and immeasurably faster than they did with oxen.

Where are we headed for today?

Localities in all of the sections referred to by my friend Keeney, bear evidence that he knew whereof he spoke.

Returning from New York I met a financial man from Waterloo, Ia. [Indiana] he was returning from New York city where he had been to market farm mortgages. He explained to me that he had personally taken these mortgages to New York, believing that the sum of money desired in return from them was exceptionally large. He had been surprised to find that they were eagerly purchased. He asked the big eastern bankers why then felt so favorably toward these mortgages. The answer was, that the vicinity surrounding Waterloo had become a dairy section of considerable prominence, that it is well known that the producing value of lands in a dairy section does not decrease, but increases, that dairying insures permanency of agriculture; that where soil fertility is being maintained and increased, where the producing value of land is increased, there, not only land selling values, but especially and loan values become enlarged. He was also told that as a result of this dairy development the land loan values within a radius of 100 miles of Waterloo, had increased on the records of Wall Street $50 per acre.

The big eastern banker realizes the importance of the cow to the community. He is willing to back up his judgment of the cow with his money. He doesn’t guess—he knows. Of how much greater importance is it to you—a leader in your community—to not only know the relationship of the cow to land values, but to take some active steps to ensure this cow occupying a more important position in the agriculture of your community. You must be the leader in this dairy development.

I was not so greatly impressed with this story until recently I told it to a banker in South Dakota. Immediately he grasped the vision of what a cow really means. In the parlance of the banker he said, “Those figures would mean $1 million added wealth to this community.”

These two illustrations merely suffice to prove that where there is dairying land, values increase, and where land values increase, the only form of agriculture that can be made profitable is dairying.

One crop farms exhaust the soil and results in poverty—diversified farming built around the keeping of good cows, conserves and increases soil fertility. It is a permanent system of agriculture and brings prosperity.

From the front page of The Enterprise, Williamston, N.C., Saturday, Sept. 29, 1923

Lilley and Peel Opening Texaco Filling Station, Sept. 29, 1923

Texaco Filling Station Will Be Completed Soon. . . Simon Lilley and S. Collin Peel Have Leased the Service Station

The Texaco Filling station will soon be completed. The 10,000 gallon storage tank is already buried, and they are preparing to build the building at once. When this is completed, it will be one of the most up-to-date filling stations in this part of the State. The Harrison Oil company will see that everything possible is done to make it attractive and as convenient to the public as possible.

Mr. Simon Lilley and Mr. S. Collin Peel have leased this filling station and will operate it themselves.

They expect to give both day and night service. We do not believe that the Harrison Oil company could have leased the station to two better boys than Simon and Collin. They hope to have the station ready and in full operation by October 25th. These boys will give the public the best service and treatment in every way that they possibly can and that anyone can expect at an up-to-date Texaco filling station.

They know they have the best location in town—at the depot; they know that they cannot get better oils and gasoline; and they know that when the filling station is completed it will be second to none in eastern North Carolina—because that is the way the Harrisons do things.

From the front page of The Enterprise, Williamston, N.C., Saturday, Sept. 29, 1923

Mrs. Carrie Cowan Died July 28, 1923

Mrs. Carrie Cowan

On July 28, 1923, the death angel came and bore the soul of Mrs. Carrie Cowan away. She was born January 4, 1845, making her stay on earth 78 years, 6 months and 24 days.

She was the wife of John A. Cowan, the daughter of Gardner and Pennie Mizelle. She was the mother of 10 children, and preceded all to the grave except H.D., J.W. and D.C. Cowan.

She leaves 17 grandchildren and one great grandchild, and a host of relatives and friends to mourn her loss. But we mourn not as those who have no hopes, for God says suffer little children to come unto me.

She was confined to her bed two weeks and two days. All was done for her that a faithful doctor and loving hands could do—no one can stop the icy hands of death.

She joined the Methodist church at Mt. Zion in her early days. The funeral was conducted by Elder John Rogerson and was attended by a host of relatives and friends. The body was laid to rest in the family burying ground to await the resurrection morn.

One from us is gone,

A voice we love is still.

A place is vacant in our home

That never can be filled.

Sleep on dear mother.

And take thy rest;

God called thee to the shining shore,

Where pain and suffering are felt no more.

--Written by her daughter-in-law, Mrs. D.C. Cowan.

From the front page of The Enterprise, Williamston, N.C., Saturday, Sept. 29, 1923

The Enterprise, Williamston, N.C., Saturday, September 29, 1923

Thursday, September 28, 2023

Three Convicts Killed in Explosion at Rock Quarry, Sept. 28, 1923

Three Convicts Are Killed in Exposition

By the Associated Press

Charlotte, September 28—Three convicts, one white, were killed today by an explosion of dynamite at a quarry where rock was being blasted for road construction near Cornelius this county.

The white man killed was Hugh Lester Jenkins, serving a five-year term for automobile theft.

Jenkins was from McAdenville and is survived by his mother and two sisters.

Eight or 10 other persons were injured; two of them seriously by flying rocks. H.M. Bost, blacksmith, and Will Crim, guard, being taken to hospitals for treatment.

The explosion occurred according to Chairman Thomas Griffin of the county highway commission when a “dud” placed six weeks ago in the rock was struck accidentally by a drill today. Six weeks ago a series of charges of dynamite placed in the great stone were set off and the belief is that the explosive in one of the drill holes failed to go off until it was accidentally struck today.

From the front page of The Tri-City Gazette, Leaksville, N.C., Sept. 28, 1923

Tri-City Gazette, Leaksville, N.C., Sept. 28, 1923

Oxford Public Ledger, Sept. 28, 1923

The Progress, Enfield, N.C., Sept. 28, 1923

Ads on the front page of The Progress, Enfield, N.C., Sept. 28, 1923

Rat-Snap sold at Whitaker Drug Co.

Dr. Wm. A. Carter, Veterinarian, Weldon, N.C.

Dr. Dewey Boseman, Dentist, Enfield

Dr. Butler Friend, Veterinaries, Rocky Mount

Jones, Son, & Co., Norfolk, Va.

Commercial & Farmers Bank, Enfield

Flowers for all purposes, Rocky Mount Floral Co.

Sanitary Plumbing Co., office over Meyer’s Grocery

C. Sullivan, plumber, phone 266

Red Seal Lye, keeps cookstoves clean

Bank of Enfield—Ivey Watson, President; S. Peirson, vice-president; W.R. Garnett, cashier; H.C. Durham, assistant cashier; C.M. Hodgins, clerk. Directors: R.C. Dunn, C.E. McGwigan, D.S. Moss, R.B. Parker, S. Peirson, Ivey Watson, Ira D. Wood.

Vance Jury Declares Man J. Bynum Rawls, Not J. Bynum Reid, Sept. 28, 1923

Vance Jury Says J. Bynum Rawls Instead of Reid. . . All Charges Against Rawls Nol Prossed After Jury Says He’s Not J. Bynum Reid; Case of Double Identity Attracts Much Attention

Henderson, Sept. 27—“Rawls” was the answer brought in by 12 Vance county men to the question of identity that has hung like a spectre over the unperturbed figure of J. Bynum Rawls, charged with being J. Bynum Reid, wife deserter, at 10:15 here tonight.

