Sunday, February 28, 2021

Judge to Decide If Shipman Divorce and If Mrs. Shipman's Subsequent Marriage Were Legal, Feb. 28, 1921

The decision as to whether Mrs. Elizabeth Layton Shipman is legally the wife of George L. Shipman, a sailor in Uncle Sam’s navy, or of George Geurukos, proprietor of a shoeshine and hat-cleaning establishment on South Tryon street, may not be handed down by Judge W.F. Harding of the superior court before the last of the week. The motion made Saturday before Judge Harding by H.L. Taylor and Chase Brenizer, attorneys for the sailor, asking that the degree of divorce granted here in September to Mrs. Shipman from her sailor husband will not be acted until briefs citing the laws governing in such matters are laid before Judge Harding.

In the meantime a hearing of 3 ½ hours took place Monday before J.A. Russell, assistant clerk of superior court, wherein the attorneys for the sailor tried to obtain information on which to base a suit of $5,000 against the Greek for alleged alienation of Mrs. Shipman’s affections.

The hearing before the clerk was principally a legal bout, with rapid-fire give-and-take argument as to the admissibility of this and that question put by the attorneys for the sailor in tier efforts to find out about the history of Geurukos’ courtship of Mrs. Shiman prior to and subsequent to her obtaining a divorce here before Judge T.D. Bryson in superior court last September. J.D. McCall and Hamilton C. Jones, attorneys for Geurukos, objected to most of the questions asked by H.L. Taylor, attorney for the sailor, and the number of answers put down to the record by Miss Rose Kennedy, court reporter, were inconsequential as compared with the voluminous number of questions asked. Geurokos’ attorneys objected that most of the questions asked their client and his wife would tend to incriminate both, and therefore need not be answered. The clerk, asking as judge in the hearing, ruled often in favor of the Greek’s attorney.

A suit for alienation of the affections of the former Mrs. Shipman will be brought in the near future in superior court regardless of the opinion to be handed down by Judge Harding as to the regularity of the Shipman divorce, it was agreed by attorneys on both sides. The suit probably will be for $5,000 in the alienation case, though this detail is not definitely decided upon.

The suit for annulment of the divorce decree granted Mrs. Shipman in September will also find its way to the supreme court, regardless of what the decision may be here, it is said. J.D. McCall, attorney for Geurokos, said his client would certainly appeal the case to the supreme court in case Judge Harding ruled against him on the motion made and argued Saturday afternoon. It is believed the sailor-plaintiff will do the same if Judge Hardin’s ruling is against him.

From The Charlotte News, Feb. 28, 1921

Charlotte Residents Mount New Fight Against Public Dance Halls, Feb. 28, 1921

Charlotte is to have another fight on the public dance halls. Petitions calling for the wiping out of the law which permits the licensing of public dance halls are now in circulation, with more than 2,000 names already obtained.

The petitions will be presented to the city commissioners at an early date, Johnson D. McCall, attorney and former mayor of the city, has been engaged as counsel for the opponents of the public dance halls.

If the city commissioners fail to act favorably on the question presented, candidates for municipal office may be asked to announce their position before election day in April. In that event, the matter of public dance halls would be an issue in the city campaign, which is now just getting under way.

While the new fight on the dance halls had its origin in the Mecklenburg Ministerial Association, with every minister in the city, with two exceptions, signing the petitions, laymen also have taken on a part of the responsibility. A committee of laymen has given approval of the fight, and full plans were in hand when the matter was made public at the Sunday services of the local churches.

Cards were passed around through Sunday audiences, with the opportunity given for signature. These cards were in the form of a petition to the city commissioners to change the law so as to make the operation of public dance halls illegal.

Renewal of the fight to bust public dance halls recalls the stormy period of more than a year ago when delegatins fought out the question before the city commissioner. At that time the opponents of the public halls lost by a vote of two to one, with Frank R. McNinch, then mayor, and George A. Page, commissioner of public safety, voting to allow the halls to continue, while Arthur H. Wearn, commissioner of public works, voted to close the halls.

Since the fight of that time, Mayor McNinch has resigned from office, and his place is now filled by John M. Wilson. It is assumed by the leaders n the fight against the halls that Commissioner Page has not experienced a change of heart on the dance hall question and that Commissioner Wearn will be ready again to cast a vote to close the halls. It is not known that Mayor Wilson has expressed an opinion in the matter, and the anti-dance hall agitators expect to center their effort on the head of the commission.

Mayor McNinch and Commissioner Page declared they would not vote ot close the public dance halls while at the same time being compelled to allow private dance halls in the city to go unmolested. They took the position that many who dance are unable to gain admission into the private dance halls because of membership regulations and other restrictions, and they felt it unfair to cut off some while allowing others to participate in the dance.

The vote of Commissioner Page, who is a Methodist minister, caused a fight to be waged on him at a subsequent meeting of the Methodist Conference, of which Mr. Page is a member. He won the fight in the conference, however, and his name was retained on the list of ministers in good standing.

When the first fight was made there was no circulation of petitions, and the burden of the war was carried by the ministers, with a small delegation of laymen joining in as volunteer workers. Indications Monday were that the fight this time is to be waged in an organized way.

There are at present two public dance halls in the city, one operated for white people and one for negroes.

From the front page of The Charlotte News, Feb. 28, 1921

Three Couples Charged With Renting Hotel Rooms for Immoral Purposes, Feb. 28, 1921

Three couples were taken from Charlotte hotels Saturday and Sunday nights under warrants charging registering for immoral purposes. Bonds were given in each case and when called Monday morning in the recorder’s court, not one was present for trial. Judge Jones ordered capiases issued.

Those arrested with N.D. Nelson, Will Adams, Jim Jackson, Francis Haywood, Margaret Haywood and Mary James, according to the names appearing on the recorder’s court records.

From The Charlotte News, Feb. 28, 1921

Florence Varner Devastated When Jury Rules She Had Affair, Feb. 18, 1921

Greensboro, Feb. 28—Mrs. Florence C. Varner, wife of H.B. Varner of Lexington, who was found guilty in Federal court Saturday of having maintained improper relations with Baxter McRary and whose suit against her husband for a part of his property ended adversely, is in a deplorable physical and mental condition at the Glenwood Park sanatorium here.

Dr. W.C. Ashworth, specialist in neurology and proprietor of the institution, says that Mrs. Varner has refused all food for the past three days and that she is determined to end her life. Three glasses of malted milk have been forcibly given her but she declares her determination to eat nothing more. Her mental faculties are also deranged, Dr. Asheworth says, and she is unable to talk coherently. She mutters a great deal and in a comatose condition, she reiterates her innocence of the terrible charge under which she was found guilty.

Dr. Asheworth treated Mrs. Varner some time before the trial for nervousness and apparently had gotten her in fine physical condition for that ordeal. Her bravery and valor during the week was frequently commented on, at no time giving evidence of being in the least agitates over the affair. She appeared confident, in high spirits and stoutness of heart.

However, when the verdict of the jury was announced to her, her nerves totally collapsed again, Dr. Asheworth says, and today she can hardly be recognized as the same woman who was in the court house last week.

There is a great deal of sympathy here for the unfortunate woman. She is a stranger in the state, having no relatives here. Her mother lives in Salt Lake City and these peculiar environs have attracted sympathy for her from those especially who have insistently maintained that she was not guilty as charged in the complaint of Mr. Varner.

From The Charlotte News, Feb. 28, 1921

John Miller Found Murdered at His Home, Feb. 28, 1921

Forsyth Farmer Was Found Dead

Winston-Salem, Feb. 28—When John W. Miller, a farmer of Forsyth County, failed to make a promised visit to a friend Sunday morning, a search was instituted, and a little later Miller was found dead at his home, his body lying on the floor and his head on the hearth with his skull crushed in three places from blows with a mattock. An empty pocketbook lay near him. The police are expected to make an arrest soon.

From The Charlotte News, Feb. 28, 1921

Saturday, February 27, 2021

Jury Believes "Dead" Man Is Alive When He Appears in Court, But Judge Overturns Their Ruling, Feb. 27, 1921

Although Will Ingram, negro, born in Charlotte and globe-trotter by profession, has been dead 18 years, he is much alive according to his own testimony, given last week here in superior court.

He probably would have remained dead, or at least remained a resident of Seattle, washington, for some years longer, if it had not come to his ears that there was a piece of property—a lot in Seversville—worth $700 waiting for him to come and claim it. Having heard of that, he came back to Charlotte and besought lawyers here to reclaim the property to him, which had already been declared the property of another.

Ingram once served a period in a negro unit of the United States army and there developed such a roving disposition that his peregrinations carried him over most of Europe, a large part of Asia, the Philippine Islands, some of the Straits Settlements and elsewhere. He finally quit wandering long enough to settle down in Seattle and call it home for a while.

The property which he now lays claim to was about to go to the University of North Carolina—unless it proved to be the property of a resident of Charlotte—when Ingram heard from someone in Charlotte that he might be able to win a piece of property if he came back here to seek to claim it.

The jury decided with Ingram in court, declaring the property his, but Judge Harding set the verdict aside Saturday and it is possible that the Carolina law providing for turning of property to the university for which legal heirs cannot be cited found will prevail.

The supreme court 18 years ago in a ruling declared Will Ingram dead, according to evidence legally produced, and the property now in litigation went to others.

From The Charlotte News and Evening Chronicle, Sunday morning, Feb. 27, 1921

C.C. Cole, Progressive Realty Company, Bought Another Large Sector of Dilworth Property, Feb. 27, 1921

The Progressive Realty Company, 214 East Trade street, which bought 157 lots on Tremont, Avondale and other streets south of Worthington in Dilworth two months ago from the Charlotte Consolidated Construction Company, bought another large sector of Dilworth property Saturday. The price was said to be between $40,000 and $540,000. The property bought Saturday is on Kingston avenue extended eastward. There were more than 20 lots in the tract of an average size of 50 by 150 feet in dimension. Announcement of the sale was made Saturday by T.T. Cole, president of the company.

The property is located adjacent to the 43 acres of park which E.D. Latta Sr. Donated to the city of Charlotte some months ago. Sidewalks are already laid in a part of the property. Gas and water mains are being laid now.

The plan of development will take Kinston avenue as an extended boulevard around an area of the park section—formerly Latta Park—to East Boulevard, leaving an area of residential property adjacent to a park area on the one hand and high-class residential property on the other.

The purchasers announce that they will as rapidly as possible begin intensive development of the newly acquired property, the houses erected thereon to cost about $2,500 to $2,700 each.

The Progressive Realty Company, which took over the property located on Tremont, Avondale and other avenues n that section, has disposed of about 100 of the lots, the deed for which were filed about the first of this year and is building homes on the lots, in some cases with its own forces and in others selling the lots to buyers who are building homes on them.

