Friday, April 30, 2021

Sorrow Over Death of Gordon Herring of Spinal Meningitis in China, April 30, 1921

An Expression of Sorrow

A calm settled over the entire student body last Monday when news reached Susie Herring of the death of her brother, Gordon Herring. Gordon, for the last three years, during his stay at Wake Forest, has been widely known as "Celia's brother," and was a frequent visitor here. News of his departure for China in the summer of '19, where he was beginning on his life's work as a missionary teacher, filled us with admiration and love fo rhis high ambition and Christian zeal; yet we were selfishly sad that he had removed his gracious influence so far from us. Since then, from time to time, we have had reports of the splendid work he has been carrying on in that country. A short while ago a letter was received telling of ill-health, due to spinal meningitis. This was shortly followed by the news of his death which occurred Easter Sunday morning. Through real love for Susie we all share the loss of her brother with her and feel that her sorrow is ours. The entire student body extends to Susie its deepest and sincerest sympathy.

Editorial from The Twig, Meredith College, Raleigh, N.C., Saturday, April 30, 1921

Unanimous Decision To End Compulsory Sunday School, Church Attendance, April 30, 1921

Student Opinion

At a recent meeting of the Student Government Association, it was unanimously decided that compulsory Sunday school and church attendance be abolished. It was agreed that the students would attend Sunday school and church regularl on Sunday morning even though the usual Sunday morning roll call be eliminated. The student body seemed very enthusiastic over the plan and all agreed to cooperate in making it a success. A representative of the Freshman class voiced the sentiments of the entire student body when she stated that the people of Raleigh would give the girls from Meredith a much warmer welcome in their churches if it were known that we are attending the Sunday morning services because we want to and not because we are made to do so.

The first few Sundays after this decision was reached there seemed to be no decrease in the number of girls who regularly attended Sunday school and church. However, there is a growing tendency, which is fast becoming widespread, to remain at home on Sunday mornings and to ignore the fact that each and every one of us agreed to do her duty in carrying out the new plan. When we are at home during the summer vacation there is no doubt that we take great pleasure in attending the services in our churches on Sunday morning, and why should we not do so while we are in Raleigh? If we do not live up to the standard which we have set for ourselves we shall be considered "slackers" an dwe do not care to have any such type of person on our campus. The question rests with the student body alone. Shall we make good our decision and go to church and Sunday school regularly, or shall we go back to the old regime of Sunday school roll call and compulsory church attendance?

From The Twig, Meredith College, Raleigh, N.C., Saturday, April 30, 1921

"The Daughter of the Sea" at Meredith College, April 30, 1921

Meredith Faculty and Students Present Recital. . . Choir Is Composed of 100 Voices. Miss Stitzel and Mrs. Mullin Render Excellent Selections

In the Meredith College Auditorium on Saturday evening, April 23, an audience of music lovers enjoyed the best musical production Meredith has featured for several years. A chorus of 100 voices, accompanied by Miss Ruth Goldsmith, pianist, and Miss Laura Eiberg, organist, and directed by Dr. Dingley Brown, presented Cowen's Cantata, "The Daughter of the Sea." The selections were rendered in this order:

Chorus--"The Sun Has Set"

Chorus--"Golden-Haired Maid"

Trio--(The Sisters)--"Why so sad, dear sister ours?"

Solo--Soprano--(The Sea Maid)--"It was the night."

Chorus--"Wish not that"

Chorus--"In her cavern"

Soprano and Contralo (The Sea Maid and the Witch)--"I know the boon."

Solo--(The Witch) and Chorus--"Then sleep, while o'er thee."

Chorus Interlude--"She wakens again."

Chorus--"From a distant land."

Trio--(The Sisters)--'Sister we come thy life to save."

Solo--Soprano--(The Sea Maid)--"How calm and peacefully he sleeps."

Finale--(The Sea Maid and Chorus)--"Fairwell to the mists."

TRIO

Miss Alice Stitzel, Miss Blanche Sniger, Miss Marie Stilwell

The careful pronunciation of the words by the chorus, as well as the skillful interpretation of the work reflects praise upon the director.

The Trio, by Miss Alice Stitzel, Miss Blanche Snider and Miss Marie Stilwell, should be given especial mention.

Although the Cantata alone would have been sufficient entertainment, the first part of the program, which consists of three vocal solos by Miss Alice Stitzel and two violin solos by Mrs. Martha Alexander Mullin, was highly appreciated by all.

From The Twig, Meredith College, Raleigh, N.C., Saturday, April 30, 1921

Redheads Performing at Meredith's Astro Society, April 30, 1921

The program of the Astro Society next Monday evening will be carried out exclusively by those members who have red hair. It is hoped that thouse not asked to perform will not feel slighted since the following are merely representative:

Vocal Solo--Bessie Lee Poole

Reading--Ellen Williams

Campus Gossip--Alice Lowe

Current Events--Elizabeth Sawyer

Piano Solo--Beth Carroll

From The Twig, Meredith College, Raleigh, N.C., Saturday, April 30, 1921

Margaret Hanna of Gaston County Pardoned, April 30, 1921

Pardon Granted

In compliance with a request of Judge William F. Harding, the governor issued a pardon for Margaret Hanna of Gaston county, who was in jail on a charge of prostitution. Judge Harding wrote the governor that in his opinion the woman was not properly convicted and that now he ws of the opinion that she was not guilty of the charge. He not only recommended, but urged the pardon.

From the Charlotte News, Saturday, April 30, 1921

Babbington In Raleigh Making Arrangements for Gastonia Hospital, April 30, 1921

Open Hospital June 15

R.B. Babbington of Gastonia was in Raleigh Friday making arrangements with the governor and council of state for the formal opening of the North Carolina Orthopedic hospital on June 15. Mr. Babbington conferred with the council of state about getting the appropriations for the maintence of this institution. He wants the appropriations available about the middle of June so there will be no trouble on the part of the hospital in meeting its expenses from the beginning. He invited the governor to attend the formal opening of the hospital and its dedicatory exercises.

Mr. Babbington already has a large number of applications on file from the parents of crippled children in North Carolina who want to enter the institution just as soon as it is open for business. Arrangements are being made to take care of all the children the hospital will accommodate soon after the opening. A staff of nurses and medical men, skilled in the treatment of defects have been secured and will be ready.

From the Charlotte News, Saturday, April 30, 1921

Thursday, April 29, 2021

Sams Reports on Thermal Belts in Polk County, April 29, 1921

Notes Relative to the Tryon Thermal Belt

Visited the premises of J.H. Turner and James Butler, and found that on the branches at the foot of the mountain and in low places there were signs of slight frost during the late cold waves. But a little up the mountain side, Irish potato tops and beans and other tender vegetables were unharmed. I also found no damage whatedver to apples, peaches, pears, plums, cherries and quinces, which were growing in profusion. The very small peach trees were loaded as well as the old ones.

This section of the Thermal belt is in the cove above what is known as the Horse Shoe Bend of the Southern Rail Road fill, about one mile west of Tryon, N.C. I then crossed the valley to a section of the same belt, under the brow of Big Warrior mountain, owned an doperated by Captain W.T. Lindsey, Tryon, N.C. Here I found practically the same conditions as in Horse Shoe Bend Cove. Apples, peaches, grapes entierly without injury either by wind, freeze or frost. I then descended to the lower levels where I found more or less damage to all the above named fruits--at Dr. von Kahalden's orchard and vineyard. There was in the low lands along the small branches, slight sign of frost, on grape vines and apples almost a failure. There was slight sign of wind in the vineyard, but the effect was entirely negligable. I then visited Rev. J.F. Black's orchard and vineyard and found no damage by freeze, frost or wind. It is quested by many whether there be a thermal belt in Polk county, and to all "doubting thomases" I challenge them to set the day and meet me in Tryon and let me make proof by taking you through the belts, both above and below, where you may see for yourself. This is one of many years that will show so conclusively not only that there is such a thing; but exactly where it is. Anyone desiring to locate an orchard of vineyard in this belt would do well to make investigation this year.