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A large number of Oxford and Granville county people attended the sensational court case in Henderson this week. The following is an extract from the Henderson Daily Dispatch:

Taking the testimony was begun here Wednesday in the trial to determine whether the defendant in the case is J. Bynum Reid, as the State contends, or J.B. Rawls, as is claimed by the defendant. The case grew out of a charge of abandonment, and before that can be determined, the question of who the defendant is must be decided. The trial is drawing hundreds of persons, and all morning the court room was thronged with crowds among the largest ever to attend a hearing here.

Ten lawyers are appearing in the case. For the State Solicitor Garland E. Midyette is being assisted by J.C. Kittrell and T.S. Kittrell of Henderson, and Pippin & Picot of Littleton. For the defense are T.T. Hicks and Edison Polk and William Polk, of Warrenton; and Fred W. Bynum of Rockingham.

The jury as accepted follows: R.O. Reavis, J.S. Norwood, A.P. Wilkerson, J.F. Spain, W.B. Fleming, W.M. Peck, W.H. Nelson, W.F. Wade, F.H. Moss, C.G. Stainback, W.P. Mitchell, A.J. Owen.

Judge Grady charged the jury that the only question for them to decide was whether the defendant was J.B. Reid, as the State contends, or J.B. Rawls, as the defendant claims he is.

The defendant’s wife, Mrs. Rawls, and their two small children, sat with him and his lawyers, the defendant holding the children in his lap at times.

Mrs. J.B. Reid was the first witness called by the State. Mr. Pippin examined the witness. She said she was married December 24, 1899, and was born near Henderson and was a Hewett before marriage. She said she was married to John Bynum Reid. She walked to where the defendant sat and declared, “There he is.” Reid stared at her as she pointed him out. She testified he was frequently away from ho me for long intervals of several months before finally leaving. Last time she saw him before preliminary trial was October 30, 1915. She said she did not know where he was frequently. He had not contributed anything to her since he left. She had three children when he left, ranging from 5 to 15 years. She made her living any way she could by farming in the day and sewing at night. She said she was married to him for 16 years before he left. The witness reaffirmed that the defendant is her husband.

Mrs. Reid said that at the hearing at Warrenton before the case was moved to Vance, she identified a scar on the defendant’s leg before seeing it, and on exhibition that scar was there as described, just above the shoe top.

Tasker Polk examined the witness for the defense. She said she thought her husband worked in 1913 in Durham. She denied she had heard there was another J.B. Reid since the Warrenton trial, and she had not made an effort to find him. She said she had no picture of her husband with her but had one at Warrenton court but did not show it. She didn’t know where the picture was now.

The witness said her husband had a fracture of a tooth. She admitted saying to a spectator in court at Warrenton after her testimony that she ought never to have mentioned the teeth. She remembered the defendant’s mouth being examined by her at that time, and she shook his teeth and told him “these ain’t your natural teeth. You have had something done to them.” She could not find a broken place on his tooth.

She declared she could give no other marks of identification of her husband than the tooth and the scar on the right leg. Her husband was 21 when they were married in 1899, and is now 45 years old. A photograph was shown her and she identified it as being a picture of her, her husband and daughter, made at the time she said the child was five years old. The picture was introduced as evidence and shown the jury. Her husband wore a No. 7 hat, 9 shoe, and collar No. 16, a size larger shoe if heavy.

The witness said her husband wore mustache very little before leaving her, and was clean shaven at the time he left her. She was married at her home near Littleton. Her husband told her, she said, her brother broke his teeth playing a game of horseshoes before they were married. She was not certain about teeth other than those in question.

She told the State her husband’s occupation was a contractor.

Mrs. Nettie Reid Warren, Mrs. Reid’s daughter, took the stand and was examined by Solicitor Midyette. She said she was married and living with her husband. She walked to where the defendant sat and said he was her father. She said she was 15 in December of the year he left home. She next saw him in Littleton when brought there this year. She saw him in a lawyer’s office there, and recognized him as her father.

Mr. Polk examined for the defense. She said she last saw her father October 30, 1915. The date was fixed in her mind because it was there, and recognized him as her again until last February. She had heard her father was in an office in Littleton, and when she went there she saw him. She knew her mother had been to Rockingham (where the defendant came from). She know no mark about him to identify him as her father, but she just knew him.

The witness examined the picture and said it was her parents and her when she was about five years old, speaking from what she had been told as to her age.

Dr. E.A. Perry was examined by Mr. Pippin. He has practiced dentistry in Littleton for 20 years. At preliminary hearing he saw gold on defendant’s tooth.

He said he was not at trial in Warrenton. He was smiling when he saw the defendant, four or five feet away. He started to shake hands with the defendant, having recognized him, and he turned away. He reiterated seeing gold on upper front tooth. Said Reid smiles a great deal He could not see gold on teeth years ago. He said it was possible to polish teeth. An X-ray would not show rough places not there.

Foster Reid, son of the plaintiff, Mrs. Reid, was examined by Mr. Picot. He walked to where the defendant sat and with tears in his eyes, identified him as his father. He said he was 16. He broke down on the stand.

The witness told Mr. Hicks his father left home when he (the witness) was nine years old. He knew no marks to identify his father, except that he was his father. He hadn’t heard from his father since he went away from home, until he saw him at the hearing. He denied talking to his lawyers.

Dr. Picot was the next witness offered by the State, and was examined by the Solicitor. He is a practicing physician of Littleton. He said he had known the defendant since he was a small boy, and knew his father very well and his mother. He was the family physician. The defendant , he said, was J. Bynum Reid, and he had not the slightest doubt about it on earth.

He told Mr. Polk he knew the defendant was J. Bynum Reid the same as he knew Mr. Polk, the solicitor, and others. He knew him by his face, his walk, his voice, his general features.

The witness testified to the general good character of J.P. Reid, father of J. Bynum Reid.

He said John P. Reid told him when the defendant was taken to Littleton, that the defendant was Bynum, that he was not going to say so on the stand. He said the old man was the picture was Bynum’s and his wife and child. The old man broke down and cried, and the witness said he did himself. He said he spoke to the witness and called him “Bynum” and the defendant turned, came back and said “You are mistaken.” He said he added, “I’ll shake hands with you any how; I’m damned sorry for you.”

He denied that Mr. Polk called the defendant back.

J.L. Skinner was next called. He said he lives in Littleton. He had worked in a bank in Henderson. He said he is a farmer and chairman of the board of county commissioners, and is secretary of the State association. He said he had known Bynum Reid since he was 12 years old. He pointed to the defendant positively as being J. Bynum Reid. He knew he had eaten, hunted and slept with Bynum Reid before his arrest, before he left home. He remembered Reid by the tone of his voice, and by his general appearance. He walks like Reid, he said, his whole general appearance is like him, and follows the same occupation. He said Reid’s hair was about a dirt color or hair (?), and his forehead rather high.

A.S. Renn was called. He gave various occupations, including chief of police of Henderson. J.C. Kittrell was examining. He remembered when the Vance hotel was built and put in the plumbing. He identified the defendant as J. Bynum Reid, who was foreman of carpenters on the job.

Forty witnesses in all testified that J.B. Reid is not Rawls.