From The Charlotte News and Evening Chronicle, Sunday morning, Feb. 27, 1921

While Father Remains Ill in Hospital, Marian Barrett Kidnaps 11-Year-Old Son--Again, Feb. 27, 1921

Asheville, Feb. 26—Detectives are scouring the country for William H. Barrett, 11-year-old son of Dr. Frederick J. Barrett, former head of the Internal Medical Department of the United States army, who is believed to have been kidnapped here about 4 o’clock Friday afternoon. Police are attempting to locate a woman believed to be Marian R. Barrett, from whom Dr. Barrett has been separated and who is said to have kidnapped the child previously, leading to a sensational pursuit through Canada and across to California. A woman and child, answering their description, entrained here this afternoon for Philadelphia.

Dr. Barrett has been a patient in a local hospital for several months. Soon after the child failed to return home, an investigation was ordered and his bicycle was found on the roadside, not far from the hospital along with other indications that he had been carried away.

Wires have been sent to various points between Asheville and Philadelphia in an attempt to locate the woman answering the description of Mrs. Barrett and her child.

From the front page of The Charlotte News and Evening Chronicle, Sunday morning, Feb. 27, 1921

N.C. Veterans at Hospital at Camp Sevier, Not Forgotten by Charlotte Women, Feb. 27, 1921

Mrs. Ralph Van Landingham and Miss Emma Hall recently returned from Greenville, S.C., where they went in the interests of the canteen troops of the city, to give a party at the hospital at Camp Sevier, for the North Carolina men sick there. Mrs. Van Landinham is commandant of the Red Cross canteen troops in Charlotte and Miss Hall captain of Troop C.

It is the privilege of the canteen troops of the city to bring sunshine into the lives of the North Carolina men, 66 in number, at the military hospital at Camp Sevier, and to supply them with delicacies and sickroom necessities. The party given them by the Charlotte ladies in behalf of the canteen troops of the city was a delightful affair, and all the men enjoyed themselves to the utmost. The officials of the hospital said that the effect of such an entertainment on the men was so fine that they would make an effort to see that every state did something to cheer its men at the hospital, to make them feel as if they were not forgotten by the home folks.

From The Charlotte News and Evening Chronicle, Sunday morning, Feb. 27, 1921

Mrs. J.E. Fry Remains Critically Ill at Home of Her Daughter, Feb. 27, 1921

Mrs. Fry’s Condition Unchanged

Mrs. J.E. Fry remains critically ill at the home of her daughter, Mrs. J.T. Matthews. Mrs. Fry was stricken with paralysis more than two months ago.

Rev. George W. Oldham returned Friday to his home in Yanceyville after spending a few days with Mrs. Oldham, who has been at the bedside of her mother, Mrs. Fry, for several weeks.

From The Charlotte News and Evening Chronicle, Sunday morning, Feb. 27, 1921

Three Couples Wed in Concord, N.C., Feb. 27, 1921

Concord, Feb. 26—A marriage of interest and surprise was recently announced at the home of the bride’s mother, Mrs. A.H. Irvin, a few days ago, when a company of friends were gathered for a social evening and Rev. C.C. Myers came forward with Miss Ollie Irvin and Mr. John Jarvis and informed them that he had the honor and pleasure of uniting these young lives in matrimony a few days previous, and that they were now leaving to make their home in Danville, Va. Hearty congratulations and good wishes followed the pastor’s announcement and the couple departed for their new home.

On Tuesday afternoon at the home of Rev. T.W. Smith, Miss Ollie Goodnight, youngest daughter of Mr. W.R. Goodnight, and Mr. W.S. Hartsell were married. Mrs. Hartsell is held in high esteem by a large circle of friends in the Gilwood section, and Mr. Hartsell is a prominent farmer and a most popular young man in the same community.

A marriage of interest to a number of friends was solemnized in the Methodist Protestant church Wednesday evening when Miss Beatrice Henderson became the bride of Mr. E.M. Bain of Lillington, N.C. the church was beautiful in decorations of potted plants and holly, and the marriage spoken under a veritable canopy of flowers. Mr. R.P. Benson presides at the organ and Miss Marion Myers very beautifully and effectively sang “You.” during the ceremony “Floto’s Prayer” was softly rendered and at its close the wedding party retired from the church to the strains of Mendelssohn’s wedding march. Mr. and Mrs. Bain immediately left for Lillington, where they will make their home.

From The Charlotte News and Evening Chronicle, Sunday morning, Feb. 27, 1921

Friday, February 26, 2021

Carolina Melody Five to Play at Subscription Dance at Selwyn Hotel, Feb. 26, 1921

A subscription dance will be given at the Selwyn hotel Saturday evening from 9 till 12 o’clock. Music for the occasion will be furnished by the Carolina Melody Five, a new musical organization composed of local young men, some of whom are high-school students. The dance will be the initial one of a series to be given by this orchestra, and promises to be largely attended and delightful.

From The Charlotte News, Feb. 26, 1921

Jury Finds Mrs. Varner Guilty of Immoral Relations With Baxter McRary, a Negro, Feb. 26, 1921

Greensboro, Feb. 26—The federal court jury trying the case of Mrs. Florence C. Varner, who sued her husband, Colonel Henry B. Varner of Lexington for support, today returned a verdict for the defendant after two days’ deliberation.

One of the issues required the jury was to fnd whether she was guilty or innocent of the charge of immoral relations with Baxter McRary, a negro. The jury answered this affirmatively.

The jury retired at 8:30 o’clock Friday night on account of the serious illness of the 11-months-old child of ? H. Starmer, a member, of Park Avenue, Pomona. Mr. Starmer was summoned home about 8:15 o’clock, accompanied by Deputy Marshal C.T. Sloane. It is not known just how long Mr. Starmer will be absent, or what will happen in the event he is forced to remain at the bedside of his child any length of time.

AT 3 p.m. the jury dispatched a message to Judge James E. Boyd, presiding over the United States district court, requesting that they be heard. Within 15 minutes after receiving the request the jurist went to the courtroom and received the 12 men. P.M. Summers of Alamance county, foreman, stated that they had been unable to arrive at a verdict. In reply Judge Boyd laconically stated:

“Gentlemen, you will have to take further time. This case is too important; it would be not only a calamity fo rthe parties to the suit; it would almost be a public calamity to have a mistrial in this case and have to go over it again.

“This matter is submitted to you now upon the testimony and the facts in the case and the court is going to give you time to arrive at a verdict.”

The men, without a word in reply, filed out of the courtroom and returned to their room on the third floor of the Federal building, for further deliberation. Each man was very solemn and clearly indicated that they were engaged in a very serious matter.

At 3 o’clock news that the jury would appear in the courtroom spread like wildfire and a large crowd of spectators quickly filled the courtroom, in the ope of hearing the verdict rendered. They were disappointed but many of them remained seated, hoping that the 12 men would return in the course of the hour.

At 6 o’clock Deputies Roan and Garner escorted the men to their hotel for supper. In leaving the building each man remained silent, showing still more gravity than when they met Judge Boyd three hours earlier in the day. The nonchalant look carried by the men during the trial had given way to something decidedly more serious.

Throughout the day small squads of men remained either in or in close proximity of the Federal building. While patiently waiting to learn of the verdict, they conduced the trial over again. Neither the plaintiff nor the defendant lacked supporters. One old man was heard to say, “She is an innocent as an angel,” while another much younger in age, declared: “She is as guilty as h----.” The trial certainly has eaten its way into practically every citizen in Greensboro.

All sorts of rumors were circulated throughout the day. Every word of speculation was consumed voraciously. A few wiseacres went so far as to emphatically declare that only two men were preventing a return of a verdict in favor of Mrs. Varner. Of course Mr. Varner’s supporters countered such reports with just a cheerful ones. However, no authorized information was received from the jury room, it being against all rules to permit the giving out of information as to what goes on in such places.

Mr. Varner and several of his attorneys remained in close vicinity of the Federal building through the entire day. He appeared cheerful, believing resolutely that the verdict will be rendered in his favor.

Mrs. Varner was not seen on the streets at any time during the day. A couple of her legal representatives made frequent visits to the courtroom, hoping to hear a verdict returned favoring their client.

From the front page of The Charlotte News, Feb. 26, 1921

Mrs. Dorr Improving at St. Peter's Hospital, Feb. 26, 1921

Mrs. Walter S. Dorr Jr., who entered St. Peter’s hospital early in the week and who underwent an operation, is getting along very nicely. From The Charlotte News, Feb. 26, 1921

Lt. Belvin Maynard, "The Flying Parson," Predicts Flying Will Become Commonplace, Feb. 26, 1921

The science of aviation will be so well developed within a few years from now, perhaps in five or six years, that travel by airplane for commercial and pleasure purposes will be the ordinary thing and the airship will largely replace the battleship as a weapon of war, in the opinion of Lieutenant Belvin W. Maynard, “the flying parson.” The winner of the first transcontinental two-way flight delivered an address at the city auditorium Friday night under the auspices of the Junior Order of American Mechanics. The audience gave Lieutenant Maynard close attention as he talked of aviation, and especially as he related his experiences on the famous cross-country flight that made him internationally famous.

W.B. Stuart, general chairman of the local councils of the Junor Order were united to bring Lieutenant Maynard here, presided at the meeting, which was opened with an invocation by Dr. Luther Little, followed by mass singing led by M.H. Crocker, assistant secretary of the Y.M.C.A. “America,” “The Long Long Trail” and other favorite melodies were sung.

E.R. Preston of the Charlotte bar introduced “the flying parson,” relating that he was born at Cairo, Anson county, moved to Sampson county with his parents at 10 years of age, briefly sketching his wife, and outlining the remarkable feat he accomplished in looping-the-loop 318 times in 67 seconds and of other aerial feats he has performed. Prior to the address by Lieutenant Maynard Mr. Stuart told how the Junior Order was founded in 1853, has 50,000 members in North Carolina, has presented 5,500 flags to schools, is taking care of 6,000 orphans, and is a patriotic body insisting on pure Americanism, with only native-born Americans eligible for membership in the body.

Lieutenant Maynard related something of his boyhood days, his college days at Wake Forest, his entering the aviation service, going to France where he tested planes for use at the front, of his return to America, the transcontinental flight, the New York-Toronto flight and other incidents.

He paused to pay tribute to the Liberty motor, made in this country, and said he selected this type of motor for his transcontinental flight.

Many incidents of his historic flight across the continent and back with Sergeant Kline, mechanician, and “Trixie,” the police dog, were related by Lieuntenant Maynard, who proved himself as much at home on the lecture platform as he is in the air in a speeding plane or tinkering with airplane machinery. He is a fluent and ready speaker with a keen sense of humor and appreciation of picturesque incident, a good memory for places and episodes and of pleasing stage presence.