In years when fruit is plentiful every where it is difficult to find where this belt begins and where it quits off; but this year the line of distinction is very clearly shown. Of course there are peaches, apples and grapes in sheltered sections outside of the thermal belt; but in the belt these fruits are common and plentiful. An orchard and vineyard owners in this belt, who have cared properly for their trees and vines will reap a rich reward this year. I am aware that other sections of the mountains claim thermal belts; and in as slight degree they exist. In Henderson, Buncombe, Haywood, Madison and perhaps all the mountain counties in a very limited way have little pockets of favored places; but there is but one great thermal belt in our great mountain section and the heart of this is along the foot of the Polk county mountains extending into South Carolina and northeastwardly; but no to marked anywhere as in Polk county. When one visits our mountains and see their construction and relation to each other; it becomes plain where in the fundamental reason lies for this thermal belt. It is here alright, and if fruit and truck growers up in the cold climates knew what I know about it, and if wealthy health seekers knew the heatlh giving qualities of this climate; they would break their necks breaking trains to get here.

From the Polk County News, Tryon, N.C., April 29, 1921

Corwith, Sams, Dunn Encourage Green's Creek Farmers, April 29, 1921

Meeting of the County Agricultural Board at Green's Creek

Last Saturday a meeting was held of this board at the school house for the purpose of discussing matters related to agriculture in the Green's Creek section. H.P. Corwith, president of the board, with Mrs. Corwith and family, accompanied by J.W. Dunn, secretary of the Saluda Board of Trade, drove over for the meeting. There was a good attendance of the local farmers and their wives, and a very interesting conference was had, necessitating an afternoon session.

The morning session was opened with prayer by Rev. Hunter, pastor of the Hillcrest mission. H.P. Corwith presided and addressed the meeting specifically directing attention to the urgent need of a solution of the marketing problem, which, he said, as at present handled resulted in greatly restricting production in the county. He stated that there should be no more difficulty in disposing of all the products that Polk county could possibly raise and at good prices than he had experienced in marketing his apples from the Overbrook Orchard, but that, in order to do this, the farmers of the county would have to organize and create the machinery to do the work. It was, he felt, useless to depend upon any of the agencies to do this work, it must be done by the farmer, and until the farmer tackled this proposition himself he would have the greatest difficulty in disposing of the present very restricted output of his farm.

J.R. Samms followed with an impassioned appeal to the farmers of Polk county to follow the lead set by the farmers of Buncombe county, who had organized and built one warehouse, which had proven so successful that two or three more were now in process of construction. He outlines the methods of the Buncombe county farmers which, briefly, were the organization of a corporate body with a capitalization sufficent to erect a warehouse on the railroad, and the employment of a capable man to handle the products from the farms. The subscription to stock in this enterprise would be on a basis of $50 per share, with $10 paid in. the stock would be 6 per cent investment, and the dividends, together with the profits of trading should be there be any would be supplied to payment of the balance until the full $50 should be in the treasury.

The method of operation was as soon as the warehouse should be erected, and a man employed for the farmers to deliver their products and receive payment on a basis to be agreed by the board of management. Products would be received from every farmer in the county, regardless of membership, or possession of stock, and a commission would be charged for handling it, and sufficient to pay operating expenses and a guaranteed dividend of say 6 per cent. At the end of the year any profit over and above the dividend payment and cost of running the plant, would be distributed to owners of stock in proportion to the quantity of farm product each had marketed through the warehouse. He felt, of course, that this should be a community co-operative work, and that every farmer in the county should take stock. No risk weas involved in it. It has proven successful in Buncombe county. It has been thoroughly tested out in the state of Minnesota, where there were over 3,000 co-operative assocatins, which had marvelously increasing production on th efarms of the state. Moreover, the assocation would not only sell the products of the farm, but it would also buy and furnish supplies for the farmer at the low prices that could be secured by purchasing in large quantity, instead of as now, each individual farmr buying for himself, and paying retail prices for his supplies, while he got only wholesale prices for what he raised on his farm and found the greatest difficulty at times in disposing of his very limited production. He called attention to the fact that 20 pounds of butter would glut the market at Tryon, Saluda or Columbus, and the same in other lines, but with proper warehouse facilities, and th eright man to run it, shipment of the products of Polk county farms would be made in car lots, and the farmer would not be obliged to go round as he does now peddling the trifling things he ventures to raise because of the utter impossibility of disposing of larger quantities.

J.R. Sam's address was listened to intently by those present, and frequently punctuated with applause.

J.W. Dunn, secretary of the Saluda Board of Trade, addressed the meeting, dealing in a very comprehensive manner with the present conditions in Polk county, so far as regards agriculture; the limitations it is now suffering under; the possibilities of the agricultural development of the county; their effects upon all phases of community life--religious, educational, social, and particularly on the home life of the tiller of the soil. He spoke enthusiastically in favor of the plan submitted by J.R. Sams, and urged the farmers of the county to give grave and due consideration to the plan, which, he believed, was the only one that would result in building up Polk county.

A short recess was taken for dinner. On resumption of the meeting, a resolution was offered endorsing the proposition, and carried unanimously, the Advisory Board was instructed to hold educational meetings on the subject in the various townships of the ocunty, and to call a mass meeting for the first Monday in June at Columbus where, it is hoped, arrangements will be completed for a permanent warehouse and selling organization. A number of shares were taken at the Green's Creek meeting, and little doubt is felt that when the farmers realize the full meaning of the movement sufficient stock will be subscribed to put the proposition on a sound financial basis, and immediately thereafter a campaign will be started to get the farmers of the county to raise larger crops to be handled through the warehouse.

From the Polk County News, Tryon, N.C., April 29, 1921. County agent's last name sometimes spelled Sams and other times Samms in this article. I don't know which is correct.

Why You Should Elect Me, Ralph S. Jackson, April 29, 1921

To the Voters of Tryon Graded School District

Attention to the public is called to the regular election on May 3rd, this election will give opportunity to safeguard our interest by electing those who will serve best on the board of trustees for Tryon graded school.

The time has come for the people of the town of Tryon to open their eyes and help our children secure the educatin that is justly due them. On these young sons and daughters will devolve the heritage of cares and responsibilities of community, States and Nation. Your trustees are the guardians elected to see this duty well done. We see families leave our town each year for other schools, saying as they go that our school is not what it should be, others are saying that they will go unless the school is improved. What can we do to mprove our school and make it a credit to our town?

Employ teachers who will cooperate with each other and patrons of the school. Bring together the patrons, teachers and trustees in common accord by house to house talks, public gatherinngs or other methods with a view or establishing close cooperation for school improvement.

To stand with an open eye and avoid the croping out of personal feeligns that may gain open expression and work havoc with the work of an educational nature among children.

These are only a few principles I believe in, if you approve of these and othres like them, vote for me.

--Ralph S. Jackson, Advertisement

From the Polk County News, Tryon, N.C., April 29, 1921

Polk County News, April 29, 1921

News Items From Here and There

The Traveling Library

The Civic League has received the information that the N.C. Library Commission stationed at Raleigh will send to Saluda one of the libraries at an early date. Upon its arrival the library will be placed in the Community Room.

Speeding Automobiles Discouraged at Saluda

On Saturday afternoon last a young man who came from Lynn was apprehended by the officers after a spirited pursuit, for speeding through the town at an approximate rate of 35 miles an hour.

While preparations were being made to put him under bond, he broke arrest, and reaching his car, made a break for liberty, necessitating further pursuit. He was caught a second time, and put in the lockup, whre he remained for some time, being considerably under the influence of liquor. Upon being released he was placed under bond, and at the hearign this morning was fined, and warned against repeating his offence.