From the front page of The Oxford Public Ledger, Sept. 28, 1923

Lee Hoyle, Gone for 27 Years and Presumed Dead, Returns to Hickory, Sept. 27, 1923

Returns After 27 Years to Find His Wife Rewed. . . Modern Enoch Arden Reveals Identity to Son

Hickory, N.C.—Another adventure, stranger than the one which befell him a few days ago when a three-weeks-old girl baby was left on his front porch, came into the life of William G. Hoyle, local automobile mechanic, when his father, Lee Hoyle, after wandering around for 27 years, drove up in an automobile and declared his identity to the son.

Some 15 years ago Mrs. lee Hoyle married again and is now living with her second husband, Rufus McMillan, three miles from Lenoir, in Caldwell county. This couple have five children, the oldest being less than 15 and the youngest about six.

When Lee Hoyle disappeared 27 years ago his wife was told by Linberry Hoyle, his uncle, that Lee had been killed by a runaway team at a lumber mill. The wife and mother accepted the story as true. Later she married and reared five other children besides the little boy and girl by her first marriage.

Lee Hoyle has gone to Danville to visit his daughter. He said he would return to Hickory and from here would go to Greenville, S.C., to engage in the cotton business. He has been in Birmingham for the last six years. Had Lee Hoyle, like Enoch Arden, found the facts in the situation in his home, and silently departed, his story might never have been written. But he said he felt the urge to return home to see his friends and loved ones. He said he had written twice and had received no answer.

From page 5 of the Polk County News, Tryon, N.C., Sept. 27, 1923

J.R. Sams Urges Everyone to Attend Polk County Fair, Sept. 27, 1923

J.R. Sams Urges All to Attend County Fair. . . Suggests All Business Houses Close for Fair Day

With but two more short weeks before the Greater Polk County Community Fair, J.R. Sams, County Agent, urges every citizen of the county to make an effort to make the fair this year the largest in the history of Polk County. Present indications point toward this being the best fair in some years. Mr. Sams stated that farmers throughout the county are making ready their exhibits and are evincing much interest.

“There is nothing that can create a better cooperative spirit in this county,” stated Mr. Sams, “than in gathering together for friendly intercourse and competition of the citizens on Fair Day.

“We are particularly desirous this year that the business men and farmers close their doors for the day of the Fair and attend. Our bankers want the patronage of our county people as do the merchants. Our farmers are interested in marketing with the nearest business houses. Let us all join forces on Fair Day and arrange to be at the Fair whether with an exhibit or not.”

“I especially urge the school children of the county to make every effort to have some sort of an exhibit. The applies in particular to the club boys and girls, who are expected to make the best showing possible.”

From the front page of the Polk County News, Tryon, N.C., Sept. 27, 1923. The “club boys and girls” were the forerunners of today’s 4-H Club members.

Greens Creek Community Fair Oct. 9, 1923

Greens Creek Fair to be Held on Oct. 9 . . . Premium List Folders Distributed. Much Interest Evinced

Approximately $200 are being offered in premiums for the Greens Creek Community Fair to be held this year at the Greens Creek school house on October 9.

Premium list folders have been published and placed in the hands of the farmers and merchants in the Greens Creek section.

The Greens Creek Fair will be the only sectional Fair in the county this year. First plans for community Fairs called for a fair in each township, but later it was decided to combine all of the communities int one large Community Fair except Greens Creek Township, the largest in Polk County which would hold a Fair of its own.

The farmers and housewives of that section are taking much interest in the event and it is expected that there will be many exhibits in all the departments. Up to date there have been about 200 entries altogether.

From the front page of the Polk County News, Tryon, N.C., Sept. 27, 1923

C.E. Gray Renewing Land with Clover, Sept. 27, 1923

C.E. Gray Raising Burr Clover and Pasturage

C.E. Gray, a farmer of Polk county, is becoming a burr clover enthusiast, according to County Agent Sams. Sometime ago Mr. Gray planted a small lot of burr clover and from this patch he is scattering the clover over his farm, in some instances hauling the top soil containing the burrs with their seeds and spreading it over the poor cotton fields and noncrop-producing lands.

Mr. Gray is also clearing up portions of his land that have been burr covered, and is sowing grass seeds on some of his over-flow bottom land, thus turning waste places into valuable pasturage.

From the front page of the Polk County News, Tryon, N.C., Sept. 27, 1923

Wednesday, September 27, 2023

Joe Camp Farm Turning Waste Land into Pasturage, Sept. 27, 1923

Joe Camp Farm Example of Waste Land Pastures

A splendid example of what can be done in the way of making excellent pastures out of apparently waste land in this section of the State is to be seen on the Joe Camp farm.

Mr. Camp recently purchased a mowing machine and is turning a part of his valuable bottom land into hay fields and pastures.

Mr. Sams, county agent, states that Mrs. Camp and her daughter have become proficient in running the new mower and seem to take delight in seeing how far ahead of Mr. Camp they can keep.

From the front page of the Polk County News, Tryon, N.C., Sept. 27, 1923

County Agent Urges More Club Work, Sept. 27, 1923

Urges More Interest in County Club Work

J.R. Sams urges more interest in the boys and girls club work, and plans are already being made to accommodate a larger number at the annual club encampment for next summer.

“We must have club members at work in every section,” declared Mr. Sams. “Every township in Polk County should be represented at the encampment next year.”

From the front page of the Polk County News, Tryon, N.C., Sept. 27, 1923

J.R. Sams, County Agent, Starting 50-Acre Experimental Farm, Sept. 27, 1923

Experiment Farm to be Conducted by Agent

J.R. Sams, county agent, purchased 50 acres of land, 25 of bottom land and an equal amount of hill side on White Oak river last Spring which he will use as a small experimental farm to be conducted for those farmers of the county who may be interested in knowing what can be done with certain kinds of land.

The farm is to be known as White Oak Farm and is situated on White Oak river between Sandy Plaines and Cox School, opposite the home of Joe Camp.

At its present time the land is mostly waste, but it is planned to clear it at a small cost and plant at once.

The farmers of the county are invited to visit the farm and make criticism or offer suggestions.

From the front page of the Polk County News, Tryon, N.C., Sept. 27, 1923

Joseph Knapp Beautifying Currituck County Courthouse Grounds with County Agent J.E. Chandler, Sept. 27, 1923

Joseph P. Knapp, a millionaire philanthropist of New York City and a winter resident of Currituck County, is having the grounds around the county courthouse beautified under the direction of County Agent J.E. Chandler.

From the front page of the Polk County News, Tryon, N.C., Sept. 27, 1923

Boys', Girls' Clubs Exhibiting at State Fair, Sept. 27, 1923

Club Members to Have Exhibit at State Fair

Raleigh, N.C.-- Sept. 27 one of the most interesting features of the State Fair this year will be exhibits and demonstrations by club boys and girls enrolled by workers of the State College and Department of Agriculture. S.J. Kirby, in charge of the Boys’ Club Work, and Miss Maud Wallace, in charge of the girls, have completed arrangements for having several teams of club members from each section of the State.