The famous aviator told of his motor going dead on a return of the cross-continental flight near a small place in Nebraska, how he wired for permission to use another motor fromo ne of the contestants’ planes that had become wrecked, how he and his mechanic worked like Trojans to get it placed in time to resume the flight without losing too much time, and of barely sailing over the top of one of the tall peaks of the Rocky Mountains in the face of a snowstorm. Flying into a snowstorm is one of the most perilous of undertakings, Lieutenant Maynarrd said. He also described the beauty and the thrill it gave him and his mechanician to be flying above a tier of clouds and see the big snow flakes falling from the under side of the cloud.

The people of San Francisco, the “flying parson” said, have the best luck at making a fellow feel at home of any he came in contact with in his long flight across the country. He said he and his partner were treated royally there and would gladly have stayed longer. He ahd been asked and had accepted the honor of taking King Albert of Belgium, then visiting in the Golden Gate city, on a flight across the harbor at ‘Frisco, but the monarch eventually found he would not have time to make the flight.

Lieutenant Maynard said he lost 15 pounds in the big flight and was never so glad in his life to see New York as when he spied it from the air on nearing the end of the long journey.

Lieutenant Maynard went to Shelby Saturday morning to address the district Junior Order meeting there Saturday night and will speak twice Sunday in Gastonia. He also will speak in Rock Hill, Gaffney, Wadesboro, Salisbury and other places before returning to New York.

From The Charlotte News, Saturday evening, Feb. 26, 1921

Herbert Barnett in Town Selling Meditation Cigars, Feb. 25, 1921

Mr. Herbert T. Barnett was in town yesterday selling Meditation cigars and stated that his home is in Roxboro, North Carolina. He is 28 years old, is three feet high and weighs 38 pounds. He says he smokes from 215 to 20 meditation cigars each day, and is in fine health. From every appearance he is a well developed man and looks less than three feet high.

From the front page of The Enterprise, Williamston, N.C., Feb. 25, 1921

Moore County Farmers' News Briefs by Marion Wall, County Agent, Feb. 25, 1921

Marion W. Wall, County Agent

Mr. McCraw of the Cherokee Fruit Farms near Aberdeen has just completed some tile drainage on his magnificent orchard. It was “some job,” but nevertheless Mr. Graw believes in doing things right. It took us about a couple of days to make an accurate survey and place the tile, but now a little old bottom that was too wet for peach trees to grow will be well drained and other trees will be planted.

Mr. O.K. Cowing on Carthage No. 1 and Mr. M.D. McCrimmon of West End believe in more terracing. It will take a lot of hard work to place the right kind of terraces on these farms on account of many stumps but they are right after them now. In a few weeks we predict all stumps removed and the terraces laid out last week will probably be built.

Mr. C.L. Sams, Beekeeping Specialist, was a pleasant visitor in Moore county last week. Manyh of the beekeepers were visited and proper instructions given. A well attended meeting was held on Thursday night at Jackson Springs. There were 40 farmers assembled for this meeting and many important points were brought out. Fourteen colonies of bees were brought from Pinehurst and carried to Samarcand Manor.

Everywhere I go in Moore county I hear the farmers say “we should organize.” So we are calling a meeting of the tobacco farmers of this county for Monday, March 7th at 11 o’clock at Carthage. We held a similar meeting here on January 1st and secured pledges of the vast majority of farmers to reduce their tobacco acreage at least one-third this year. Now we are calling them once more for a still greater and more undertaking. This is to decide just what to do with our marketing of tobacco for the next coming years. Never before has there been so much enthusiasm among the farmers to organize on the California plan and we are going to put it right up to you for your consideration. If you are ready, then we will get down to business.

From The Pilot, Vass, N.C., Feb. 25, 1921

Thursday, February 25, 2021

C.L. Sams Beekeeping Demonstration at J.R. Pinkham's Apiary,

To see a photo of C.L. Sams giving a beekeeping demonstration on bee colonies, at J.R. Pinkham's apiary, go to https://d.lib.ncsu.edu/collections/catalog/ua023_007-001-bx0002-002-013#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-341%2C-88%2C4559%2C2453. Transcribed from the back of the photo: "C. L. Sams giving a demonstration and talk on proper arrangement of supers on a colony of bees to encourage the gathering and storing instinct of the bees and retard the swarming instinct. The super shown on end is nearly filled with honey. The new super, with foundation, is placed next to the brood nest and the nearly completed super over the new super. This arrangement induces prompt work in the new super and relieves congestion in the brood nest by attracting the bees to the new super." Taken sometime between 1926 to 1932.

C.L. Sams' Talk on Beekeeping Tops News From Jackson Springs, Feb. 25, 1921

Jackson Springs

On Thursday evening one of the most interesting crowds of farmers that has evening gathered here met at the high school auditorium to hear Mr. C.L. Sams discuss bees. He proved to be very interesting for he knew bees from a to z, as that has been his life long study and work. He informed us that the wild bees indicated that this section was a good bee county. The native forest trees afford a great supply of honey. Among them are the poplar, gum, maple, etc. In fact nearly all our trees help the bees make money for the farmers.

Bee keeping is profitable with the right care and attention. Not all of us like bees, or rather the bees do not like us. Mr. D.A. Stewart who lives west of here has had quite a lot of experience with bees and finds them to be profitable. A few years ago he moved back to his boyhood home from Wolf Pitt township in Richmond county. He had about 75 bee hives, but only moved a few as the distance was great and bees were not so valuable in those days. From one of the bee hives he would never fail to get less than 50 pounds of honey each year. Housekeepers know what that means at the present price of honey. Many of the women on the farms care for the bees. It would be easier than working so hard and helping in the fields to make cotton and tobacco crops that the farmer hardly ever gets the price he deserves.

Mr. Wall, our county agent, brought up the subject of a community fair and also our Sandhill Fair. Wondering how many of our communities are planning to hold fairs? And how many people are planning to carry something to the Sandhill Fair. Another thing he brought up was the pig club. Wondering how many of our boys are planning to take advantage of the opportunity offered by Mr. Tufts of Pinehurst? If the farmers do not like the Berkshire hogs, will they encourage their son by purchasing a pig from another breed that he prefers.

Mr. Luther Carter is at home from Raleigh where he has just completed a bookkeeping course at King’s Business College.

On Friday evening the girls’ Literary Society of the high school entertained the boys’ Literary Society. All report an enjoyable evening spent in playing games, and dancing the Virginian Reel. If more of our schools would teach the old dances and not so many of our modern dances the young people would not be criticized so much. Refreshments of punch, cake and cream were served by the girls.

Dr. A.C. Bethune, who is in a Fayetteville Hospital, is improving and expects to be at home this week.

The students and teachers boarding at the Dormitory are enjoying electric lights. The high school building is also lighted.

Farmers are not preparing tobacco beds for a big tobacco crop. With two tobacco warehouses burned in the county, why can’t the tobacco organization begin to plan to market their crop co-operatively on a different way than the past season?

Rev. R.G. Matheson has returned from Charlotte where his wife was operated on at the Presbyterian Church Hospital a few days ago. Mrs. Matheson is improving fast and will soon be at home.

From The Pilot, Vass, N.C., Feb. 25, 1921 (C.L. Sams was extension service beekeeping specialist from N.C. State University.)

Vass Is a Happy Town With Latchstrings Hanging Out, Feb. 25, 1921

A stranger who recently had occasion to spend several days in Vass told us just before departing for his home that one thing which impressed him during his stay here was the number of latchstrings that were hanging out. He was from a big city, where one hardly knows his next-door neighbor and it was pleasing to him to be where people spoke to him whether they knew him or not, and where they appeared to have time to answer his questions and to treat him courteously.

This is a mighty nice compliment for the town, but it also proves that there is still another good reason for making your home in a place this size. You bump right into neighborly help and courtesy at every turn. You find people who are more interested in life than in seeing how many dollars they can pile up. You feel that community spirit which the smaller towns of this country possess but which the large cities brag so much about. The gentleman was impressed with the fact that our people had time to answer his questions, and seemed pleased to be of assistance. He is carrying that same report wherever he goes, and such reports never do a town any harm.

If making and hoarding money is your prime object in life, then you belong, possibly, in the large city. But if you want to feel that you are cared for by your fellowmen; if you want to feel the real community spirit and know what it is to have real neighbors and neighbors you can depend on, then our advice is to stay right here, here where the latchstrings are hanging out and where people have time to be polite to strangers.

From the front page of The Pilot, Vass, N.C., Feb. 25, 1921 (Latchstrings hang outside a door, allowing a person to raise the bar that “locks” a door from the outside. Vass had a population of 407 people in the 1920 U.S. Census.)

C.S. King Killed by His Wife, Feb. 25, 1921

Washington, N.C., Feb. 25—C.S. King, prominent farmer, was shot and killed by his wife at their home six miles from Belle Haven, near here, late last night following his alleged attempted attack on her.

According to a statement regarding the killing made by Mrs. King to Deputy Sheriff Marvin Jones of Beaufort county, King had been drinking and, when Mrs. King’s reply to his request to bring him some liquor displeased him, he started toward her with a club in is hand. She drew a revolver, she told the deputy, and ordered her husband to stop, but, when he continued coming toward her, she fired three times, all bullets taking effect. King died a few minutes later.

Mr. and Mrs. King came to Beaufort county about four years ago from Oklahoma.

From the front page of The Charlotte News and Evening Chronicle, Friday evening, Feb. 25, 1921

Varner Case Is Still With Jury, Feb. 25, 1921

Greensboro, Feb. 25—The jury in the Varner case had agreed on no verdict at 4 p.m. today. The case was given to the jury at 4 o’clock Thursday after Judge Boyd had consumed only 10 minutes in delivering his charge, and at 10 o’clock last night, the bench instructed the jurors be locked up.

Two powerful speeches closed the argument in the case Thursday, Attorneys McClary for the defense, and O.L. Sapp for the plaintiff. The speech of latter made a powerful impression. He was leading counsel for Mrs. Varner.

It is being freely predicted that the result of the jury’s deliberation will be a mistrial, although there are still some who held the belief that, in spite of the long deliberation already given the issues, the jur will finally emerge with a verdict.

From The Charlotte News and Evening Chronicle, Friday evening, Feb. 25, 1921

Get Small Pox Vaccinations, Says W.J. Wallis, Feb. 25, 1921

W.J. Wallis

Will it pay?: What? To vaccinate in order to prevent small pox. A very proper question is, what will prevent it? The answer is vaccination. We have unquestionable proof that it has and will. Before Dr. Edwin Jenner’s demonstration of the efficiency, one-eighth of the population of Great Britain died of small pox. Other sections of the world fared no better. Some visitations destroyed people in a way to rival influenza, whose toll of human life is fresh in the minds of every one. If we had to-day a preventive measure against influenza as well proven as we have against small pox, I believe that people everywhere would flock to avail themselves of it. Why not set ourselves earnestly to put small pox out of business?

