By F.H. Jeter,
Extension Editor, N.C. State College, as published in the Wilmington Star on Aug. 4, 1949
Knowledge pays in farming. Perhaps in no other business does
a man have to know so much about so many things to make a good living. An
interesting example of this is seen in the case of Harry Morgan of Leicester,
Route 2, Buncombe County. Mr. Morgan owns a tract of farm woodland, 33 acres in
size, and containing about 145,000 board feet of trees ready for the saw. He
was offered six dollars a thousand at the stump for the entire boundary as it
stood. But he decided to look into the matter a little more and with the help
of his farm agent, Riley Palmer, he secured the assistance of the Extension
Farm Forester located in that section. The forester aided the owner to cruise
his timber and to select and mark those trees which were suitable for sawing,
leaving the immature trees to develop for later sale.
The sum of the whole matter is that Mr. Morgan marketed
78,000 board feet for immediate harvest, and he contracted to have these trees
cut for $10 a thousand. He sold the cut logs for $30 a thousand feet at
stumpage prices.
In other words, the farmer cleared his 33-acre boundary of
the mature trees for which he received about 50 percent more than he would have
received for all the trees had he agreed to the first price offered. Then, too
his woodland would have been stripped of practically all of its growing stock.
He figures it would have been 50 to 70 years before someone could have cut
another crop of timber from that 33 acres. As it stands now, he plans
personally to get another 75,000 board feet within 15 years at the latest.
The selective cutting that he followed in selling the first
78,000 feet the other day left him at least 2,000 feet of nice sound young
trees as a start of his next harvest in 15 years.
Mr. Morgan wishes that every farmer in North Carolina with
timber on his place would follow this plan. He believes it to be especially
important to western North Carolina because that section has been developed
mainly through its timber resources. Timber and forest products have always
been among the leading commodities from the farms of that section, and, if this
state is to keep up a sustained flow of forest products from stump to the
consumer, every farmer must use his woodlands wisely. Mr. Morgan says it pays
to do so. The eastern Carolina farmer will also find this to be true, he
believes.
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