The officers have been instructed to arrest freely all violators of the speed ordinance.

Still Captured by Saluda Officers

On last Wednesday afternoon deputy sheriff J.F. Trexler, W.W. Owens and chief of police of Saluda, R.L. Newman, when returning from court at Columbus, discovered smoke at an unfrequented spot about 2 1/2 miles from Tryon on the Pacolet River. Upon investigation they discovered an illicit still in full operation, about 30 feet from the bed of the river. On the approach of the officers two men were seen speeding away, carrying a keg of liquor, the cap and condenser of the still. They were pursued, and the keg and condenser captured but the men got away. On returning to the still it was found to be of 30 gallon capacity, and a small quantity of whiskey and about 500 gallons of beer were seized.

The officers state that this is about the boldest act of the blockader in their experience, the plant beign within about 100 yards of the public road leading from Tryon. While no arrests were made it is very likely that both offenders will shortly be apprehended.

Honor Roll for First Grade for April

Hubert Butler, Russell Sherill, Julia Crawley, Dallice Wafford, Clinton Ballew, Mack Avril, Carroll Leonard, Sarah Esther Millikin, Jean Campbell Beatson, Charles Bartleson. Honorable Mention. Willilam Bridgeman, Nellie Bradley, Eunice Rollins, William Bradley, Rosa Ballew, Ruby Newman, Hester Ballew, Ruth Williams, Elizabeth Avant, Evelyn Covel.

--Miss Ollie Freeze, teacher

Honor Roll for Second Grade

Janet Durham, Irene Monroe, Wiliam Fisher, Earle Rion.

Third Grade Honor Roll for April

Elsie Wofford, Mary Monroe. Honorable Mention. Horace Newman, Edward Lankford, Emma Pettitt, Iantha Pate.

From the Polk County News, Tryon, N.C., April 29, 1921

Wednesday, April 28, 2021

Fine Copper Still Seized in Wolf Pit Township, Sept. 2, 1920

From the front page of the Rockingham Post-Dispatch, Thursday afternoon, September 2, 1920

Fine Copper Still

Probably the finest blockade still ever captured in the county was bagged on Saturday morning of last week by Sheriff McDonald, with Deputies Reynolds, Rogers and Key, in Wolf Pit township. The still was of 60 gallons capacity and was entirely of copper. Not only that, gbut it had a fine copper doubler.

The still was located about half a mile northeast or east of St. Paul's church, and contrary to the usual run of stills, was in a field and not on a branch or swamp.

The officers reached the place Friday afternoon and found five barrels of beer, with two barrels ready for a run. They laid in wait for the operators to come, but as no one appeared, they lerft about 4 o'clock Friday night and returned to town for a bite to eat. But it seems that while the officers were watching for the operators, the operators must have been watching them; for no sooner had the officers departed than the operators slipped in and managed to take away the worm and cap before they returned. However, the still, doubler and other fixtures were secured by the sheriff when hereturned a few hours later.

Richmond County Schools Opening, 1920

From the front page of the Rockingham Post-Dispatch, Thursday afternoon, September 2, 1920

School Openings

The following are the opening dates for schools in this county:

September 5th--Roberdel, Hoffman, Marston, Hamlet.

Sept. 13th--Rockingham, Rohanen, Cordova.

Sept. 15--Ellerbe.

Rufus McNair, Assistant Postman, Has Appendicitis, Sept. 2, 1920

From the front page of the Rockingham Post-Dispatch, Thursday afternoon, September 2, 1920.

Rufus McNair, assistant postmaster, was carried to the Presbyterian hospital at Charlotte Tuesday night and at 2 o'clock that night was operated upon by Dr. Wingate for appendicitis. An operation was very necessary as the appendix had ruptured. He is doing nicely now. His wife and W.E. McNair accompanied him there.

W.A. Fry Selling 1919 Ford Sedan

From the front page of the Rockingham Post-Dispatch, Thursday afternoon, September 2, 1920

Ford for Sale

For sale, a Ford Sedan, 1919 model; fine condition. Will have it on courthouse square Saturday for inspection. W.A. Fry, Rt. 4 (Midway Mill).

Landon Cockman Charged With Shooting Gun on Public Highway, Sept. 2, 1920

From the front page of the Rockingham Post-Dispatch, Thursday afternoon, September 2, 1920

Landon Cockman, colored youth, was bound to Superior Court last Saturday by Squire Steele under $100 bond, and this was furnished by Mr. John S. Covington, his employer. Cockman is charged with c.c.w.--shooting on the public highway, near W.A. McDonald's on Route 5.

When You Want to Take Your Music From Room to Room

Tuesday, April 27, 2021

Two Deaths, A Marriage, and A Disappointment, May 1920

From The Monroe Journal, May 25, 1920

Local Happenings

Mr. Frank Williams has a grievance against some Monroe merchant who either intentionally or accidentally sold his salt for sugar. For the past few months, when a little sugar would arrive in Monroe, Mr. Williams would chase to one of the grocery stores and get a dollar package of the sweeting. In the course of time, he accumulated several packages. Saturday morning, he was forced to draw on his reserve supply, but on sipping his coffee, he discovered that some groceryman sold him salt.

Monroe friends of Dr. and Mrs. J. E. Abernethy are receiving invitations to the marriage of their daughter, Miss Olive, to Dr. Frederick Brunell Spencer, Wednesday evening, June 9th, the First Methodist Church in Salisbury. A number of Monroe people will attend the wedding.

Mrs. Z.V. Purser of New Salisbury died Saturday and was buried in the family cemetery in Stanly County. She was the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Columbus Hill of New Salem township and was only 28 years old. Her husband and several small children survive.

Miss Maggie Ross, aged 80 years, died Sunday at her home at Marvin in Sandy Ridge township. The fcuneral service was held at Banks yesterday afternoon. Miss Ross is the last of her family, her nearest living relative being a second cousin. Since the death of her brother, Mr. Dennis Ross, Miss Maggie has lived entirely aloneandmanaged her extensive farming and business interests. She was the wealthiest woman in the county. She was energetic and possessed an alert and capable mind. Miss Ross was a member of the Presbyterian church.

In Memory of Mr. Brown Haigler, May 25, 1920

From The Monroe Journal, May 25, 1920

In Memory of Mr. Brown Haigler

Mr. Brown Haigler, who was born near Unionville nearly 75 years ago, died at his home in Macon, Ga., May 11th. Early that morning he went to the home of his daughter and afer talking to her a short time stepped out on the porch and fell. Before help could reach him he had passed through the "Valley of the Shadow of Death."

Mr. Haigler was a Confederate veteran and a man who lived close to God. He was twice married and is survived by 10 children, four of whome live in Union County. A few days before his death Mr. Haigler wrote to his children that he was coming to North Carolina for a visit this summer and all his relatives were looking forward to seeing him with much pleasure. He was a man ever ready to lighten the burden on weaker shoulders and all who came in contact with him realized that God dwelt in his soul.

Monday, April 26, 2021

Is Mysterious Disappearance of L.C. Bickett Related to Sugar Crash? April 26, 1921

Crash in Sugar Hit L.C. Bickett Hard

Newton, April 26—The strange and unaccountable disappearance of Mr. L.C. Bickett from his home here and the absolute failure of any of his friends here in hearing form him since he unexpectedly left Newton has caused more comment in this city than has anything else that has taken place in quite a number of years, in that the surroundings are of such a strange setting that everyone is at a loss to explain, let alone account for it all. Governor Bickett, a brother of Mr. L.C. Bickett, has been in Newton looking into the matter of the disappearance of his brother and generally getting the matters of his brother in such shape as will permit handling by an outside party.

Mr. Bickett was a man of loveable disposition and was universally liked by every one in Newton.