The girls give demonstrations in clothing, canning, jelly making, and poultry while the boys will judge livestock, grain and grasses, and give demonstrations with various farm problems. The agricultural club members will be entertained by the State College while here and both boys and girls will be under the close supervision of the farm and home agents of the Agricultural Extension service while in Raleigh.

From the front page of the Polk County News, Tryon, N.C., Sept. 27, 1923

Columbus Mercantile, Blue Ridge Packing Companies, Building Warehouse in Tryon, Sept. 27, 1923

Columbus Men to Build Warehouse in Tryon

Contracts were let this week to Wright Gaines for the erection of a new warehouse for the Columbus Mercantile Company and the Blue Ridge Packing Company.

The building will be a two story structure and will be erected at the foot of Godshaw Hill near the Polk County Farmers Federation building. Work will start on the building at once as it is planned to have it completed within the next 30 days. The two companies will maintain an office in the warehouse.

From the front page of the Polk County News, Tryon, N.C., Sept. 27, 1923

W.B. Sinclair Establishing Fruit Tree Nursery in Henderson County, Sept. 27, 1923

Nursery for Henderson County

W.B. Sinclair, an experienced nurseryman from Georgia, has started an extensive nursery near Hendersonville.

After two years establishment on a small scale, Mr. Sinclair discovered that in the mountains of Western North Carolina the finest fruit trees can be grown and he has demonstrated the general superiority of the trees as taken from the trench over trees shipped from great distances where the roots dry up and the tree to a certain extent becomes shriveled. He states that this is a great shock to the young tree and when this can be avoided it is much preferable to get the trees nearer home.

Mr. Sinclair has some 30,000 to 40,000 of the best varieties of trees ready for shipment this fall and spring and expects to double the capacity of his nurseries each year. He has fine peach trees, as well as apple, and is also growing grapes and shrubbery. He believes there is more money in the right kind of fruit than any thing the farmer can produce and is backing up his judgment by establishing his nursery in this section.

From the front page of the Polk County News, Tryon, N.C., Sept. 27, 1923

Polk County News, Tryon, N.C., Sept. 27, 1923

New Bernian, Page 5, Sept. 26, 1923

Kinston Fair, October 9-12, 1923

Tuesday, September 26, 2023

Police Chase at 60 MPH But Rum-Runner Escapes at 80 MPH, Sept. 26, 1923

Daring Rum-Runner Makes Get-Away in a Speedy Chase. . . Flying Packard Goes Through Town with Cargo of Craven County Corn. . . Local Police Beaten. . . Patrolman W.H. Ipock and Deputy Sheriff make 60 Miles But Lose

Running at a rate of speed estimated at 80 miles an hour or better, a white man, driving a Packard automobile, outdistanced a member of the local police in a race out Trent road and made his escape toward Pollocksville, carrying with him, it was believed, a cargo of Craven county corn last night.

Patrolman W.H. Ipock, dismayed by the daring of the Packard driver, gave an account of the race an hour or so later. He was the officer, and the chase was staged by a deputy sheriff’s Cadillac, the deputy being at the wheel, according to the patrolman.

A message was received by Patrolman Ipock late in the afternoon, to the effect that a negro would pass over Trent river bridge later in the evening with an automobile loaded with whiskey. The officer promptly summoned the deputy and they posted themselves at the foot of the bridge on South Front street.

A few minutes after 8 o’clock the Packard with a white man at the wheel and a negro seated beside him, rolled off the bridge and up George street. The officers rolled off behind him, and at Pollock turned up behind the Packard. The two cars ambled along at a moderate speed and finally the Cadillac passed the other, the officer calling to the other driver.

The Packard halted and the driver stepped out of his machine, walking back toward the officer. He said he was going to see a man in Ghent, naming the gentleman. But he never did reach the officer.

The patrolman turned to the deputy and said, “There’s something in that car, I believe.”

That was enough. The driver of the Packard climbed back into his car and “left there like a bird,” was the way Patrolman Ipock put it. The Cadillac was soon in pursuit, but in the race through Ghent it became apparent that the suspected rum runner had the edge. When the two cars reached Trent road, the deputy continued to stretch his throttle, but even when the big Cadillac was clipping it off at a rate that shifted from 60 to 65 miles an hour, he might as well have been tied to one of the telephone poles along the way. The Packard was eating up distance at the rate of 80 miles an hour or better, and in two minutes was out of sight.

Patrolman Ipoc and the deputy returned to the city, having given up all hope of glimpsing so much as the dust of the speeding rummer.

From the front page of The New Bernian, Sept. 26, 1923

War on Makers of Rum Quiets, But Isn't Over, Sept. 26, 1923

War on Makers of Rum Quiets Down After Activities. . . Rumored That Climax of Officers’ Efforts Is Yet to Come

Back in the city yesterday after a professional visit in Pitt county, Solicitor Jesse H. Davis, who a few nights ago engineered one of the most daring and most successful “moonshine raids” in the history of Craven county and in which 84 gallons of whiskey and two automobiles, along with john Godette, negro, and a notorious character were the net results of the haul, stated that he had nothing further to give out regarding activities in the war on the moonshiners just at that time.

That Solicitor Davis has “an ace up his sleeve” and that the most sensational part of this “war” is yet to come has been intimated. Just when the blow will fall or upon whom, is a matter of conjecture.

Needless to say that the activities of Solicitor Davis and of Federal officers and the city police against the moonshiners and the bootleggers is attracting state-wide interest. News stories of the campaign which is being waged in Craven county have been published in every paper in the state and the eyes of all are turned this way to see what will be the next development.

One liquor car came near to being overhauled in New Bern last night but managed to get away. A close watch is being kept on all avenues traveled by the bootleggers and moonshiners and additional arrests and confiscation of cars are expected momentarily.

From the front page of The New Bernian, Sept. 26, 1923

Suicide's Body Taken to Kinston for Burial, Sept. 26, 1923

Suicide’s Body Taken to Kinston for Burial

Wilmington, Sept. 25—The remains of Thomas E. Cox, aged billiard player and a former manager of Starkey and Kerr’s Front street billiard parlor, who committed suicide early yesterday morning by blowing his brains out with a heavy caliber automatic at the family home at 314 Church street, were forwarded to Kinston later in the day, where the funeral services will be held today and the body laid to rest. Mr. Cox originally came from Kinston.

News of the rash act did not occasion very much surprise to the man’s friends because of the admitted turbulency of his home life. Also, it is believed that his mind had become affected and that he was not himself when he sent the bullet crashing into his brain.

Mr. Cox had lived in Greensboro for the past several weeks and had not been employed in Wilmington for some time, leaving the Starkey and Kerr establishment following trouble that he had with Judge A.G. Ricaud and which landed him in court.

From the front page of The New Bernian, Sept. 26, 1923

Pool Player Tom Cox Takes His Life, Sept. 26, 1923

Pool Player Takes His Life

Kinston, Sept. 25—Tom Cox, billiard expert who shot himself to death at Wilmington Sunday, was a native of this town and known to hundreds of his generation here. Cox was 56 years of age.

A number of relatives live here. His local connections are prominent. Cox one aspired to the billiard championship of the world and was beaten by only one man. He is survived by a family at Wilmington. Cox spent a protracted vacation here a year or two ago. He was in ill health, friends say. Worry over the state of his heath is reported to have been the cause of the suicide, which was perpetrated just as police, forewarned, were entering his home to prevent it.