Some persons, indeed many person, fear to avail themselves of vaccination because at times some one has an inflamed arm after being vaccinated. In justice to my fellow physicians of Transvylvania County I would say, in view of their modern methods to include complete attention to detail, clean careful vaccination is the rule. If any person vaccinated by any one of them does suffer afterwards it is due to some indescretion on the part of the patient, or if a child those in care of the case.

It is a well known fact that any injury, even a scratch from a clean pin or needle, may become infected at any time after its reception. I am just in receipt of a report from State health authorities at Raleigh that it is prevalent in 32 counties in North Carolina. Why should Transylvania county be free from an invasion? Not because our people have availed themselves of the preventive measure. There is now no quarantine in this State and people travel freely. Remember that the infective germ persists indefinitely in buildings, in bedding, in clothing, in car seats or wherever it gains a lodging. If exposed to it vaccinate at once. The incubative period of small pox is about 14 days of vaccination less than 10 days.

From the front page of the Brevard News, Feb. 25, 1921

Transylvania County to Form Citizen's Telephone Company, Feb. 25, 1921

On Monday, February 21, 1921, probably the largest representative body of business men of Transylvania County ever brought together under one roof, took place in the Masonic Building over the post office.

The object was to form a Ciizens telephone company and over $17,000 worth of stock was taken at the meeting; 20 per cent of the stock celled for immediately (word obscured) something over $2,000 paid in before adjournment.

There has been rumors and rumors of rumors for many moon in regard to a new telephone company or system being organized, but although many meetings have been held and a great deal of talking energy and many brillian speeches made or spent upon the subject from time to time, nothing has ever really been done to relieve the unbearable situation untl now.

The present telephone system is absolutely impossible—no account—and is hardly considered good junk by men who have made it their business to known. Time and again committees have been appointed to interview the present telephone company’s officials in order to induce them to try to give some sort of service, but to no avail. They have been coaxed, begged, browbeaten and cussed, but the committees have always been told either in plain words or by insinuations to go to and stay put.

At last the citizens have awakened to the fact that the present owners have no intention of giving adequate service, but had really bought the present rotten system with the idea of selling to some one at a profit.

All day Monday men gathered in groups to discuss the situation with the result that over $17,000 was raised by selling stock in a new company at $100 a share; with plenty more investors wanted to get in on the ground floor.

At the meeting held at 8:30 Monday night every man attending was a stockholder.

It was decided to organize a corporation, get a charter and immediately to get busy with a brand new and first class system before the summer tourists arrive.

Jos. S. Silversteen acted as chairman of the meeting, assisted by G.E. Lathrop as Secretary.

The election of a temporary Board of Governors to draw up by-laws and do the other necessary duties took place and are composed of the following:

J.S. Bromfield, Chairman; Fred Johnson, H. Ransom, C.C. Yongue, O.L. Erwin, Cos Paston, Wm. Henry, and G.E. Lathrop as Secretary-treas.

The following is a list of stockholders:

5 shares each: J.M. Allison, S.M. Macfike, J.S. Bromfield, H.R. Walker, G.C. Kilpatrick, J.F. Norris, J.H. McLean, Thos. H. Shipman, W.M. Lyday, C.C. Youngue, W.E. Bishop & Co., O.L. Erwin, Cos Paston, Brown-Patton Co., T.J. Summey, Transylvania Tanning Co., J.A. Miller, C.H. Klueppeberg, Plummer & Trantham, W.J. Wallis, C.C. Hodges, W.S. Ashworth, L.C. Loftis, H.C. Ransom, Carr Lumber Co., T.B. Crary, Wm. Henry, George Philips.

3 shares:

W.C. Fortune

2 shares each:

S.F. Alllison, J.W. Burnett, F.P. Sledge, A.N. Hinton, Mrs. W.E. Shipman, R.L. Gash, Frank Jenkins, Welch |G|alloway, T.H. Galloway, Joe Hamlin, Fred Jonson, F.C. King, Wm. A. Band, Chas. P. White, A.H. King, Mrs. A.H. King, Ernest Paxton, Rosman.

One share each:

Miss Mamie Shipman, R.P. Kilpatrick, Miss Rasa Shipman, Alex. H. Kizer, G.F. Mrshall, J.P. Deaver, A.N. Jenkins, G.E. Lathrop, C.K. Osborne, E.W. Blythe, H.L. Wilson, Sid Barnett, F.D. Clement, W.Y. Thomason, W.S. Price Sr., R.H. Morrow.

From the front page of the Brevard News, Feb. 25, 1921

Wednesday, February 24, 2021

Welfare Officer, Teachers Who Ignore Compulsory Education Law Are Wrong, Says Editor, Feb. 24, 1921

The letter in The News of last week by the County Welfare officer for Surry County makes it very plain that there needs to be an awakening on the part of the county officials and the general public as to the compulsory school law. The Welfare Officer frankly admits that there is some kind of agreement or understanding between him and the school authorities of this town not to enforce the law. Now it would be interesting to know whether or not the same kind of understanding exists as to the schools in other parts of the county.

It may be news to some folks that county officials and te4achers are taking the liberty to say whether or not a state law made and enacted for the whole state by a legislature in session shall be enforced in this county. And the funny part of it is that they have solemnly decided that the law is not to be enforced n this town, according to the Welfare Officer’s letter.

It may have never occurred to the teachers and the Welfare Officer that it is not their duty to provide houses for the children of the various districts. That is the duty of committeemen. But it is the duty of the teachers and the Welfare Officer to see that the children attend the school, and when did you ever hear of children returning home because there was no room for them in the school building?

There are reasons that are well worth one’s time why this compulsory school law should be enforced in this county. And what is true of this county is true of the whole state, but we are not aware of the fact that the law is being ignored in other counties.

It may not have occurred to every one to what an extent the people of this county are unable to read and write. The man who has canvassed for a newspaper knows something of the facts. Any man who has gone among the people to sell a paper knows that it is very common to hear a citizen say that he does not care to buy the paper for the reason that he is not able to read it. Then if the sale is pressed a bit he will frankly tell you that his wife cannot read and that his children cannot. The man who sells a paper will hear a story of this kind almost daily and sometimes several times during a day.

Any man who has lived here and knows the history of this section knows the reason for all this. In the years that followed the civil war there were practically no schools for the people of the rural districts for 10 or more years. The boys and girls who grew up during those distressing times had no opportunity to get an education and the result is that the country has a very large number of homes where there is no one who can read or write.

A very large number of these unlearned people are not awake to the need of sending their children to school, and they can be reached only by the strong arm of the law. If a man takes the view that he had no opportunity and gets along and that his child must do the same, how can you reach a fellow like this by anything less than the law, and there are plenty of men in this class.

It is no disgrace in this section at this time to be unlearned, for our people know the reasons, but this state of society must not continue for it is for the welfare of all the people that illiteracy be blotted out. And it can be done. But it must be by means of the strong arm of the law in many cases.

It is a fact that some of our most prosperous citizens are not able to read or write, and some homes in this class are as zealous about the education of their children as they could possibly be. We have in mind a citizen who was totally deprived of all school advantages and went through life unable to write his name, but this man saw to it that his children were not so hampered. He sent them to school and to college and managed to accumulate property and gave them one of the best homes in the land. We have in mind a citizen who accumulated much property, lands and money and a big dry goods store, but could not read a line or write his name.

And while this is true of a few men who forged to the front in spite of their hobble, there are a great multitude who are kept down in a large degree by their lack of education. Many of them are not able to get ahead financially and own a home or accumulate something for a rainy day. The struggle with them is to meet the daily needs and they seem to have no interest in their children so far as getting any kind of an education goes. And strange to say these thriftless ones often rear children that are as bright as one can find in any home in the land. And they often rear large families. These are the homes that call for the services of the Welfare Officer and the strong arm of the law.

It is a crime to allow children to go through the winter and remain out of school. It is a violation of the state law to allow this and it is a crime against organized society. Spring is here and the school term is fast nearing an end and no time should be lost in putting the compulsory law into effect in this county and then see that it is forever kept in fine working order.

From the editorial page of The Mount Airy News, Feb. 24, 1921

Sarah Wycoff, Bob McCorkle Were Guilty, Says T.A. Sherrill, Feb. 24, 1921

Aunt Sarah Wycoff Not as Innocent as Reported

Hickory, Feb. 10—Persons who resided in the vicinity of the Weslie Wycoff murder in the lower edge of Catawba county many years ago, were amazed by the recent stories sent out from Raleigh as to “Aunt Sarah” Wycoff, alleged victim of circumstantial evidence, receiving information several months before her death that somebody else had confessed to the crime for which Bob McCorkle, negro, was hanged in Alexander county. Those who do not care to read further may set it down that “Aunt Sarah” however well she might have behaved during her long term in the State prison, was no innocent and modest woman during the days that she reigned on a throne of immorality.

T.A. Sherrill, a well known Hickory man living within two miles of the Wycoff home, knew Wesley Wycoff and his wife and Bob McCorkle personally and got all thenews in court and out of it as to the character of the woman she was. Discussing her case Mr. Sherill said that if the officers, spurred on by public opinion as they are today, had made half the effort to clear the mystery in the Wycoff case, probably a white man would have been hanged and “Aunt Sarah” still would have gone to prison. The negro on the scaffold muttered something about others as guilty as he, but he did not give his white friend away. He never denied shooting Weslie Wycoff.

The case was tried twice, the second time in Alexander county, because of feeling in Catawba in the matter. McCorkle was found guilty of murder and the Wycoff woman as an accessory before the fact. The chain of circumstances was conclusive.

To begin with the court had a very bad woman as one of the principals. Her immorality was generally known and it was practiced at the home of her husband, a good natured but worthless fellow, whose force of character did not commend him to anybody.

Some white man in the community, whose name has been mentioned privately a thousand times, was believed to be at the bottom of the murder. He wanted Weslie Wycoff out of the way and his unfaithful spouse was a party to the conspiracy, the evidence showed, that ended in his murder at his barn,where he had been lured. The correspondents all get the facts straight about Bob McCorkle, Mr. Sherrill said, because that was such an interesting detail that it appealed to them. It was a fact that McCorkle carried a single-barreled muzzle-loading shotgun with him everywhere he went and everybody in the country knew it by the sound. He also carried a pistol in his coat and when he removed his coat he left it close by, always placing it near him when he went away for any distance. McCorkle was impudent but not regarded as mean.

When his gun went off on that fatal night, a man sleeping in the neighborhood was awakened and remarked to his wife, “That’s Bob McCorkle’s gun.” By means of comparing paper wedding shot from the gun with paper found in his shot pouch, the authorities were able positively to connect McCorkle with the case. He refused to make a confession on the scaffold, but he admitted that somebody else was in it.

The alleged confession, to which reference has been made on one or more occasions, was never made in the opinion of Mr. Sherill. No names were given and no dates and the mutterings of an old woman who had caused much trouble in her neighborhood were seized upon to tell the world that an innocent person had been convicted on circumstantial evidence.