This morning your correspondent interviewed Mr. John P. Yount, a leading citizen of Newton, and a staunch friend of Mr. Bickett, and from him gathered the following summary of the happening.

For a number of years Mr. Bickett has made Newton his home, coming here to engage in the wholesale grocery business from Monroe, where he had been prominent in the affairs of that city and of Union county, and while in that business did much to promote the many advantages of our city; form that day to this he has been doing a wholesale business in Newton with a varying success, and just recently took a venture in the retail business as a side line to his wholesale operations. In that engagement he was rapidly succeeding and was doing a retail business second to none in the city. Mr. Bickett was an indefatigable worker and was at his place of business at least 16 hours each day, always pleasant, affable and a friend maker by the score.

It seemed that when the sugar depression came on and when the wholesalers all over the country were caught in the drag net of the jobbers and forced to free themselves as best they could, that Mr. Bickett paid his demands made upon him by these people and through his act in upholding his contracts was forced to outlay a great amount of cash; that the hard times generally caught him, as it did other wholesalers and that his losses were terrific, enough to break the will power to make money of the strongest man. He was also suffering acutely with his eyes and had frequently remarked to friends that he had to find some cure for his ailment or that he was going to die, or certainly go blind in both of his eyes. It has only been a few weeks since he visited an eye specialist in Charlotte and elsewhere and it seems that he secured little consolation from any of them, however, through it all he was pleasant and in a good humor and seemed to take his affliction with the best of spirit and always thought of his home life and his friends in preference to his personal feelings.

Mr. Bickett was married by had no children and it is generally known that his home life was beautiful and that true hospitality was administered there as in the olden days, his home being one of the prettiest in this section and being widely known for the appearance it presented.

There is no doubt in the minds of any one in Newton conversant with all the facts but that Mr. Bickett was mentally deranged when he left the city and that he is still in that condition wherever he may be, wandering aimlessly around, suffering from the pains that are racking his body. HIs financial condition is not causing any great amount of alarm as his condition in that respect is just as good, if not better, than the usual run of dealers who have lost heavily through the depression of the markets.

Mr. Yount has been appointed receiver by Judge T.B. Finley and is now engaged in operating the business interests until final disposition is made of the effects.

Newton generally has a pall cast over it and everyone is vitally interested in locating Mr. Bickett and doing what they can to restore this valuable citizen to a condition of normalcy.

From the Hickory Daily Record, Tuesday, April 26, 1921

Gasoline Reduced to 29 1/2 Cents Per Gallon, April 26, 1921

Price of Gasoline Reduced 3 Cents

By the Associated Press

Detroit, April 26—The Standard Oil company reduced the price of gasoline by three cents a gallon here. The new price is 29 ½ cents. The price of refined oil was also reduced.

From the Hickory Daily Record, April 26, 1921. Adjusting for inflation, 29 cents in 1921 would be the same as $3.89 in 2021.

G.A. Lingle Grabs Sgt. Sigmon's Gun, Fights With Officers, Now in Jail, April 26, 1921

Fights Officer, Landed in Prison

G.A. Lingle, who boasts his kinship with Burrell Lingle, noted Caldwell scrapper, ran counter to the law last night when he sought to prevent three Hickory officers from serving a warrant on him charging false pretense. He was finally overcome and carried to Newton early this morning for safe keeping in the county jail.

Sergeant Sigmon walked up to Lingle politely last night and offered to read the warrant. The man objected to the procedure and reached for his gun. Chief Lentz was handy and the two officers sought to disarm him. Sergeant Sigmon holding his left arm and the chief endeavoring to seize his right. This Lingle used to disadvantage, pounding the hief over the head with his fist and putting up a real fight for several minutes. Officer Webb also got into the fray.

The chief brought his club into play, but it required much effort to make the big fellow yield, and a doctor dressed his injuries before he was taken to Newton.

From the Hickory Daily Record, Tuesday, April 26, 1921

Letter in Bottle Claims All on Board Carroll A. Deering Were Captured, April 26, 1921

Claim Schooner Captured Off Hatteras

By the Associated Press

Norfolk, Va., April 26—Asserting that the five-mast schooner Carroll A. Deering was caputred by an oil buring boat resembling a submarine chaser and that the crew was bound without being given a chance to escape, a note found in a bottle says. The note was found off Cape Hatteras.

Parts of the message are almost undecipherable, and two words are unintelligible. The note was found in a bottle by a man north of Hatteras and was turned over to the coast guard station near there. Tlhe note bears no signature.

The Dearing, Captain Wormell of Bosson, and a crew of 12 went around off Hattaras last Janhuary. All sales were set and not a soul was on board when discovered at daybreak. She was set in the quicksand and disappeared.

From The Hickory Daily Record, Tuesday, April 26, 1921

Ruth Porter Watson, 105, and John P. Frye, 61, Have Died, April 26, 1921

Mrs. Ruth Watson Dead at Age of 105

Rutherford, April 26—Mrs. Ruth Porter Watson died Sunday afternoon. She was 105 years, six months and eight days old. She lived with her fourth son, Tom I. Watson, three miles east of here. She had been ill several weeks.

She was said to be the oly woman in the South having three living sons who are Confederate veterans. She leaves eight children, 20 grand children, 144 great-grandchildren, and 25 great-great-grandchildren. Two of her sons have great grandchildren.

The funeral was conducted at Brittain church yesterday afternoon. A large crowd attended. She was one of the oldest women in the country.

Mr. Frye Dead

Mr. John P. Frye, a prominent Catawba farmer, died last night at 7:30 o’clock at his home two miles from the city, following an illness of some time. About five months ago Mr. Frye had a third stroke of paralysis and for the past several days his condition has been serious. He was in his 61st year.

In addition to his wife, who was Mary Houck before her marriage to Mr. Frye, the following children survive: Misses Lois and Myra, who live at home; Mr. Dan Frye and Mr. Arthur Frye, all of this county, and Mrs. Gaudy Bumgarner and Mr. Earl Frye of Cleveland, Ohio. Mrs. Bumgarner has been here for some time nursing her father.

The funeral will be held from St. Stephens church, of which the deceased was a consistent member, tomorrow at 11 a.m.

From the Hickory Daily Record, Tuesday, April 26, 1921

Men Working at Dickson Mills, Laurinburg, N.C., 1908

I went looking for information on Dickson Mill in Laurinburg, N.C., after yesterday’s photo of ladies who worked there in 1908, and I found this photo with more information. Here is a photo of some of the men who worked at the mill, which is identified as Dickson Mills. The information says this photo was taken by Lewis W. Hine on December 6, 1908. This photo is also from the Library of Congress, online at https://www.loc.gov/resource/nclc.01510/, and the information below this entry states that the ladies in yesterday’s photo were also taken by Mr. Hines.

The photo of the two young men are Eddie Williamson, the taller boy to the right, who had been working in the mill for three years, and John Elliot, who had been in the mill for 7 years.

Sunday, April 25, 2021

Proud to Be Working At Dickson Mill, Laurinburg, N.C., 1908

Unidentified workers from the Dickson Mill in Laurinburg, N.C., 1908. This photo is part of the Library of Congress collection and is online.

Local News From The Watauga Democrat, April 25, 1901

"Local News" from the Watauga Democrat, April 25, 1901

Rev. Jones filled his regular appointment in Boone on Sunday.

Mr. A.J. Moretz is offering for sale under mortgage a steam saw mill and fixtures.

The meeting of Camp No. 1273 United Confederate Veterans is postponed until May 11.

Miss Minnie Farthing of New River, who has been at Banner Elk for some time, returned to her home last week.

Mr. Rudacil Vannoy and Miss Ida M. Norris, daughter of Mr. Smith Norris, were married at the residents of the groom at Horton on Tuesday morning.

The stockholders annual meeting of the Caldwell and Watauga Turnpike Co. will be held at Blowing Rock on May 8.