Many stories are told here of the “palmy days” of Tom Cox. He was a small, easy-spoken man, immaculate as to attire and polished of manner in his youth. He had hundreds of acquaintances. He made a reputation through the East. He was the intimate friend of many sporting celebrities when a young man. When tom Cox last came here, he had lost some of his skill, but was still without an equal among local billiard players.

From page 6 of The New Bernian, Sept. 26, 1923

With the Boatmen, Sept. 26, 1923

With the Boatmen

A number of river freight and passenger boats were in port here yesterday afternoon. Among them were:

“Charmer” of Swansboro, under Capt. Carl Tolson.

“Ethel” of Oriental, Capt. J.D. Wilkinson.

“Harlowe” of North Harlowe, Capt. C.J. Morton.

“Lena” of Swansboro, Capt. E.A. Sewell.

From page 5 of The New Bernian, Sept. 26, 1923

New Bernian Local Briefs, Sept. 26, 1923

Local Briefs

Probably never before has Cedar Grove cemetery been in better condition that it is at the present time and visitors, as well as New Bern citizens who have visited the place recently, have remarked on the fact that it is one of the best kept “cities of the dead” they have ever seen. Mr. Helen Huff, sexton, is responsible for the condition of Cedar Grove.

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Building is in progress on almost every hand in New Bern and the advent of the Fall has by no means seen a let-up in activities in this line. In the western and northwestern sections of the city the majority of building operations can be found. However, not all such activity in this line is seen there as there is much to be found right in the business section of the city.

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While circus men who were here with Christy’s circus several days ago stated that John Robinson’s big show was to visit New Bern next month, no official announcement to this effect has been received thus far. Robinson’s circus is billed to appear at Raleigh on October 10th and at Goldsboro three days later but no date for New Bern has yet been announced.

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It might interest New Bernian leaders to know that today, according to astronomical calculation, will see the hours of daylight and those of darkness exactly equal. September 22 is the date on which this is supposed to occur but this year such calculations are incorrect. After today the days will grow shorter and the nights longer.

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Mr. E.L. Whittaker, manager of the Wilmington division for the Burroughs Adding Machine Company, arrived in the city last evening for a short business visit. This is Mr. Whittaker’s first trip to New Bern and he stated last night that he was mot favorably impressed with the city and its possibilities.

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The front of the Dunn Clothing company’s store on Pollock street is being considerably improved by the addition of a new coat of paint. Improvements to the interior are also being made.

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Mr. Harry E. Barlow, secretary of the Chamber of Commerce, has purchased a new Ford coupe and is now enjoying New Bern’s paved streets and Craven county’s good roads.

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Despite the fact that the weather ha snot been inducive to purchasing stoves and heaters for the purpose of winter comfort, the Turner-Tolson Furniture company reports heavy sales on the famous Cole heaters which they are distributing in this section.

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The forces of workmen who have been engaged in rebuilding the county bridge over Trent river for the past few months are now nearing the completion of their work. This structure, when the work has been finished, will be one of the most modern wooden bridges in the state.

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Circle No. 1 Jane K. Meadows Auxiliary will hold a regular meeting at the residence of Mrs. Jacob Chadwick, Spencer Avenue, Khent, at 8 o’clock Wednesday evening, Sept. 26th. A full attendance is requested.

From page 5 of The New Bernian, Sept. 26, 1923

Lanes Chapel News Briefs, Sept. 26, 1923

Lanes Chapel Items

Lanes Chapel, Sept. 25—Miss Julia Lancaster, student in Craven Farm Life School, spent the week-end with Misses Pattye and Hazel Dudley.

Little Misses Gertrude Gaskins, Fay Holmes and Nina Bell Hill were guests of Mrs. Krank Williams Sunday afternoon.

Misses Rosa Bell Sutton and Kathleen Hill, Messrs. Sam Williams and Clyde McLawhorn enjoyed a short motor trip Sunday afternoon.

Miss Kathleen Hill was the guest of Miss Rosa Bell Sutton during the past week-end.

Messrs. L.L. Hill, V.L. McCosley and Otha Hughes of Jasper were visitors at Mr. E.A. Hill’s Saturday.

Mr. Clifton Bright was a guest at the home of Mr. Tobe Jones Sunday.

Mrs. Joe McLawhorn was the guest of Mrs. W.A. McLawhorn Sunday afternoon.

Mr. Rolph Carawan was the guest of Mr. C.M. Franks Sunday afternoon.

Miss Mamie Harris of Vanceboro was the guest of Mrs. Allie Gaskins during the week-end.

Mr. Hugh Frank and Mrs. T. Arendall motored to New Bern Friday.

Friends have learned with pleasure that the condition of Mr. F.H. Pate is steadily improving.

From page 5 of The New Bernian, Sept. 26, 1923

Elizabeth Cogdon Buys a Columbia Touring Car, Sept. 26, 1923

Mrs. Elizabeth Congdon Buys a Columbia Car

Mrs. Elizabeth Congdon has just purchased from Mr. Leon C. Scott, local distributor, a handsome Columbia touring car. The machine is a beauty and is being greatly admired by all who have seen it.

From page 5 of The New Bernian, Sept. 26, 1923

Society Notes from the New Bernian, Sept. 26, 1923

Society

The Debt

Because the years are few, I must be glad;

Because the silence is so near I sing;

‘Twere ill to quit an inn where I have had

Such bounteous fare, now pay my reckoning.

I would not from some gleaming parapet

Or Sirius or Vega bend my gaze

On a remembered sparkle and regret

That from it thanklessly I went ways

Up through the starry colonnades found

Violets in my Paradise more blue

|Than those that blossomed on waste ground

Nod vespers sweeter than the robins knew.

Through Eary be but an outpost of daylight,

Heaven’s wild frontier by tragedy beset.

Only a Shakespeare may her gifts requite

Only a happy Raphael pay his debt.

Yet I—to whom even as those are given

Cascading foam, emblazoned butterflies.

The moon’s pearl chariot through the massed clouds driven,

And the divinity of loving eyes—

Would make my peace now with mine hostess Earth

Give and take pardon for all brief annoy.

Poor that I am, a coin of golden joy.

--Katherine Lee Bates in the Atlantic Monthly for September

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Mrs. M. J. Warren of Clarks, passed through New Bern last night en route home from Washington, where she visited friends for a few days.

Mrs. Phillip Howard left last night for Baltimore, to be at the bedside of her sister, Mrs. S.J. Morris, who was reported yesterday to be very ill.

Mr. Barrett D. Wilson arrived home last night from Raleigh, where he spent a few days on business.

Mrs. A.A. Paul passed through the city last night en route home to Beaufort from Washington where she spent several days with friends.

Mrs. Maude Howell and child left last night for Morehead City on a short visit.

Mr. F.W.Therkildson of Washington, N.C., left last night for Washington, D.C., for a conference with business connections.

Rev. C.W. Blanchard left last night for Goldsboro, where he was to spend the night, continuing to Warsaw today for a business visit.

Miss Florence Way left yesterday morning for Belhaven, where she will be the guest of relatives and friends for a week.