J.W. Blackwelder of Hickory, to whom Warden Busbee wired when the old woman died, also bore out Mr. Sherrill’s statement as to the facts in the case. Mr. Blackwelder said he preferred to let the public forget the affair, but he was astonished at the importance given the old woman without any apparent investigation.

From the front page of the Mount Airy News, Feb. 24, 1921. (Name was spelled Sherill and Sherrill in print. I don’t know what is correct.)

Imperial Kleagle Convinces Maxwell Gorman That KKK Probably Isn't All That Bad, Feb. 24, 1921

Imperial Kleagle Tells About Knights of Ku Klux Klan

By Maxwell Gorman

Raleigh, Feb. 21—The initial parade and open meeting here of the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan and address of the Imperial Kleagle, attracted more notice than you could shake a stick at and caused some 3,000 white citizens and a few negroes to gather in a city auditorium.

As an advertisement it was a success for the Klan, but if the intentions of the Ku Klux of this late day amount to nothing more practical than some of the organizers tell about, it is neither a thing to be feared, worshipped or to be bowed down to.

One of the daily papers of Raleigh on the eve of the meeting charged that one or more of its most active solicitors for members was a Catholic baiter. That religious intolerance was a factory of the order. All readily recognized the individual termed a Catholic baiter, a man who holds most most radical views as to Catholic people and church. He was present at the meeting, conspicuously present.

But when the Imperial Kleagle read an extract from the Raleigh paper’s reference to the subject, he disclaimed that any such thing existed. “Why,” said he, with outstretched arms, “the two best friends I have in the world are Catholics, one of them my business partner. I do not subscribe to some of the tenets of his belief and he does not concern himself about my views as an officer in this order.” Our friendship is not disturbed.

Continuing, the Imperial Kleagle (who was representing the Imprerial Wizard, Colonel Simmons, detained at home by illness) said that if any such person in the Raleigh aggregation of the Ku Klux was guilty of this thing, and any reputable citizens would make affidavit to that effect, the alleged ‘baiter’ would be instantly discharged and expelled from the order.” So somebody is probably in an unpleasant position at the first shot. Not only did the Imperial Kleagle say all that (I heard it with my own ears), but he assured the good class of negroes ho had representatives present, that the Klan was not their enemy as a negro, but that the Ku Klus were the enemies of “evil doers of every race.”

This writer holds no brief for anybody more intimately concerned than himself, as a white man, but he is bound to conclude with the morning paper here, that if, as supposed, the primary object here to tackle the whiskey sellers and makers it is a laudable undertaking if they can add anything (under the law) to decrease the infamy that has made this city and county odious for the last year or thereabouts. Men who will debauch their own private homes into bar-rooms where event he stranger is invited to call and pay $10 for a quart for deadly poison, ought to be “dealt with” by some method. The law now allows such a thing to exist in this city. It even allows murder to be committed by murder gangs of bootleggers who peddle poison that has killed outright more than one person in this city and county. Others have been burned out by poison sold them and are ruined for life, though walking the streets of Raleigh today.

|The new-comer white president, Mr. Peacock of the negro “Shaw University” hero, and the alleged “editor” of a Raleigh negro paper, and some other negroes who are constantly baiting race prejudice, waited on the Mayor and City Board of Commissioners and demanded that the Klan be not allowed to hold their meetings, open to the public. The order, in my opinion, has been maliciously lied about. Social equality Yankee-Negro clubs fear the Ku Klux. The good and general run of negroes here do not express either their fears or enmity.

After the Bolshevists

Some fellow in the audience, commenting on the statement that the Klan was confined to no section, that its habitations extended from Maine to California, and adverting to the “yellow race menace,” up and said, he did: “| believe these here fellers are really after the Bolshevists,” whereupon several in immediate range shied at the remark visibly. Americanism stands first said the Imperial Kleagle. There are things going on covertly against the government that you know nothing about. There are secret societies in existence today with negro membership that are the property body and soul of a Jap scheme in the United States. Without knowing who I was, one of these agents bragged of it to me in a recent Southern tour, and impressively added, “But the niggers don’t know it, not yet.”

So, some may observe the warnings--”Look out, for the Ku Klux will find you out.” Others will not care a kitty if they do. But on the “dead quiet,” if we were selling poison liquor to boys from my private residence, or carrying it to them over a school lot across the street, we wouldn’t be surprised any blue lightning night to get 30 lashes if not a coat of tar and feathers. The Ku Klux will probably not thank us for saying this much, but it may be considerable of a favor to several durn scoundrels in the city of Raleigh and elsewhere.

From the front page of The Alamance Gleaner, Graham, N.C., Feb. 24, 1921

News Briefs From Across The Old North State, Feb. 24, 1921

Condensed News From the Old North State

Mount Olive—The Wesley Bible Class of the Methodist Sunday school, Mt. Olive, raised $65 for relief of the suffering Chinese. They expect to increase the amount to $100.

Charlotte—J.H. Weddington, retiring postmaster and “war horse” of many political campaigns here, may shove his headgear into the center of the mayoralty arena.

Asheville—George P. Davis, aobut 50 years old, former chief of police of Jacksonville, Illinois, was discovered dead upon the floor of his room in the Swannanoa Berkeley hotel here.

Asheville—W.H. Horton of Raleigh, who has been at Carroll’s Sanitarium here for several weeks, secured his freedom on a habeas corpus proceeding instituted by his friend, W.C. Addricks.

Red Springs—The community sing held here in the college auditorium attracted a large audience mad eup of people from Raeford, Maxton, Parkton, Lumber Bridge and adjoining towns.

Scotland Neck—Within three hours after the store of Josey Hardware company was entered, two negroes were in the hands of the officers and after a hearing before the mayor were held for trial.

Raleigh—With reports in from all except a few towns, the North Carolina Tuberculosis Association announces a donation for tuberculosis work, through the sale of Tuberculosis Christmas Seals of $35,848.79 with approximately $2,500 more in sight.

Newton—Capt. Peter M. Mull, one of Newton’s oldest and most highly respected citizens, died at his home in North Newton after an illness of only a few weeks. Capt. Mull was nearly 90 years of age.

Pinehurst—Mrs. Dorothy Campbell Hurd, medalist in the St. Valentine tournament at Pinehurst, won her way through to the final at Pinehurst in company with Mrs. Joseph Bydelek of Buffalo.

New Bern—With obligations in the neighborhood of $8,000, William H. Sultan, owner and manager of the Fashion Shop, dry goods and clothing, has gone into voluntary bankruptcy.

Hickory—Ten jolly Asheville Rotarians came to Hickory and gave the local Rotary club a good start and showed the novices how it ought to be done and what a Rotary club is for.

Rutherfordton—The case of John Martin against G.W. McAllister for alienating the affections of his wife was compromised after a lengthy trial, by McAllister paying the costs and $500. Martin also got an absolute divorce.

Fayetteville—The first case of sleeping sickness known in this part of North Carolina is engaging the attention of physicians of the Cumberland General hospital in tis city. The patient has been suffering from the unusual malady since January 17.

Kinston—John R. Denton, a young lawyer, announced as the fourth candidate for mayor of Kinston. Already in the field were Joseph Dawson, incumbent; Mills Happer, a former alderman; and Joe Kilpatrick. Denton is only 26 years of age. The contest is a lively one.

From The Alamance Gleaner, Graham, N.C., Feb. 24, 1921

Elon College Clio Society Presents Play, Feb. 24, 1921

Elon College, Feb. 22—This is the first 22nd of February for many years when the campus was covered with a carpet of snow, but even this interference of nature with what is the usual holiday jollity did not seem to dim the ardor of the students and visitors to the college today.

The 22nd of February for many eyas has been the annual celebration day of the Clio Literary Society, and this fact brings back to the Hill a great many former students and alumni and many of the admiring friends of the young men of this Society. The Clios have been in charge of things throughout the day, having decorated the college dining halls for their annual spread at 1 o’clock. As is usual an elaborate menu was served.

The regulations were suspended as to social activities throughout the day and the young people availed themselves very largely of the opportunity. There was also a social hour following the entertainment in the evening.

As is usual on this occasion the evening entertainment was the outstanding feature of the day, which this year assumed the form of a play entitled “Nathan Hale.” The story of Nathan Hall is well known in American history. It will be remembered that he was that brilliant young Yale alumnus who, when he was to be shot as a spy during the Revolutionary War, declared that his only regret was that he had but one life to give for his country. Leading up to and woven about this rare incident of personal sacrifice and heroism, this play was one of rare attractiveness for a college audience.

The young men of the Clio Literary Society taking part in the entertainment were as follows: L.M. Cannon, W.E. Moon, R.S. Rainey, W.B. Wicker, H.L. Scott, H.M. Evans, H.E. White, E.C. White, C.R. Hutchison, G.G. Butler, M.J.W. White Jr., J.E. Myrick, W.M. Clem, N.G. Newman Jr., S.H. Abell, R. Surratt, J.M. Farmer, C.P. McNally, B.W. Everett, J.J. Simiele, M.X. Rhodes, K.R. MacCalman, C.M. Cannon, W.E. Harward, I.H. Luke.

From The Alamance Gleaner, Graham, N.C., Feb. 24, 1921

Tuesday, February 23, 2021

Was Mrs. Varner Unfaithful Or Is Accusation A Concocted Scheme? Feb. 23, 1921

Greensboro, Feb. 23—Attorneys today are presenting to the jury the issues in the suit instituted by Mrs. H.B. Varner against her husband, H.B. Varner, of Lexington, for reasonable support, the indications being that the jury will get the case about noon Thursday.

The final testimony was produced in the early part of Tuesday’s session of the court. Both Mr. and Mrs. Varner were recalled to the stand by their respective attorneys.

Mrs. Varner testified in rebuttal to evidence which her husband had brought out, but it was largely a reiteration of her former testimony. She restated the dates when Mr. Varner had been away from home during the past few years when Mr. Varner had been away from home during the past few years and also when she had visited her mother in Salt Lake City. Mr. Varner’s evidence was to the effect that these dates as given by his wife were incorrect, that she visited her mother in 1906 (1916?), for instance, instead of 1917 as stated.

Other witnesses were put on the stand for purposes of corroboration, no new testimony being produced by either side.

Much time was taken up in arguments by the attorneys as to what would constitute the issues to be submitted by the jury. Judge Boyd finally announced that the following questions will be delivered by the court to the jury:

“Did the defendant separate himself from the plaintiff and fail to provide her with the necessary subsistence, according to his means and conditions in life, as alleged in the complaint?

“Did the plaintiff commit adultery with R.B. McRary, as alleged in the answer?

“What sum, if any, should be allotted and paid or secured to the plaintiff for her reasonable subsistence from the estate of the defendant?” Mr. Cansler made the point that if the jury should answer the question having to do with an allowance of subsistence in the affirmative, it should be left with the court what amount should be. Judge Boyd ruled, however, that he was going to let the jury settle this point as well as all the others, and Mr. Cansler noted an exception to the ruling of the bench.