It is feared by some that the fruit crop is seriously damaged by the protracted cold weather; but many others think that the crop is not hurt.

Reports from the county of Wilkes are to the effect that much of the land on the river, just planted in corn, was almost ruined by the high water last week.

Mr. John T. McNeil and wife of Condiff, Texas, arrived at the home of Mr. Holland Hodges, father of Mrs. McNeil, this week, and will, we are told, spend the summer in Watauga.

Mr. H.H. Farthing has applied for a library for Timbered Ridge District under the school law, he being the first in the county take advantage of its liberal provisions.

Rev. W.R. Bradshaw of Wilkesboro preaches the annual sermon at Watagua Academy at 11 a.m . Tomorrow. Mr. T.C. Bowie, who was expected to deliver the address, cannot be present owing to the extreme illness of his sister.

Our townsman Prof. W.M. Francum will teach at Silverstone this summer, beginning on Monday, May 13. There is no better teacher in the county than he and that community has acted wisely in procuring his services.

We are indeed sorry to hear of the unfortunate condition of friend J.S. Mast of Cove Creek. He is almost entirely helpless and we are told that his mind is almost dethroned. An attendant at his bed side is necessary at all times.

The snow measured 10 inches on a level on Howard's Knob Tuesday morning and we are told that snow drifts to the depth of several feed are in some parts of the county. This is easily the heaviest snow-fall of the winter.

We are told that during the freshet last week, the barn of Mr. Quincy McGuire on New River was lifted from its foundation and nicely carried off on the surging waters. Fortunately, he succeeded in getting his stock removed before the vessel sailed.

The Portland Oregon papers give an account of the trial and conviction of Jas. Greene, late of Watauga, for the murder of one Benjamin, while under the influence of whiskey. The jury was only out for a short time and returned a verdict of murder in the first degree. The attorneys for the defense have asked for an appeal.

A farmer in this county owns a brood of eight pigs, four of which have no lower jaw. It is suggested by an anti-stock law man that the little "rooters" had no use for either mouth or jaw as many of the swinish tribe in Watauga are doomed to starve under the law he considers so oppressive, and possibly they are not very unfortunate at last.

Not a Cigar Sold in Brunswick Sunday, April 1913

"Not a Cigar Sold in Brunswick Sunday," from the Atlanta Constitution, as reprinted in the Dixie Druggist, April 1913, online at UNC Health Sciences Library

Brunswick, Ga., March 9--The druggists of Brunswick, it appears, cannot get the new Sunday law "on straight." After two or three meetings and after deciding to close together on Sun days, the association held another meeting yesterday afternoon, which was quite a breezy session. After considerable discussion, it was finally agreed to keep their places of business open for the sale of drugs only.

Brunswick today saw the tightest Sunday in her history. The several drugstores were open, and that was all. Not a cigar was sold, the newsdealers were afraid to even send their newsboys on the street, and at the several social clubs it was announced that not a thing would be sold. The drugstores, too, did not keep open for the entire day, and their sales were confined strictly to the sale of medicines.

Fewer Murders in United States Now Than in 1901, Based on Population

Someone has estimated that there are 30 murders committed in the United States every day. More than one every hour. This is certainly shocking to contemplate.

From the Watauga Democrat, April 25, 1901

The CDC’s National Center for Health Statistics says that in 2018 there were 19,141 homicides in the United States. The 1901 figure from the Watauga Democrat was 30 per day, which would be 10,950 per year. Can you simply compare these two numbers and say people were almost twice as likely to be murdered in 2018 than in 1901? That wouldn’t be an accurate statement because the United States had many more people in 2018 than in 1901. According to the 1900 U.S. Census, there were 76,212,168 people in the United States. The Census Bureau estimated that the country’s population in 2018 was 327,200,000. So the population of the United States has more than quadrupled and the number of homicides has almost doubled. But can we be sure of the number of homicides in 1901? The story says “someone has estimated,” so we can’t be sure of the accuracy of that figure.

Saturday, April 24, 2021

250,000 American Babies Die Before First Birthday, Mothers Safer in 14 Countries than U.S., Editor Says, April 14, 1921

France has been much alarmed over the problem of population since the war and her intelligent leaders have been thinking out various plans by which the depletion of manhood might be wiped out. It finally occurred to some of those interested in the project that the best and most feasible plan was to take better care of mothers and the infants already born and thousands upon thousands of whom have been annually dying because of improper care and nourishment.

An investigation was made and disclosed the fact that the death of infants in France was between 15 and 20 per cent. Among illegitimate children, and other children uncared for, it was as high as 45 per cent. Accordingly, the government asked the very sensible question, “Why bring children into the world to die in the first year of their lives?”

“It is better to conserve the life that we already have than to allow it to waste,” they decided, and with this sensible conclusion they have set to work to reduce their mortality.

One of the first steps was to open a large maternity hospital and to make plans for the opening of another one in the near future. Existing laws giving allowances and special privileges for expectant and convalescent mothers are to be altered so as to give a longer period of preparation and a longer period of rest after childbirth. Efforts are also to be made to give the new born babies every possible protection against disease and death.

Those who may be inclined to wonder why it is that France was only moved to safeguard the lives of the mothers and infants because of her necessity, caused by the havoc of war, will do well to take note of the fact that “Existing laws giving allowances and special privileges for expectant and convalescent mothers” are to be improved, while in America we have no existing laws of that kind to be improved. We have been content, or seemingly so, to see 250,000 American babies die before they are one year old every year. Statistics tell us that it is safer for a mother in 14 foreign countries than it is in the United States. Congress has never appropriated one cent for the medical and nursing care of its babies, while England appropriated last year $2,500,000 for this purpose.

The lead editorial from The Charlotte News, Sunday morning, April 24, 1921

One Out of Every 10 People in U.S. Are Foreigners, April 23, 1921

Tenth of Total Is Foreign Born. . . During Last Decade, Only 358,442 Foreigners Came to the United States

Washington, April 23—There are 13,703,987 foreign-born white persons in the United States as shown by the 1920 census, the Census Bureau announced tonight.

The total population of the United States is 105,710,620. Thus, it appears that slightly more than one-tenth of the populations is foreign born.

During the last decade, the foreign-born population of this country has increased by only 358,442 persons, or 2.6 per cent. The Census Bureau announces that this small increase is due to the almost complete cessation of immigration during the World war.

The increase in the previous 10-year period, regarded as normal, was 3,131,728 persons.

The largest part of the foreign-born population of this country comes from Germany, which nation has sent 1,683,298 persons to America.

Italians are second in number among the population, which is of foreign birth with 1,607,458 persons. Russia is third with 1,398,99 persons. Poland is fourth with 1,139,578 persons, and Ireland fifth with 1,035,680.

England pushes Ireland hard for the honor of sending native sons to the United States, for the Census Bureau shows that 812,414 persons now dwelling in the United States were born in England. Scotland’s sons, to the number of 254,482, have forsaken their heather hills and taken up their abode in this land of the dry. Of all the British subjects, it appears that the Welsh like the United States least, for but 67,071 persons living in this country were born in Wales.

The Scandinavian countries have sent but comparatively few to this country, Norway sending 363,599; Sweden 624,759 and Denmark 189,051.

The little country of Ruthenia has but 3,100 natives now in the United States, the smallest number of any nationality.

Belgium has sent but 62,648 native sons to America and France but 152,792, and this number includes those who were born in Alsace-Lorraine.