Mr. Jim Howard of Raleigh left last night, returning home after spending a few days here with his father, Mr. J.M. Howard.

Mr. J.H. McWilliams, traveling passenger agent for the Norfolk Southern railroad, left last night for Charlotte, after a short visit here.

Mr. Herbert Thornton, formerly of New Bern, now of Morehead City, spent yesterday in New Bern on business.

Mr. and Mrs. Bayard Taylor of Beaufort spent yesterday in the city shopping and visiting friends.

Mr. Taylor B. Attmore, superintendent of Pamlico county schools, spent yesterday afternoon in the city and attending the Rotary Club meeting last night.

Mr. and Mrs. E.W. Hill of Beaufort spent the afternoon here yesterday.

Capt. W.K. Hinnant and Mrs. Hinnant and friends motored to New Bern yesterday afternoon for a short visit, returning home to Beaufort in the evening.

Miss Clyde Neal returned home to Beaufort last night after shopping the afternoon here with friends.

Mr. Tom Mewborn of Kinston and Mr. N.G. Bartlett, secretary of the Eastern Carolina chamber of commerce, were visitors in New Bern last night, guests of the Rotary club.

Miss May C. Nelson of Chicago, Ill., is spending some time in the city the guest of her cousin, Mrs. J.D. McCoy on Craven street.

Mr. and Mrs. Charles Hall and a party of friends motored to Bayboro to attend one of the revival meetings held last night by Rev. J.L. Hodges, pastor of Tabernacle Baptist church.

Mr. W.T. Keyser, secretary of the Kinston Fair association, was in New Bern yesterday on business connected with the fair.

From page 5 of The New Bernian, Sept. 26, 1923 -=-

Defense Rests in Case of Macon Dentist on Trial for Flogging, Sept. 26, 1923

Defense Rests in Case of Yarborough. . . Macon Dentist On Trial for Flogging Atrocity May Know His Fate Today

By Associated Press

Macon, Ga., Sept. 25—Taking of testimony in the case of Dr. C.A. Yarborough, charged with rioting in connection with he whipping of W.O. Barnett, proceeded so fast today that the defense at 6:20 o’clock announced it has run out of witnesses and asked for a recess until tomorrow morning at 9 o’clock. Attorneys after adjournment stated they expected the case to reach the jury stage by noon and that it was possible that the arguments would be concluded and the jury start consideration by night.

The state rested its case shortly after court convened for the afternoon and the defense at once began offering character witnesses in an effort to impeach witnesses. The state today declined to cross-examine any of the defense character witnesses and as a result the specific instances of alleged bad actions on the part of accusers of Dr. Yarborough were not brought out as in the trial two weeks ago of the Mills flogging case.

From the front page of The New Bernian, Sept. 26, 1923

New Bernian, Sept. 26, 1923

School Opening; Billy Sunday and Cyclone Mack Coming, Sept. 25, 1923

Welcomes Billy Sunday and Mack. . . Thinks Things Will Be Lively When They Come to Charlotte and Monroe

By Mrs. Knox Wolfe-Hargett

The schools have opened and thousands and thousands of little “first grade” 6-year-olds are going from home with tears in their eyes, and mother along to blaze the way for them. We went early, as we thought, the morning of the third of September to see a little 6-year-old whom we had petted for three years, leave her home with an excited heart, for her first experience at school; but she and her mother had gone already, so we missed giving her a smile and a good word to help calm that little beating heart.

The mother of a little boy, only last night told us that the she thought it so bad to start them off for the first year in school. This mother, too, had to go with this boy for the first two days. Then we have a 6-year-old niece in South Carolina who went off timid and trembling for three successive mornings with her mother; and as we are at all times bubbling over with love for her, we indulged in a shower of tears, and laughter, too.

Now it is the same, (this timidity) as what is called stage fright in grown people. The dear little things should have the sweetest and best natured teacher to be procured for their room. Yes, it is indeed sad! It is the beginning, should they live, of the great struggles in life’s battle, the end of which no one can foresee. If it is in the child to climb to the heights of Olympus in learning, he will get there; if he is indolent, he will drop out. Heredity has lots to do in the making of a great person. Children coming from the fetid haunts of city slums are stunted, and sluggish; their parents before them were.

Environment has its weight also in developing characters who make good here. The beautiful in nature, and the fine companionship of which many are surrounded, inspires and impels them who may have had the opportunity to drink in all the learning of the ages. But, learning without common sense is no good.

So, when the tender little ones start to school we don’t know to what heights they will climb, and land; if only they will remember and look up to “the hills,” from which cometh their help all will be well.

Sunday and Cyclone

And Billy Sunday is coming to Charlotte and Cyclone Mack to Monroe! “What a gathering there shall be.” Billy Sunday has told us that when the day of judgment dawns, and Jesus Christ will say, “Billy Sunday from Iowa,” and the Lord will say, “Bill, your record doesn’t look good, shows you are a bad egg (that is right, Lord) shows you used to lie (yes) shows you used to do a lot of things (yes), but the record shows that one dark, stormy night you came forward, fell on your knees, accepted of the salvation, which I provided by the death of my only begotten Son, Jesus, on the cross; . . . . . whereas you were doomed to go to hell, the verdict was reversed to go to heaven.” And this is Billy Sunday “all over, Maud.”

Cyclone Mack has his friends, too. He labors hard in God’s vineyard, I’m told. We welcome both to the Old North State, for sin is rampant at times among us. And now “to your tents, O Israel,” get ready for these giant fighters of Satan. God be with them.

Has Been to the Country

We’ve “been to the country,” hurrah! Didn’t leave anybody behind to rejoice that we had gone—visited relatives, Mr. H.B. Clark’s family, and old neighbors who once lived next door, the families of Messrs. Lester and James Winchester. Such good, God-fearing people these folks are. The road out there is through some of Union’s fine, fertile, and delightful regions of farm lands. On all sides are signs of thrift. The green corn was in tassle, along the branch bottoms, and great fields of white cotton were bursting into the fleecy harvest. School boys were hurrying home, and donning overalls to pluck this richest of all of the South’s commercial crops, and bring to the city marts while the quotations seemed good. The bill of fare was all one could wish. Great pitchers of butter and sweet milk from Jerseys, beans, potatoes, corn on the cob, corn off the cob, tomatoes, chicken broiled and fried, jellies, ice cream, homemade. Grapes? Yes, a barefooted boy, who went off on purpose, so he told his mother, to get us muscadines, offered a gallon bucket full, and at the taste of the first one we could see the sweet old woods of Sharon with their festoons of muscadine vines, and the boys who shook them down at noon hour and the yellow jackets that made us stand afar off, and which the bull-headed boys didn’t seem to care for atall; and another thing, they would leave the boys and come to us.

I have read Longfellow’s song of “Dearing’s Woods,” and had a card sent me last winter from Portsmouth, Maine, portraying these woods, which are now called “The Oaks,” but the sweet lyric and its far off loveliness that saddened the poet’s heart, was no fairer in its sweetness, childhood plays, and bird song, than these Sharon woods with their grapes, wild flowers, children’s voices, thousands of birds, and fresh sighing winds. But this was home, and all sounds from the old home are treasured. And who would want to go to Paradise with all these sweet woods, loved ones, and bird son abounding?