R.R. King, of counsel for the plaintiff, was the first attorney to get in action before the jury. He dwelt largely with the second question which the jury will determine, declaring that if this was answered in the negative, it made little difference to his client what answer was given the other two questions. He emphasized the duty which rests upon the jury to acquit Mrs. Varner of every charge of disloyalty to her husband and of improper relations with McRary. Mr. King charged that the “whole thing is a concocted scheme” on the part of the defense.

From the Charlotte News and Evening Chronicle, Feb. 23, 1921

Henry Ford's Accusations of Jews Is 'Tragedy of Ignorance,' Feb. 23, 1921

Henry Ford has tremendously shocked many people who had admired is idealism by his “educational campaign concerning Jews as the cause of war.” He disclaims any racial antipathy; the Jew is Mr. Ford’s brother. But he has been seized with a vary dangerous obsession to the effect that the so-called international Jew, or international banker and capitalist, profits by war and is the real cause of war. In exposing Jewish capitalism, Mr. For imagines that he is helping to avert future wars. He assumes that he is attacking nobody on racial grounds; the only mission of the broadsides in criticism of the Jewish financier and promoter being printed in Mr. Ford’s Weekly paper is to open the eyes of the Jews themselves.

The hypothesis which the Ford weekly is attempting to sustain is fantastic beyond the ordinary aberitions of men of great weal and public prominence. Socialists, tightly tied to their dogma of the economic interpretations of history, seek to make the capitalists and the profiteer responsible for the world war, in the same way that they seek to make capitalism responsible for all wars. But Mr. Ford, himself one of the richest men on earth, fastens on the Jewish financier and loads upon him alone the blame for the cause of war. The humble, shrinking and dull-witted Gentile financier figures only as a secondary agent to the militarist Bedlam—and even then he has Jewish connections.

Many will give up Mr. Ford after this. He is apparently demonstrating that his social ideals must be sterilized before being taken. The performance is a tragedy of ignorance in which Henry Ford is the chief victim.

From the Springfield Republican, as reprinted in the Hickory Daily Record, Feb. 23, 1921

Exploding Oil Stove Damages Drum's Cafe, Feb. 23, 1921

Both fire trucks were called to Drum’s Cafe this afternoon about 2:15 o’clock to put out a blaze caused by an explosion of an oil stove in the room above the cafe. The blaze appeared to be stubborn, and a thick smoke was issuing from the upstairs apartment when the trucks reached the scene but the firemen soon had everything under control. Three streams were played upon the blaze.

No one was in the upstairs apartment when the explosion occurred.

The extent of the damage had not been learned when the paper went to press this afternoon but it was thought that the greatest damage would be caused by smoke and water. The fire was confined to the upstairs, the cafe beneath suffering some damage of water, which trickled through the floors. The dining tables and furniture were removed. Water also dripped into the rear of the Grimes Drug Store, but no damage resulted.

From the Hickory Daily Record, Feb. 23, 1921

J.H. Shuford Says Slaves Had It Good On His Father's Farm, Feb. 23, 1921

J.H. Shuford

My father was a slave holder and owned a few slaves. His slaves were warmly clothed and securely sheltered and bountifully fed. His negroes worked in the same fields in which his sons worked. They worked at the same kind of tasks and labored the same number of hours. Sometimes the clothing was coarser and the food not so delicate, but often the clothing was from the same loom and the food from the same pot.

Ont he old farm in the South Fork country of Catawba county the negroes had a holiday on the Fourth of July and went with the white people to the general muster. When the writer was a boy this muster was held in an old field near the home of Henry Robinson who owned about 80 slaves.

When Christmas came around the negroes on the old farm were allowed a few holidays. They did but little work until the new year day was over. On the old farm the servants never suffered hunger and cold. The food was meat, meal, flour, molasses, potatoes, peas, turnips and greens. They wore home made cotton clothes in summer and all wool jeans in winter with wool hats and thick sole leather shoes. Not all free negroes today dress as comfortably as my father’s negroes did on the old farm.

From the Hickory Daily Record, Feb. 23, 1921

Hickory Increases Bond Issue To Pave More Streets, Make Other Improvements, Feb. 23, 1921

So many additional petitions for permanent street work are in circulation or have been presented to the city that council last night decided to make the bond issue $175,000 instead of $150,000, in order to provide permanent streets wherever desired by citizens and property owners. Bids will be advertised for at once and opened Tuesday, March 29, at 2 o’clock p.m.

Last night’s session of council was mostly about streets to be improved is on Tenth avenue between Twelfth street and Lenoir College, nearly a mile, and a delegation of citizens laid the proposition before the board last night. Among those in the delegation were Dr. John C. Peery, president of Lenoir College; Dr. John B. Peery, pastor of St. Andrews Lutheran church; Ol.C. Cloninger, Rev. S.B. Stroup, W.H. Little and others. The advantages to Hickory will be great as a result of bithulithic, it was pointed out, and will give a first class street to Lenoir College. The property owners will pay a third of the cost and the city will pay a third, collecting the remainder from the railroad.

Mr. Albert L. Deal presented a petition asking for the laying of a cement sidewalk on the south side of Eleventh avenue from Twelfth street to Tenth street, and the work was ordered done.

A light was ordered placed at the intersection of Eleventh street and Thirteenth avenue.

Mayor Parks Robinson of Highland appeared before council and asked for permission to lay a water main connecting with the Hickory system so as to reach the proposed new school building in Highland. Permission was granted.

Capt. Wade V. Bowman, commander of the Hickory cavalry troop, appeared before the board to urge an annual appropriation for his organization, and council instructed Alderman Lyerly to report back at the next meeting. The city and county contributed to the support of the military company before the war.

Mr. Jos. L. Murphy apprised the board that the local post of the American Legion planned to have another carnival here during the week beginning Monday, March 28.

Mayor Elliott was authorized to appear before the Community Club at its next meeting and explain the status of the library matter so that the could would be in position to take any action it thought advisable. As the matter now stands, the city is levying a library tax, has no lot available and is faced with the early withdrawal of the $11,000 voted by the Carnegie foundation--unless prompt action is taken to meet the conditions.

From the front page of the Hickory Daily Record, Feb. 23, 1921

Varner, Weeping, Tells His Story About His Wife, Feb. 22, 1921

Greensboro, Feb. 22—The testimony of H.B. Varner, defendant in the suit which his wife has instituted against him for a reasonable allowance, completed the case for the defense Monday and the plaintiff introduced a number of witnesses during the late afternoon in rebuttal of testimony which had been brought out by witnesses for the defense.

The evidence of Mr. Varner, delivered amid outbursts of weeping, constituted the sensation of the day and of the entire trial. He told the jury that he had known Baxter McRary, the negro in the case, for about 25 years and had always regarded him as somewhat exemplary, certainly as a leader of his race in the state. He had been friendly toward him, but at no time ever regarded him as a social equal.

It was while testifying to the receipt of several notes from his wife after his return from New York in August, 1920, that Mr. Varner broke down. He wept bitterly during the recital of this testimony. He said that his wife had written several letters pleading with him to come back and allow her to explain and asserting her innocence, but that he had not gone back. “I wrote her a note,” he testified, “saying that I was crushed and heart-broken and couldn’t see her.” He denied he had promised to see her before she left for Salt Lake City to be with her mother.

In the early part of his testimony, Mr. Varner explained that his duties kept him away from home a great deal, that he always attended meetings of the editorial associations of the state, that his duties as chairman of the state prison board demanded frequent trips to Raleigh and that he was also away from home a great deal making speeches in the interest of the good roads movement.

Up until 10 years ago, he said, his wife usually accompanied him on these trips but since that time had seldom gone with him. He told of having made reservations in the summer of 1920 at the Grove Park Inn for himself and his wife to attend the publishers’ meeting, but that at the last moment she decided she would not go. She accompanied him as far as Winston-Salem, driving the car.

He then told of having to go to New York a few days prior to the time Baxter McRary was caught under the Varner home. It was the understanding that she backed out, saying that she did not line the ride on the railroads and the oppressive heat of the metropolis. He had promised to buy her a $750 seal coat in New York and finally, when she decided not to go, she sent him the dimensions and left him to make the purchase in her stead.

Coming n down near the tragic night of discovery, Mr. Varner had greater trouble controlling himself and answered the questions between sobs.

In reply to an inquiry from his attorney, Mr. Cansler, he said that he first heard of the alleged association between McRary and his wife from Fred Sink at the Greensboro passenger station on the morning of August 11 as he was returning from New York, whence he had been summoned by Sing by telegram on account of the discovery made at the home.

Continuing, Mr. Varner said:

“I received a telephone call about 1:20 a.m., August 10, just after I had gone to bed in the Biltmore hotel. I recognized the voice of Fred O. Sink. He said come home at once. I tried to get him to tell what was the trouble. Any way all the information I could get was to come home.”

Mr. Varner said that he was unable to sleep any more that night. Before leaving New York at 9 a.m., he said he wired Mr. Sink to telegraph him in Washington what the trouble was. Upon his arrival at the National hotel, Washington, he received a message from Mr. Sink, stating that he would meet him in Greensboro and explain it all.

He declared that he did not receive a message from his wife.

Mr. Varner in trying to explain of meeting Mr. Sink here was forced to stop. After drying the tears from his eyes he declared that Mr. Sink entered No. 37. As soon as he finished dressing he asked Mr. Sink to tell him what the trouble was.

He testified that Mr. Sink told him that Baxter McRary had been pulled out from under the Varner home between 12 and 1 o’clock on the morning of August 10, and that he had fled the state. Mr. Sink, said the witness, then told him what had happened about five years ago (the conversation he had with Mrs. Varner and McRary.)

Mr. Sink, according to the witness, said that at that time he informed McRary that if he ever entered the Varner lot, either in day or night time, he would do so at his own peril.

“Before we got to High Point,” testified the witness, “he told me that some friends would meet me there. I couldn’t talk.”

Upon their arrival at High Point they were met by Sam W. Finch, postmaster of Lexington, T.S. Eanes and Major Wade Phillips. From there they took an automobile to Lexington, said the defendant.

Mr. Varner said that Mr. Sink told him what O.P. Dickerson had seen on July 21, 22, and 23, in addition to other things that had transpired. mr. Sink, said the witness, declared that he had tried not to believe them.

The defendant declared that not a great deal was said on the way form High Point to Lexington. He did, however, tell them that he was ruined, and that his friends tried to console him.

“I told them I couldn’t go home and asked them what I could do. They said I had better go to a hotel, so I told them to drive me to one. After my arrival there, a number of people called on me.”

He declared that he sent for O.P. Dickerson and E.H. Holmes. The former, according to the witness, recited the stories that he testified to during the present trial—that he had watched McRary on the nights of July 21, 22, and 23, enter the Varner property about 10 p.m. and remain there until nearly 1 a.m.