The other countries, who are reported by natives in the United States, are as follows: Luxemburg, 12,539; Netherlands, 131,262; Switzerland, 118,647; Austria, 574, 959; Hungary, 397,081; Czecho-Slovakia, 359,285; Jugo-Slavia, 173,063; Finland, 149,671; Lithuania, 135,139; Portugal, 67,850; Spain, 49,232; Greece, 175,701; Bulgaria, 10,468; Rumania, 103,007; Turkey Europe, 5,315; and other European countries, 11,541; Asia, 110, 586; Africa, 5,250; Australia, 10,885; Canada, French, 307,681; Canada, other 809,455; New Foundland, 13,239; Cuba and other West Indies, 28,024; Mexico, 476,676; Central America, 4,082; South America, 16,838; Atlantic Islands, 39,003; Pacific Islands, 3,629; at sea, 5,275; country not specified, 3,657.

The Census Bureau announcement is expected to bring a re-opening of the entire question of immigration restriction exclusion which has been in Congress for several months.

During the latter part of 1920 and thus far in 1921, immigrants have been swarming to the United States at the rate of nearly 1,000,000 a year. Despite this fact, however, the swarm would have to continue unrestricted for five years to boost the foreign-born population to a percentage of the total equal that of pre-war days.

The immigration restriction bill, as passed this week by the house of representatives, provides that, for one year beginning with May 3, the immigration from each country must be limited to 3 per cent of the number of that nationality in the United States as shown by the 1910 census. The ration probably will be changed to use the 1920 census announcement as a basis when the senate acts, it is expected.

The house bill would limit the total immigration to the United States to approximately 350,000 persons a year. In pre-war days, the total number of new arrivals was in the neighborhood of 1,000,000.

The rush of immigration from three of the countries, which formerly sent the United States and the largest number of new citizens, now is almost completely shut off. German and Russian immigration now is almost completely halted. The Italian government recently refused to permit any of its citizens to emigrate to the United States until this country decided on its restriction laws.

From The Charlotte News, Sunday morning, April 24, 1921. Immigrants today account for 13.7% of the U.S. population, nearly triple the share (4.8%) in 1970 when immigration laws replaced the old quota system.

Two Girls Riding With Douglas Schlitz on His Motorcycle Hurt When Motorcycle Collides With Buggy, April 24, 1921

Girl Hurt in Fall From Motorcycle

Little Georgianna Caldwell, young daughter of Mrs. T.E. Caldwell of 1904 Avondale avenue, was painfully injured when a motorcycle on which she was being given a ride by Douglas Schlitz, collided with a buggy near Stop 6 in Myers Park, Saturday afternoon.

The child was taken to the Presbyterian hospital, and, after an examination, was removed to her home. No bones were broken, it was reported at the hospital, but she sustained severe bruises.

She and another young girl were riding on the motorcycle with young Schiltz. The machine was going in the same direction as the buggy. As the motorcycle was about to pass the buggy the driver in the buggy, a negro named Will Bryant, turned to the left of the street, preparatory to crossing the car tracks.

The machine struck the rear of the buggy, throwing the two children and young Schlitz to the ground with violence. Although all three were bruised, only the Caldwell child was severely hurt. A warrant was issued against Bryant, but it was not stated that prosecution would not be pressed.

From The Charlotte News, Sunday morning, April 24, 1921. That last sentence is rather unclear, but that’s how it was printed in the paper.

War Mothers in Charlotte Helping Hospitalized Soldiers, Nurse, April 24, 1921

The American War Mothers held their regular monthly meeting Friday afternoon in the Mint building.

Plans are being formed for an elaborate May fete to be given by the Mothers, and further developments will be made known later.

Mrs. E.B. Laird told most interestingly of a recent visit to the hospital at Camp Sevier, Greenville, S.C., in which the War Mothers are deeply interested. Mrs. L.C. Henderson and Mrs. Johnston of Mount Holly gave accounts of the work done there.

During the meeting, a telegram was received from the War Mothers of Asheville, sending greetings and congratulations upon the recent state convention held here, signed by Mrs. Minnie Fagg Malloy.

The Mothers have recently learned of the case of a nurse at the hospital at Oteen, near Asheville, who has been confined to her bed all during the past winter, suffering with tuberculosis. They at once sent her a complete new outfit consisting of three gingham uniforms and underwear. They will send 12 dozen shirts and other articles of apparel to the different hospitals in which they are interested, during this week answering the demand.

From The Charlotte News, Sunday morning, April 24, 1921

Ideas for National Gingham Fabric Week, April 1921

College Seniors Entertained by Class President Miss Lucile Kelly, April 13, 1921

President of Senior Class Entertains

On Wednesday evening, April 13, the Seniors of Meredith College were most delightfully entertained in the college parlors by their class president, Miss Lucile Kelly. To meet the Seniors she had as her guest about 50 of the young men from State College, Wake Forest and Raleigh.

Receiving at the door were Miss Annie Hall Baity and little Miss Louise Allen, the class mascot. At the entrance of the parlors Miss Evelyn Campbell, Dean of Women at Meredith, presented the guests to Mr. And Mrs. W.D. Kelly of Clinton, N.C., parents of the hostess. Miss Kelly was assisted in receiving her guests by Misses Helen H. Law and Laura Eiberg, sponsors of the class.

At the end of the receiving line Misses Ruth Livermon, Elizabeth Knight, and Bernice White, attired as Japanese maidens, presented the guests with paper almonds each containing a tiny souvenir and the name of a partner.

In the hall in a mass of Japanese decorations was the punch bowl, which was presided over by Misses Thelma Johnson, Barre Pritchett, and Beulah Rowland, also in Japanese costumes. Roses and sweet peas were used in the parlors.

During the evening the guests participated in progressive conversation and fortune telling carried out in various unique ways.

Delicious refreshments, consisting of chicken salad, cheese straws, pickles, salted almonds, coffee and cake were served.

From The Twig, Meredith College, Raleigh, N.C., Friday, April 22, 1921

Meredith College Juniors Give Annual Banquet for Seniors, April 22, 1921

Meredith Juniors Give Annual Banquet to Seniors. . . Occasion One of Most Enjoyable Nature; Beautiful Decorations and Delicious Menu Served

The annual banquet which was given by the Meredith College Juniors to the Seniors on Monday evening, April 18, was by far the most brilliant event of its kind which has ever been held at the college.

The guests were received in the parlors by Misses Carolyn Mercer, Ann Eliza Brewer, Ruth Couch, and Lila Earl Dowell.

The dining room itself was beautifully decorated with sweet peas, roses and shaded lights, together with the young men and women in evening attire was a gala scene. On the center table stood a Good Fairy, Senior class mascot, in a bower of sweet peas, the Senior flower. In the middle of the room towered an enormous kewpie in cap and gown. Music was furnished throughout the evening by an orchestra.

The menu was as follows: Grape Fruit Cocktail, Roast Turkey with Cranberry Jelly, Mashed Potatoes and Green Peas, Combination Salad, Saltines, Cake, Ice Cream, Coffee and Cheese Crackers.

After the delicious repast Miss Carolyn Mercer, president of the Junior class and toastmistress, charmingly welcomed the guests, calling upon Miss Mary Tillery for a toast from ‘22 to ‘21. Miss Lucille Kelly, president of the Senior class, graciously responded. Miss Ruth Couch next toasted the president, Dr. C.E. Brewer, who responded in his usual genial manner. Miss Evelyn Campbell responded charmingly to the toast given by Miss Beth Carroll to the Dean of Women. Miss Bertha Moore next offered a toast to our sponsors—Misses Law, Eiberg and Teague. Following the last toast given by Miss Alethia Felton to the Boys, all arose and sang the Alma Mater.

Covers were laid for 150.

From The Twig, Meredith College, Raleigh, N.C., Friday, April 22, 1921

Meredith College Girls in Wake Society Circus, April 1921

Several Meredith Girls Take Part in Wake Society Circus. . . One-act Farce “Rubber Boots” Presented by Meredith Actors; Annabel Briger Sings Two Selections

Meredith College was well represented in the Wake Forest Society Circus that was staged in the Wake Forest gymnasium last Friday night. The Circus was on the same order as the Raleigh-Wake Society Circus held in the Auditorium several weeks ago.