We ate grapes, and drowsed, and dreamed, and saw in panorama that canvass that is stamped on our memory while life lasts.

The men folks on these farms were away in the town at work. Various positions called them, and only at meal time did they return.

We have been, since returning from the country, to visit for a day and night with families in town who once were interesting and companionable neighbors to us in Hogan’s Alley. Again we were feasted and feted sumptuously by these good ladies, Mesdames J.S. Stearns and Henry King. How good to know the friendship of the other days are lasting, and we keep tab on each other’s coming and going here.

A Card From Europe

Recently we received a post card with the name Helvetia on its stamp. . . . . The card was signed by our little friend and townslady, Henry Belk, daughter of Dr. J.M. Belk, who is touring Europe in company with her father, and she informed us that she was going to climb the Jungfraw, a most dangerous mountain peak, the next week. I think we read Mark Twain’s account of his trip up that mountain, and thought it foolhardy. Hope our little friend was successful in her attempt and got much enjoyment from it. Glad she thought of us so far away and we wish her and party a safe journey home.

While we write, the funeral obsequies of my brother-in-law is being conducted at Fort Myers, Fla. His wife, who was my sister, and her son, having died many years ago, we feel sad, and home God in his mercy, which is said to be “like the wideness of the sea,” will let all things end well with him, for he was ever kind to us.

From page 2 of The Monroe Journal, Sept. 25, 1923

Monday, September 25, 2023

Ben Gulledge, 40, Kills Self Because of Rabies, Sept. 25, 1923

Kills Himself to Escape Horrors of Hydrophobia

Raeford, Sept. 23—Death was just around the corner for Ben Gulledge, well known white man who lived about two miles from here, and he met it half way by shooting off the top of his head.

What doctors said to be the first stages of hydrophobia brought Ben to death’s door, and he decided to end it all. Ben was no coward. He endeavored to secure entrance in hospitals for treatment but none would take him. So he came back home to die. He would not prolong the agony either for himself or for his wife and four children.

There was a shot gun handy, and after neighbors who had done their best to help him had gone, Ben’s son saw him go into the bed room. He acted more strangely than ever and the boy feared for his father.

Rushing to the door of the room, the youth was horrified to see his father with gun in his hand about to end his mortal existence. The son tried to intercept the deadly weapon, but the father was determined to carry out his purpose. Turning the gun on the boy, the father sternly ordered him out, saying that life was nothing to him now, and he was going to end it all.

Hardly had the door closed behind the boy before he heard the explosion of the gun. The force of the gun blew the top of his head off.

Early in the spring one of Benn’s sons carried home a dog that had symptoms of hydrophobia [rabies]. It was tied out with the hope that it would recover. Gulledge fed the dog occasionally but did not remember to have been bitten by the dog. Finally the dog died and he forgot about it.

Friday Gulledge became seriously ill with a pain in his neck, but the physicians did not attach any particular significance to this at first. Friday night, however, they became convinced that it was hydrophobia. He was rushed Saturday morning to a Fayetteville hospital, but he couldn’t get in. The hospital there isn’t treating persons afflicted with rabies.

Then the doctors wired to Raleigh for instructions with a similar result. There was nothing for poor Ben to do but to return home to die. And there he ended it all in the afternoon, and today his wife and four children mourn for a father who was brave in death as he had been in life. He was 40 years old.

From the front page of The Monroe Journal, Sept. 25, 1923

Doomis Little Found Money, Sept. 25, 1923

Has Found Old Purse Full of Good Money

By Bruce Long

Brief, September 24—After staying quiet for several weeks, I will try and “come back” with a few items. I hope all the other correspondents that have been idle for quite a while will “come back,” too. Indian Trail, Matthews, and Stouts, come on and let’s keep things going.

Mr. and Mrs. N.H. Biggers and little daughter Emily Howard of Memphis, Tenn., are visiting Mr. Biggers’ mother, Mrs. T.K. Biggers.

Mr. Conly Brooks of Camden, N.J. was a visitor here last week. Mr. Brooks left this place 11 years ago, and this was his first trip back to his old home. He made the trip in an automobile, and said the roads were fine. “North Carolina roads are as good as any I passed over,” he said.

Mr. Orion Long left last week for Trinity College.

Mrs. J.C.W. Hartette and duaggters, Misses MaeWattie Lee, and Jimmie B. of Unionville, were recent visitors at the home of Mrs. F.K. Biggers.

Mr. J.W.B. Long and little daughter, Mary Dell of Concord, spent the week-end here with Mr. Long’s brother, Mr. G.A. Long.

Miss Alice Hartsell spent the past week with relatives at Mt. Pleasant.

Mr. Webb Clontz of Concord spent the week-end here with his parents Mr. and Mrs. M.A. Clontz.

Mr. and Mrs. Will Page and children of Concord spent the week-end here with Mr. Page’s brother, Mr. Lee Page.

Mr. Roy M. Long of Concord spent the week-end here with his parents, Mr. and Mrs. D.M. Long.

Georgie, the young daughter of Mr. and Mrs. J.F. Hartsell, has been right sick for the last few days.

Mr. Paul Barrier of Mt. Pleasant was a brief visitor Saturday.

Born to Mr. and Mrs. Will Almond September 24th, a son.

Mr. Will Shoe of Harrisburg spent Sunday here with his brother, Mr. George Shoe.

While cleaning out an old out building several days ago, Mr. Doomus Little, who lives on the Wm. Biggers place, found a purse containing a large sum of money. This purse, he says, has been there several years from its looks. He says that if anyone can describe it and its contents, he will gladly turn it over to them.

From the front page of The Monroe Journal, Sept. 25, 1923 -=-

Miss Davis, Mr. Womble, Mrs. Watkins, Mrs. Green Patients at Ellen Fitzgerald Hospital, Sept. 25, 1923

Ellen Fitzgerald Hospital News

Miss Ethel Davis of Monroe Route 7 was operated on Saturday.

Mr. Glenn Womble of Wingate underwent an operation Friday.

Mrs. O.W. Watkins of Indian Trail Route 1 was operated on Friday.

Mrs. Walter Green of Monroe R.F.D. 7 underwent an operation Saturday.

From the front page of The Monroe Journal, Sept. 25, 1923

Personal and Local from Indian Trail by Martha Crowell, Sept. 25, 1923

Personal and Local from Indian Trail

By Martha E. Crowell

Indian Trail, Sept. 24—Owing to the fact that I have been very busy with my school duties for the past two weeks, I have neglected sending an article in The Journal. I’m back again; however, news is rather scarce.

Mrs. Cora Funderburk visited friends in Charlotte last week.

Mrs. John W. Moore of Charlotte was the guest of Mrs. D.T. Morris last Wednesday.

Mrs. J. Reid Abernethy of Charlotte spend the latter part of the last week with her sister, Miss Kate Crowell.

Mr. Banks Funderburk of Hamlet spend the week-end with his mother, Mrs. Cora Funderburk.

The many friends of Mr. J.F. Hargett will be glad to know that he is very much improved. Mr. Hargett walked into his dining room and ate dinner a few days ago.

Mr. and Mrs. Claude W. Moore have returned from their wedding tour. Mrs. Moore has resumed her work in the school.