Holmes, declared Mr. Varner, practically corroborated mr. Dickerson’s stories.

“Mr. Montcastle,” testified the witness, “also came. I asked him if he had heard about it. He told me that he had, but that his wife didn’t believe it. He further said that he had been approached five years ago by people who urged him to tell me about it. I asked him why he didn’t. He said that he didn’t believe it.”

Defendant Investigates

Mr. Varner then related of how he investigated with a view of getting at the bottom of the affair and that when Mr. Sink told him what he knew he (Mr. Varner) knew he was telling the truth.

Mr. Varner then told practically the same story that Mr. Sink narrated on the stand last week.

“In consequence of what you heard did you send Mr. Sink and Major Phillips to see your wife?”

“Yes, I asked them to go and tell her that the best thing for her to do in my opinion, was to go back to her mother; that I couldn’t (word obscured) with her any longer as I was thoroughly convinced of her guilt.”

He stated that he told the two men to tell her that she could take anything she liked from the house.

Mr. Varner then told of their reporting back to him.

Mr. Canslwer then asked him what, if anything, they told him she had said in regard to their living together and about a divorce. To this he replied:

“They stated that she said she knew we couldn’t live together any longer and that she wouldn’t fight a divorce.”

The witness stated that she had sent him several notes on the day of his arrival home.

Mr. Varner, sobbing, said, “I wrote her a note, told her I was crushed—as heart-broken and couldn’t come.”

“You didn’t go?”

“No, sir.”

Mr. Varner then denied that he told her at any time that he would see her before her departure for Salt Lake City.

The defendant told of giving Mr. Sink $200 with which to purchase Mrs. Varner a ticket and also a New York exchange amounting to $500.

He also stated that she had $2,282.22 in the bank and several thousand dollars worth of diamonds and watched, etc.

He stated that when she arranged to leave Lexington in the automobile for Salisbury he left town as he knew that he would not be able to go through the ordeal of seeing her.

“After she left for Salt Lake City did she make any demands on you for support until this action?”

“No demands whatever.”

From the front page of the Charlotte News and Evening Chronicle, Tuesday, February 22, 1921

Monday, February 22, 2021

Governor Did Well to Ignore Demands of Ku Klux Klan, Say Editors, Feb. 22, 1921

Governor Morrison did not attend the Ku Klux demonstration in Raleigh the other night which was largely put on for the purpose of trying to reduce his opposition to the movement. He did well. The Governor should give no countenance to this sort of an institution.

Looking at it as unprejudicedly as possible, it looks to be a slander upon the white man’s civilization and Anglo-Saxon intelligence that it should come into being. There is no danger either of government or civilization falling down. Otherwise, there would be virtue in any man or any set of men arming themselves to fight for its existence and preservation. But in North Carolina and in the South, the law is being majestically maintained. We are doing in public and by perfectly proper processes what the Ku Klux Klan proposed to do in private and by less orderly processes. We don’t like even the suggestion that we have reached such a point in the enforcement of law that we have to run back through a blood-rusted past and bring into play a weapon which was indispensable in its day, but which is totally out of place in modern society.

From the editorial page of the Charlotte News and Evening Chronicle, Tuesday, February 22, 1921

Henry Ford's Anti-Semitism Not Based on Facts, Say Editors, Feb. 22, 1921

Henry Ford has taken a terrible and almost vicious dislike for the Jewish race. Through his pulbication, The Dearborn Independent, he has been pouring his wrath upon the Jews and charging them with varied sorts of radicalism and anti-Americanism. Fortunately, he is not making very much progress in the way of influencing his readers with his diatribes. For some reason or other, Mr. Ford has come to be regarded as somewhat of a romanticist in business and a novice in literature. What he say slacks the cohesive power to stick where it lands. It’s very much like vapor.

Dr. Charles F. Aked, famed Congregational preacher of Kansas City, recently preached a sermon on the text, “Salvation Is From the Jews” and in the course of his message, he took occasion to refer to Mr. Ford’s anti-Semitic campaign. Dr. Aked, it will be recalled, was one of those chosen by Mr. Ford to go with him to Europe on his notorious peace expedition when it was proposed to bring the war to a peremptory close.

Dr. Aked says that the expedition was the most colossal farce of the ages and that Mr. Ford discovered it before he had completed the voyage over. He says that Mr. Ford had been grossly deceived and tricked by Rosa Schwimmer, the well-known Russian agitator, who had made Mr. Ford believe that the governments of Europe were anxious for some mediator to step into the breach and give them an opportunity to bring the war to a close.

When Mr. Ford discovered a little early in the course of the expedition that the woman had deceived him, that the governments of Europe were not anxious to end the war at all and that they regarded him as a fool, Dr. Aked says his disillusionment was so complete and his hatred for Rosa Schwimmer became so intense that he has since then allowed his passion against her to pervade his entire thought. It has more lately become a passion against the Jewish race. Dr. Aked believes that this accounts entirely for the campaign of prejudice which Mr. Ford is conducting against the Hebrew people of this country.

The American people are not at all likely to cherish ill-will against the Jews under the leadership either of Mr. Ford or any other man or group of men. Current facts disprove the contention that they are disloyal, or that they have banded themselves as a race for the purpose of boycotting Protestants. Prominent in many of the movements which have been started in this country during and since the war, movements of Christian origin, have been some of the nation’s most illustrious Jews. When did any man ever hear of Henry Morgenthau or Nathan Strauss or some of the big-hearted rabbis of the nation withholding their help and leadership from any cause in which the Christian people of America had a part? Right now, in the campaign for Armenian relief, the names of some of these men are right at the top. They are directing the campaign in many of the great cities. In others they are among the largest contributors, and the money thus being raised is going to Christian Armenians. Certainly there is no suggestion of religious or racial prejudice in such whole-hearted efforts as these great Hebrew leaders are expending in these times.

More than that and intensely more vital is the fact that the Jews have given to the christian era its most cherished traditions and possessions. The Bible has been handed down by them; it was written by Jewish prophets under divine inspiration and they have guarded it through the long centuries with jealous care. The Jews have given us also our basic conception of what God is. They shook the foundations from ancient polytheism and gave humanity its credal belief in the existence and immanence of a great Creator. And then, too, “salvation is from the Jews,” the world’s greatest fact.

Humanity’s debt to the Hebrew race, therefore, is so stupendous that fanatical fervor in this enlightened day will not allow prejudice against it to ascend to respectable proportions.

From the editorial page of the Charlotte News and Evening Chronicle, Tuesday, February 22, 1921

Charlotte Declares 'War' Against Sex-Appeal Movies, Vulgar Vaudeville, Liquor, Sabbath Desecration, Feb. 22, 1921

War broke out at the Y.M.C.A. Monday night—war against sex-appeal motion pictures, war against vulgar vaudeville, war against liquor selling and war against Sabbath desecration.

Preachers and laymen are to wage the war, and money is to be raised to finance the war. The specific prupose of the war is to make Charlotte a better place in which to live.

Paul C. Whitlock is the first president of the Citizens Welfare League, formed when about 60 men gathered at the Y.M.C.A. by invitation and set in motion a movement which is expected to touch every section of the city. The organization is to extend its membership in a systematic manner, and a first public mass meeting is to be held at an early date.

Officers, in addition to Mr. Whitlock, are J.A. Fore, J.V. Sutt5on and Dr. G.W. Pressley, vice presidents; D.E. Henderson, secretary; and Dr. J.G. Johnston, treasurer.

The following cabinet is to act with the officers in composing an executive committee:

J.B. Ivey, Rev. J.F. Crigler, Jasper C. Hutto, Hunter Marshall Jr., Rev. W.B. Lindsay, Dr. A.S. Johnson, Dr. Luther Little, Rev. H.G. Hardin, E.A. Cole, W.L. Dixon, J. Frank Flowers, F.O. Hawley, F.O. Clarkson, Rev. John E. Wool, N.C. White, T.E. Wingate, D.H. Johnston, A.R. Rhyne, J.C. Simmons, Rev. J.A. Sharp, Wallace Smith, W.G. Farnum, Edwin Jones.

Actual organization followed presentation of the plan by Rev. J.F. Crigler, pastor of St. Mark’s Lutheran church. In explanation of the purpose of the Citizens Welfare League, Dr. A.S. Johnson, past of the First Presbyterian church, spoke on immoral and indecent motion pictures, which he declared are being shown in Charlotte regularly and in a flagrant way. Dr. W.B. Lindsay, pastor of the First A.R.P. church, spoke on the illegal sale of liquor. Rev. H.G. Hardin, pastor of Tryon Street Methodist church, spoke on Sabbath desecration, and Dr. Luther Little, pastor of the First Baptist church, spoke on general amusements.

“We have got to deal with such vile and dirty sex-pictures that it would hardly be proper to open this league to women at this time,” said Dr. Johnson. “All of us would be embarrassed in discussing some of the things that are being shown on the screen in Charlotte at this time. An alien race, which is non-Christian and cares nothing for our ideals of life, is in control of the motion picture industry. Henry Ford may have done a lot of foolish things, but he is making a great contribution to clean living by exposing the motion picture industry.”

While Dr. Johnson did not mention the Jew, it was recognized that he was attacking the Jews, generally credited with being in control of the motion picture field. He read from Mr. Ford’s Dearborn Independent, which charged that the motion picture producers pander to sex matters and are governed only by receipts at the box offices.

. . . .

From the front page of the Charlotte News and Evening Chronicle, Tuesday, February 22, 1921

Rotary Club Brings in Speaker to Encourage Students, Adults to Live Clean Life, Feb. 22, 1921

Three things are necessary in order to achieve success--”a strong arm, clear head and brave heart,” Dr. Charles E. Barker of Grand Rapids, Mich., told Charlotte High school students during an address in the auditorium of the Alexander Graham school building Tuesday morning.

Dr. Barker spoke on “How to Make the Most Out of Life.” Drawing the attention of the students from the beginning of the talk, he gave them an abundance of advice on how they must live and act if they wish to grow up to be successful, intelligent and respected men and women.

“Without these three things, you cannot achieve any degree of success. If you have them, they can’t keep success from you.” Devoting talk to a discussion of these three points, he deat with various requisites to a successful life form the need for as strong constitution to proper conduct among companions and acquaintances.

Dr. Barker, who has been brought here by the Rotary Club, is going over the country speaking to men and women on life, the practical everyday necessities to maintain high moral standards of American citizenship and to encourage correct living and habits among both old and young.

J.P. Quarles, president of the Charlotte Rotary club, who introduced Dr. Barker to the school children, said he had been drafted into service by the Rotary clubs upon demonstration of his ability to present issues of citizenship and moral uplift in a sensible, intelligent matter of fact manner. Dr. Barker was private health adviser to President William Howard Taft for the four years he was in the white house.