The opening event was a song by Annabel Bridger of Meredith. Her selection was “Song of the Robin.” Following her, several dances were given by Dr. J. Richard Crozier and his daughter Dolores, also of Meredith College. The first dance was the dance of the clowns and was admirably presented by the couple.

Professor A.F. Bowen entertained the audience with 20 minutes of modern thaumatology, which was pleasing to the spectators both on account of Professor Bowen’s entertaining manner and his proficiency in the art of magic. The next number on the program was an Oriental dance given by Miss Maxine Cox of Wake Forest. Her costume, well adapted for the occasion, combined with her ability in the practice of interpretive dancing made the dance most entertaining.

The Wake Forest gymnasium class then presented several acts of the Roman Ladder gymnastics which was given in the Raleigh-Wake Shrine Society Circus.

As final numbers on the program Miss Annabel Bridger sang “Yesterday and Today,” and a one act farce was given by a number of Meredith girls. The play was “Rubber Boots” and was presented by Misses Lidie Penton, Evelyn Bridger, Evelyn Sentell, Lila Earl Dowell. The play was among the most enjoyable features of the program and was enjoyed by all.

From The Twig, Meredith College, Raleigh, N.C., Friday, April 22, 1921. The Twig, the student newspaper, was first published with this issue. It is renamed Meredith Herald in 1986.

Friday, April 23, 2021

N.C. Orthopaedic Hospital for Crippled and Deformed Children to Open, 1921

R.B. Babington, President, North Carolina Orthopaedic Hospital

The North Carolina Orthopaedic Hospital for Crippled and Deformed Children, of sound mind, if nothing happens will throw its doors open to the “Tiny Tims” of the state about June 15th. The number of the patients that can be received at that time will be a limited number, owing to the fact that the state’s appropriation had not as yet been available.

A large number of applications from children from many counties all over the state have been received, however, our facilities at first will be limited, but we desire to get the applications on file and handle them as rapidly as circumstances will permit.

It is our purpose and desire to accept the younger children, and also the children with the lesser deformities first, especially the unfortunate, neglected, poor and orphan boy or girl who has a bright mind, but has not a ghost of a show in the world. Because of their deformities they cannot work or get into schools, and are shut up all their lives; grow up in ignorance, and become a burden to the county and state, and live a life of misery and suffering, with a mind yearning for freedom and usefulness to man. Hundreds of these slightly crippled children can be put on their feet quickly, and returned home ready for school, to develop into useful intelligent citizenship.

OUR DESIRE—To help any crippled child that can be benefitted.

OUR REQUIREMENTS—Possibility of improvement—a sound mind.

OUR NON-ESSENTIALS—Religious creed—fraternal affiliations—social standing—financial connections.

OUR OBJECT—To benefit helpless humanity—To prevent possible pauperism—To turn wealth consumers into wealth producers.

We request the press of the state, to whom we accord much credit in making this great Institution possible, to continue with us and help us in taking every little cripple child in our state by the hand and tenderly placing them within this institution and giving them a chance to make good.

We also ask all physicians, surgeons, public welfare superintendents, school teachers, pastors, and others who love their fellowmen, to write us for an application blank for the crippled child they have in mind. The blank will e mailed promptly, and the application numbered and filed and handled according to the provision that is made for the work.

From The Charlotte News, Saturday, April 23, 1921. Photos from Gastonia Gazette. To read about the property, see https://www.gastongazette.com/news/20171007/debate-over-future-use-of-old-hospital-campus-breeds-disagreement

Fred Sheets, 15, Walking from Toledo, Ohio, to Fayetteville to Visit His Brother at Camp Bragg, April 32, 1921

Boy on Hike From Ohio to Camp Bragg

Twenty days’ hiking along the road, with but two nights’ sleep in a bed, has been the experience of Fred Sheets, aged 15, according to his statement here Friday as he passed through Charlotte enroute to Fayetteville on an “ankle express” expedition form Toledo, Ohio, to that place. He said he was going to greet his brother at Fayetteville, a soldier at Camp Bragg, befor ehe slept Friday night.

Young Sheets stated that he had not walked the entire distance from Toledo to Charlotte, but had been given a “lift” at various times by passing automobiles.

The youngster talked well and showed signs of a cultured home life.

From The Charlotte News, Saturday, April 23, 1921

A.L. Faul Leaving Y.M.C.A. Post, April 23, 1921

Faul Resigns His Post at Y.M.C.A.

The resignation of A.L. Faul, physical director of the Y.M.C.A., to take effect June 1, was accepted by the governing board in session Friday afternoon.

Mr. Faul, who has been in charge of the association gymnasium work in this city for 12 years, will become associated with the Myers Hardware company on East Trade street. He will be a partner in the company, and will be interested in the sporting goods end of the business.

Since coming to Charlotte, Mr. Faul has been actively interested in many phases of the city’s amateur sport life. Several years ago he aided in organizing the city league baseball clubs, and has promoted many tennis championship matches. He served as coach of the basket ball teams of the high school in addition to directing indoor teams of the local “Y.”

The resignation was accepted by the directors with regrets. It was declared that his services to the association had been of the highest order, and their appreciation was extended to the retiring director.

Steps will be taken at once to secure a successor to Mr. Faul.

From The Charlotte News, Saturday, April 23, 1921

Miss Caldwell Shares Charlotte's Society News, April 23, 1921

Society News by Miss Adelaid Pearson Caldwell, Social Editor, Phone 277

Party for Tot Class

A very interesting affair is the porch party to be given at the home of Mrs. Frank Herz on South Boulevard, Dilworth, Saturday afternoon by Miss Zena Morrell, physical director of the Y.W.C.A., for her “tot class” composed of little girls from 5 to 8 years of age.

The wide porch of Mrs. Herz’s home will be prettily decorated with potted plants and a profusion of spring flowers, and games will be enjoyed by the little folks.

Ice cream, cake and candies will be served.

Mrs. Herz will assist Miss Morrell in entertaining.

Dinner-Dance at Country Club

The regular Saturday night dinner and dance at the Charlotte Country Club will take place Saturday night, dinner from 6:30 to 8 and dancing from 9 to 12. Several charming little dinner parties will be given.

Music for the dance will be furnished by Professor Marshall and his orchestra.

Mrs. Hull to Entertain

A delightful event of Saturday is the luncheon to be given of Mrs. Joseph Hull Jr. At the Charlotte Country Club at 1 o’clock, honoring her mother, Mrs. Lockwood Jones, who has been in Washington for the winter, and Mrs. George Dial of Columbia, S.C., guest of Rev. E.A. Penick and Mrs. Penick, the latter her daughter.

Cook-Rea Nuptials

Miss Pauline Rea and T.M. Cook were quietly married Tuesday evening at 8 o’clock by Rev. J.F. Falls. The young couple had kept their engagement a secret, and their marriage comes as a complete surprise to their many friends.

The bride was pretty in a dark blue tricotine traveling suit, with dark hat, and carried an arm bouquet of bride’s roses and maiden-hair ferns.

The bride is the youngest daughter of Mr. and Mrs. A.M. Rea, prominent citizens of Sharon township. She is pretty, attractive, and cultured, and possesses many friends.

Mr. Cook is the son of Mr. and Mrs. J.C. Cook, and a promising young business man. He takes an active part in the work of his church, and commands a host of friends.

For the summer, Mr. and Mrs. Cook will be with Mr. and Mrs. A.A. Cook, at their home on the Sharon road.

Personals

Miss Bessie Page of Jacksonville, Fla., will arrive in the city Saturday afternoon and will be the guest of Miss Alice Cooley at her home on North Graham street. Miss Page has a brother here, R.C. Page.

L.W. Sanders and Dr. and Mrs. Samuel O. Brookes, the latter a daughter of Mr. Sanders, arrived home Friday from Atlantic City, where they spent the past two weeks.