Mr. and Mrs. Irvin Simpson and their small daughter, Margaret, were the guests of Mrs. R.L. Tomberlin.

We are sorry to report that Miss Gladys Benton is rather ill. It is sincerely hoped that Miss Menton will recover soon.

Rev. Mr. and Mrs. W.C. Underwood of Charlotte visited frie3nds here last Thursday. Miss Lottie Harrell, a member of the Indian Trail faculty, spent the week-end with her mother at Marshville.

Prof. W.I. Grigg had charge of the Epworth League program last Sunday evening. Mr. Grigg made a very beneficial talk on the meaning of the Epworth League and discussed the duties of the different departments. He also emphasized the fact that not only should the superintendents feel responsible for their duties, but that each member should feel an individual responsibility also.

From the front page of The Monroe Journal, Sept. 25, 1923

Shoot Legislators if Necessary, Says Governor Walton, Sept. 25, 1923

Shoot Members of Legislature to Prevent Meet. . . Governor Walton Will Take Extreme Steps to Frustrate State Law Makers. . . Troops Ordered to Shoot if Necessary

By the Associated Press

Oklahoma City, Sept. 24—Adjutant General B.H. Markham tonight was ordered by Gov. J.C. Walton to use all forces of arms necessary” to prevent the session of the lower house of the Oklahoma legislature called for noon Wednesday.

All citizen-soldiers of the state between the ages of 21 and 45 were directed in order to hold themselves in readiness “with such arms as they possess or can obtain to come to the assistance of the sovereign state of Oklahoma when ordered to do so by the governor.”

As a caution against any attempt of the legislators to meet elsewhere, should they be barred from the house chamber of the state capitol, the governor also directed Adjutant General Markham to disperse the meeting at any other time or place in the state of Oklahoma.

With the issuance of the military order all doubt was removed as to the executive’s determination to prevent the house session which has been called by his legislative opponents to consider his impeachment.

The adjutant general was ordered to use all military forces of the state if necessary to disperse the assembly.

Reiterate Charges

Governor Walton reiterated his charge that the proposed meeting would be an unlawful assembly “dominated and controlled by the so-called invisible empire, commonly known as the Ku Klux Klan.”

He declared that since the Ku Klux Klan was proclaimed an enemy of the state of Oklahoma under his martial law proclamation of September 15, the session therefore would be in defiance of the laws of the state and an attempt to break the peace.

“The troops will be ordered to shoot to kill if that is necessary to prevent the assembly.” Governor Walton told newspaper men. “I hope however that no such excessive measures will be necessary.”

From the front page of The Monroe Journal, Sept. 25, 1923

Masked Mob Beats Man, Then Cuts Off His Ear, Tulsa Military Court Told, Sept. 25, 1923

Masked Mob Cuts Victim’s Ear Off

Oklahoma City, Okla., Sept. 23—A story of how members of a masked mob at Tulsa, after mercilessly beating a victim, cut off one of his ears and tried to force him to eat it, was made public tonight by Governor J.C. Walton in the form of testimony given the Tulsa military court by J.H. Smitherman.

“This is only one of the hundreds of such crimes committed, which the civil authorities of this state refuse to prosecute,” declared the executive. “I ask the people of the civilized world, in the presents of this testimony if I was not justified in proclaiming martial law in the city of Tulsa.”

From the front page of The Monroe Journal, Sept. 25, 1923

Roanoke Rapids Herald, Tuesday, Sept. 25, 1923

Sunday, September 24, 2023

Former Deputy Sheriff Seymour Charged with Assault, Intent to Kill Police Chief Gregory, Sept. 24, 1923

Seymour Charged with Assault, Intent to Kill. . . Alleged to Have Knocked Police Chief Gregory off Running Board of Car at City Drug Store Corner Saturday Night—Gregory Out in Few Days

“I was on the point of trying to dismount from Seymour’s car when going at a fast clip it turned sharply at the Matthews and Water street corner, and I fell to the pavement. I do not know whether Seymour struck me or not, but I do know that before I fell he was striking at me continually.”

The foregoing statement was made by Chief of Police Charles A. Gregory to visitors at his bedside Sunday. While Chief Gregory does not know whether he was hit or not, it is said that there is at least one witness who will testify that Seymour struck Gregory on the chin and it is a fact that there is a blue bruise on the Chief’s chin such as might have been inflicted by a blow from a fist. The back of the Chief’s head struck the pavement when he fell from the car, and it hardly seems reasonable he could have been injured on the chin in the fall.

Chief Gregory was taken to the Elizabeth City hospital Saturday night shortly after 9 o’clock in an unconscious condition, and it was not until 1 o’clock Sunday morning that he regained consciousness. The man charged with assault in connection with the Chief’s injury is Horatio Seymour of Camden, who is under a $2,000 bond for appearance before the recorder on a charge of assault with intent to kill next Monday, October 1st. The bond was returnable Monday of this week and Seymour was here Monday morning when the bond was continued and the date of the trial set for next Monday. Chief Gregory is expected to be out of the hospital in three or four days.

Chief Gregory says that Seymour came to him Saturday night to complain that an automobile had been so parked on Matthews street that it was impossible for Seymour to get his own automobile, parked near the rear of D.M. Jones’ store, out until the former automobile was moved.

Chief Gregory went with Seymour to help him extricate his car and from the latter’s conversation saw that he was under the influence of liquor. He told Seymour, therefore, that he was in no condition to drive his car home and Seymour replied that he had a man with him who could drive it for him. Accordingly with John Barnard, also of Camden, at the wheel, Seymour got in his automobile and started for home. As the engine started up Chief Gregory says that Seymour began to curse him. The Chief ordered the Camden man to shut up, and when he did not do so sprang on the running board at the Culpepper Hardware store corner and ordered the car stopped. Seymour, however, told Barnard to drive on and Barnard obeyed the owner of the car rather than the chief of police.

The automobile gained headway on the way to the City Drug Store corner and there it was that, according to what is said to be the testimony of eye witnesses, Seymour’s fist caught Chief Gregory under the chin and the police officer crashed to the pavement unconscious.

Examination at the hospital disclosed, in addition to the bruise on Chief Gregory’s chin, a star-shaped cut near the base of the skull where his head struck the pavement as he fell from the running board. Common report had it Sunday night that Chief Gregory would not live until morning, but he regained consciousness about four hours after the occurrence, and has continued to improve since that time. No serious consequences of his injury are now looked for.

Seymour was found by Camden authorities and Elizabeth City police at his home about two miles from Camden Court House Sunday night and placed under arrest. He protested that he did not strike Chief Gregory, but that the latter fell from the running board as the car was turning the corner of Water street. Seymour also is said to have claimed that the Chief threw a gun in his face, but when the Chief was picked up his pistol was found in his pocket along with his flashlight.

Horatio Seymour is a former deputy sheriff of Camden County and was one of the posse headed by Police Officer George Twiddy, members of which were charged with the shooting of David Overton, colored, as the negro boy fled from the posse to escape arrest. Three members of the posse were convicted at last September’s term of Superior Court, but Seymour was found not guilty.

From the front page of The Daily Advance, Elizabeth City, N.C., Monday, Sept. 24, 1923