Charlotte Rotarians heard Dr. Barker at 1 o’clock Tuesday during the weekly luncheon at the Selwyn Hotel. He was to speak to women and girls at the First Baptist Church Tuesday afternoon at 3:30 o’clock, and Tuesday night at 8 o’clock in the city auditorium he will address boys and men.

. . . . From the front page of the Charlotte News and Evening Chronicle, Tuesday, February 22, 1921

Censorship: When Rights of the Many Outweigh Rights of the Few, Feb. 21, 1921 Editorial

Censorship

Dr. Thomas Dixon has no regard for boards of censors to pass upon the decency and value of motion pictures. He condemns them all, sparing none and brushes them aside with the somewhat flippant counsel that they are made up of pinhead politicians. Dr. Dixon knows a great deal more about the operation of censorships than we do, but he is a partisan and, therefore, his opinion must be diluted to a rather considerable extent.

Whether, however, censors are needed or not, it is obvious that the great industry of moving pictures is inclined to swing too extremely toward the salacious. The motion picture is a great institution; it could be made as great an educational and socializing institution as the schoolhouse if it was properly controlled and operated. Unfortunately, it seems to be operating on the theory that is supposed to be only for what the people want it. The great excuse for putting on a picture that is suggestive of the evil and immoral is that such a picture is demanded by the public. Probably so, but the same sort of people once demanded the saloon and the brothel and they had their desires fulfilled until the intelligent conviction came to the balance of the people that what was band for one was bad for all, that no one group of people can get what they want without involving a great man other groups do not want.

It is perfectly defensible, therefore, for society to erect barriers against the immoral picture even though it is admitted that such a picture is the desire of a large part of the patronage of the movies. It has the same right to put a censor at the door of the theater as it has to hang a yellow card on the door of the home in which there is a case of smallpox. It inherits this right from the democratic theory that the whole is greater than any of its parts and that the many are entitled to protection from the few.

The easier solution of this whole problem would be for the producers of the films and the promoters of theater performances of all sorts, including the popular vaudeville, to bring a heavy foot down upon the tendency to include on the screen such pictures as are so palpably evil. It certainly is not a difficult matter to decide what sort of picture is inherently good and what sort inherently evil and what sort of a joke on the stage is decent and what sort is indecent. If they could eliminate the idea that they are bound to put in a little dirt occasionally in order to please a part of their patronage, they could arrive at a basis upon which to establish this great industry and one that would not necessitate the attention of the constabulary.

From the editorial page of The Charlotte News and Evening Chronicle, Feb. 21, 1921, Julian S. Miller, Editor; Jasper C. Hutto, City Editor; and W.C. Dowd Jr., Managing Editor.

Sunday, February 21, 2021

Villa Heights A.R.P. Church Building Two-Store Addition to House Sunday School, Feb. 21, 1921

Villa Heights A.R.P. church will build a Sunday school room to cost $10,000. Permit for the erection of the addition has been let by City Building Inspector R.P. Connelly. The contractor is N.C. Burns.

The Sunday school addition will be two stories high and will contain 22 class rooms. It will be of brick. Work has already been started, and it is expected to be completed within the next two months.

From the Charlotte News, Feb. 21, 1921

R.B. Mackey and Family to Move to Charlotte; Hungerford Family to Move to Greenville, S.C., Feb. 21, 1921

Hungerford Sells Home to R.B. Machey

H.L. Hungerford has sold his residence at 402 Kinsington avenue to R.B. Mackey of Lancaster, S.C., who will move with his family to Charlotte about March 1, at which date Mr. And Mrs. Hungerford and family will move to Greenville, S.C. The price is said to have been around $15,000.

Mr. Hungerford will go to Greenville to become division superintendent there of the Southern Railway, he and W.S. Hudson, who succeeds him here as division superintendent, having exchanged positions at Mr. Hungerford’s request. Mr. Mackey has been associated with Leroy Springs in the cotton mill business at Lancaster.

From The Charlotte News, Feb. 21, 1921

Browns Receive Sentences With Smiles, Feb. 21, 1921

Brown and Wife Sentenced for Theft

Salisbury, Feb. 21—R.R. Brown, charged with stealing diamonds from Annie Ferris, a Charlotte woman, was today sentenced to 10 years and his wife, Jessie Brown, charged with receiving stolen goods, was given four years by Judge Bryson. Notice of appeal was given and the appeal bonds fixed at $10,000 and $5,000. The Browns received their sentences with smiles. Brown still refuses to give up the diamonds, which he admits having.

From the front page of the Charlotte News and Evening Chronicle, Monday, Feb. 21, 1921

People Testify About Seeing Mrs. Varner, Bax McRary Together, Feb. 20, 1921

Negro Followed Mrs. Varner Into Ill-Famed House. . . Lexington Man Tells of Following Couple on Train to Greensboro

Greensboro, Feb. 19—There was another dramatic moment in federal court here today during the trial of Mrs. Florence C. Varner’s case against her husband, H.B. Varner, Lexington business man, for “reasonable subsistence,” when George W. Petty, Lexington, testified that he saw Mrs. Varner and the negro, Baxter McRary, enter an alleged house of ill repute in Greensboro during the summer of 1915. Court adjourned shortly after noon until Monday morning.

Petty, who was the seventh witness to take the stand today, said he saw Mrs. Varner and McRary board train No. 36 at Lexington and watched them get off in Greensboro. He followed them along Elm street, he said, and saw Mrs. Varner enter a building just above Clegg’s hotel. McRary, he said, who was following her, also entered. Petty said he was walking about five steps in the rear of McRary, and Mrs. Varner was about 15 steps ahead.

“They went upstairs in a building just below Clegg’s hotel on stairs adjoining the street,” Petty said in reply to a question.

“What did McRary do?”

“Bax passed on by the steps, looked up, crossed the street, stared up at a window in the building and, about two or three minutes later, crossed over again and went upstairs where Mrs. Varner had gone.”

“Did you see them again?”

“No.”

“What did you do?”

“About a minute or two later, I went upstairs myself and looked about.”

“Did you see anybody?”

“Not a soul.”

“Hear anything?” he was asked.

“Everything was perfectly still.”

To corroborate Petty’s testimony, Policemen Wray and Jeffreys of the local police force were placed on the stand. They testified that, during the summer of 1915, when this incident is alleged to have occurred, Petty came to them and pointed the house out. Both men stated that at the time, it was known as a house of ill-repute and the “worst of men and women went there.”

Important developments of the case so far this week follow:

Tuesday: Mrs. Varner testified, maintaining absolute innocence, denying all allegations of the opposition.

Wednesday: Anna Miller, negress, Varner servent, making poor witness. Fred O. Sink, Varner’s business manager, star witness, for defense, gave enormous amount of damaging evidence to plaintiff. Plaintiff rested case.

Thursday: O.P. Dickerson, Lexington, superintendent of public works, revealed startling stories of watching McRary enter Mrs. Varner’s house three nights in succession.

Friday: Four telephone operators swore they had heard McRary and Mrs. Varner hold mysterious conversations over the telephone in Lexington during the past four years.

Saturday: George W. Petty, contractor, declared he had seen McRary and Mrs. Varner enter a house of ill-fame in Greensboro during the summer of 1915.

Mr. Petty’s testimony featured the morning session of the trial. The jury, which has been “locked up’ since the trial began, will be allowed to go to their homes over Sunday.

Exactly 27 witnesses, all for the defense, were examined and most of them cross-examined this morning. A majority of the witnesses were called for the purpose of testifying to the character of the material witnesses.

Judge James E. Boyd, who has presided throughout the trial, spoke a few words to the jurymen and charged them to hold in strict account testimony heretofore introduced and not to allow themselves to be hindered or prejudiced by opinions of others or two be influenced by the stories appearing in the daily newspapers throughout the state.

“We’re trying this case in court,” he told the jurymen.

The capacity of the court room was taxed again today as has been the case during every day of the trial. Mr. and Mrs. Varner entered separately with their respective counsel a few minutes before the trial began.

Attorney Cansler of Charlotte, who is firing the big guns for the defense, assisted by a number of other attorneys from Lexington, stated immediately before adjournment that the defense would put on three more witnesses, not including Mr. Varner, who, he said, would very likely be examined Monday afternoon.

Mr. Sapp, counsel for the plaintiff, stated that he had a number of witnesses to testify in rebuttal next week.

Carlos Watkins of Lexington stated that he had seen McRary enter the premises of Mr. Varner about midnight three or four weeks before he was dragged out of the Varner basement. He said that he saw McRary going in that direction and followed him to the alley n the rear and stood near the barn and watched.

“Did you see him enter the house?”

“I did.”

“Did you hear anything?”

“I heard the screen door open and close just after he had disappeared in the darkness before me in the rear of the Varner house.”

“What did you do next?”

“I waited.”

“How long?”

“An hour and a half.”

“Then what?”

“I got tired waiting and left. It was about 1:30 in the morning then,” he said.

C.F. Caudle, formerly deputy sheriff of Davidson county, who had been ruled against several days ago by Judge Boyd and not allowed to testify until further facts pertinent to the legality of the case had been brought out, swore that he had found McRary on the premises of Mr. Varner at 12 o’clock on the night of August 26, 1916 while hunting for a negro who had that day knocked a man over the head with a bottle in Lexington and he had been deputized to make thorough search for the criminal.

“Why were you in that neighborhood?”

“It was rumored that the negro who had hit the man over the head with a bottle during that day, was hiding in the lumber yard immediately to the rear of the Varner lot.”

“What were you doing?”

“Searching for him.”

“Why did you go on the Varner lot?”

“We heard a suspicious noise in the alley of the Varner premises and, thinking it was our man, I went in deeper into the alley and there I found Bax.” “What did you say to him?”

“I asked him what he was doing.”

“And what did he say?”

“He gave me a common excuse. We had let him go. He left the lot and we continued our search.”

From time to time, character witnesses were put on the stand. H.B. Fries of Winston-Salem said H.B. Varner’s character was good. Hoyle Hinkle of Greensboro testified to the good character of Mrs. Hildred Anderson, former Lexington telephone operator. Dr. F.C. Hiatt of Greensboro also declared that Mrs. Anderson’s character, insofar as he knew, was good. L.L. Barnes of Lexington said Jack Wilson’s and H.B. Varner’s character were above reproach. S.L. Owens, Lexington grocery, said Robert Redwine’s character was good. Dr. J.M. Riley, dentist, said he knew H. B. Varner and Jack Wilson and that their characters were good. C.M. Ward of Lexington corroborated Petty’s statement that he had seen McRary and Mrs. Varner enter a house of ill-fame in Greensboro. Joe Cecil, John A. Young, D.A. Shoaf, J.H. Peninger, all of Lexington, swore that H.B. Varner’s character was good and that Petty’s character “for truth and honesty was good,” each making the qualification that he “would drink.”

From the Charlotte News and Evening Chronicle, Feb. 20, 1921