Mr. and Mrs. J.C. Rhyne returned home Wednesday from Greenville, S.C., where they went to attend a convention.

Mrs. Isaac Hardeman will leave Monday for Atlanta, to attend grand opera. While there, she will be the guest of her mother, Mrs. S.W. Goode.

From The Charlotte News, Saturday, April 23, 1921

Thursday, April 22, 2021

Small Pox Continuing in Wilson, N.C., April 22, 1921

Much Small Pox

Wilson continues to have a large number of small pox cases. There are 75 cases in town and country.

From the front page of The Wilson Times, April 22, 1921. The small pox vaccination was available, and it was free, but many people resisted getting it.

Freeze Takes Sampson County Huckleberry and Grape Crops, Damage to Peaches, April 22, 1921

Sampson County Loses by the Cold Temperature

Clinton, April 18—Calamity has befallen old Sampson. There was the most promising crop of huckleberries seen in a quarter of a century and they were wonderfully advanced for the season. It is probable that the crop would have brought into the county nearly a quarter of a million dollars, but this hope of an influx of spring and summer money is blighted. The frost of Monday night has simply wiped out the whole prospect and dead berries could be gathered by the handful on Tuesday and Wednesday.

The peach crop seems not to have suffered so complete a loss, yet it is probable that a great part of those that appear to survive the ordeal will fall off before maturity.

Likewise the grapes have suffered irreparable disaster, the vines in many cases appearing as if scorched by fire.

From The Wilson Times, April 22, 1921

Edward B. Lucas Pitching for Bingham's School, April 22, 1921

On a Nine Day Trip

Mr. Edward B. Lucas, the son of Mr. and Mrs. George Lucas of this city, a student at Bingham’s school, is away with his baseball team on a nine days trip in Virginia, Tennessee and South Carolina. Mr. Lucas is pitching for the team and is making a reputation as a ball player.

From The Wilson Times, April 22, 1921

In Mayor's Court, April 22, 1921

Mayor’s Court

The cases before Mayor HIll this morning were:

Tobe Barnes, disorderly conduct and assualt on Laura Barnes, his wife, paid $9.25 in each case.

John Howard, having whiskey on hand for purpose of sale, $54.25, default of payment Howard was placed in jail.

W.M. Christman, carrying concealed weapons, $54.25.

Tom Stokes, disorderly conduct and assault on Mamie Reed, $19.25.

Mamie Reed, disorderly conduct and assault on Tom Stokes with deadly weapon, $19.25.

James Davis (Colored) loitering in alleys last night at 1 o’clock, 30 days on county roads.

From The Wilson Times, April 22, 1921

Real Estate Transfers From Wilson Times, April 11, 1921

Real Estate Transfers

R.N. Bishop to W.L. Godwin, the Godwin lands, $3,500.

John L. Wiggins to Luther W. High, the Dr. H.B. Best lot on Nash street, $2,300.

Vance Ferrell et al to Mrs. Florence Bynum, property in Saratoga township, $400.

Geo. H. Wainwright et al to Eliza O. Barnes, the Wainwright lands, $1,500.

O.P. Dickinson, comm. To W.S. Corbett, the Walston property, $612.

O.P. Dickinson, Com., to Sudie Overman, property at Five Points, $256.

J.C. Hadley to G.S. McBrayer et al property on Carolina street, $730.

John Gaston to Sattena Gaston, property on Manchester street, $1,500.

Geo. W. Ellis to Julius F. Freeman, the Rountree tract, $1.250.

From The Wilson Times, April 22, 1921

Mrs. Chas. Winstead, Mr. Sam Harrell Have Died, April 22, 1921

Funeral Services of Mrs. Chas. Winstead

The funeral services of Mrs. Chas. Winstead were conducted this morning at 11 o’clock from the family residence, Rev. J.E. Stuart officiating. Honorary pallbearers were Messrs. S.G. Mewbern, Geo. Hackney, Doane Herring, E.T. Barnes, S.B. Moore, and W.B. Wilkins. Active pallbearers were Messrs. T.J. Hackney, H.A. Warren, J.P. Gatlin, S.W. Richardson, J.F. Downing, and A.L. Lancaster.

Mr. Sam Harrell

Mr. Sam Harrell was found dead in his room this morning when his sister Mrs. Bettie Baker went to wake him. It was later than he is accustomed to rise to go to work in the cemetery where he assists Mr. Barefoot to look after Maplewood. He was lying on his back and the indications were that he died without a struggle. He was perfectly well yesterday and worked during the day. He retired at the usual hour last night, ate a good supper, and made no complaint of feeling badly.

Mr. Harrell was 69 years of age, industrious and liked by those hwo knew him. He leaves a wife and six children and two sisters and two brothers, Mrs. Bettie Baker, Miss Martha Harrell, Mr. Randall Harrell, and Mr. Wiltz Harrell.

He has been for a number of years a member of the Free Will Baptist church, and the funeral will be conducted from the residence on the corner of Spring and Vance at 9:30 in the morning and the interment will be made in Maplewood cemetery.

From The Wilson Times, April 22, 1921

Wednesday, April 21, 2021

Article Recalls Stoneman's Raid on Boone, March 1865

Mr. W.W. Presnell of Vilas hands us the following rather interesting article on Stonman’s raid through the South, which we take pleasure in publishing:

Fifty six years ago today, it being the 28th of March 1865. In the place of holding a superior court for the transaction of the business of the county, General Stonman with his command of Cavalrymen of several thousand came into Boone whooping, yelling and shooting as though they expected to meet an army of several thousand, though there were only about 50 soldiers and 40 or 50 citizens in Boone, killing, wounding and taking the most of the crowd prisoners. The killed were Ephram Norris, father of Capt. E.J. Norris, Rev. John Norris of Sands, Jacob Councill father of B.J. Councill of Boone and Warren Green of the Blue Ridge section. The wounded A.J. McBride, sheriff of the county, Thomas Holder of Howards Creek, Waitsell W. Gragg of Boone, Calvin Green of Blue Ridge, and John Brown, son of Joseph Sr. The most of the soldiers wounded and disabled were at home on furlough. They with the citizens were placed under guard in a pen nearly opposite J.D. Councill’s home, putting a strong guard of soldiers around them. Most of them were kept prisoners till the 29th of March, when several of the citizens and a few of the soldiers were released.

Some of the soldiers decided it was not wise to show fight to an army without men or guns, so E.D. Norris of Co. D, 58th Reg. And J.D. Bryan of Co. D 1st N.C. Cavalry called on their feet and legs to take them away, Capt. Norris going east to the swamps near Joe Hardin’s, hiding in the brush or mud; and J.D. Bryan in the direction of Howards Knob running into briar patch where he found a hollow log into which he run, both staying in their places of hiding till night. So on the 29th the soldiers and citizens were placed in line and started off as prisoners of war, down Brushy Fork, Cove Creek and Watauga River to the State line then to some railroad point to be sent to a northern prison, most of them to Camp Chase, Ohio where they were kept till the close of the war. I think all of them got back home after the surrender.

The soldiers that carried the prisoners away took all the cattle and stock along the road to the Tennessee line to Dugger’s ford to a place of headquarters. The women next day followed and recovered some of their cattle. On the night of the 28th the county jail was burned.

From the front page of The Watauga Democrat, Boone, N.C., April 21, 1921. The NC DNCR says it was Stoneman’s Calvary. To read that account, go to https://www.ncdcr.gov/blog/2016/03/28/stonemans-cavalry-drove-old-dixie-down. And Wikipedia supplied the photo of General George Stoneman, who became a governor of California, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stoneman.

John Lewis Bought Bynum Green House in East Boone, April 21, 1921

Boone Property Changes Hands

Mr. John Lewis of Sands, N.C., has bought the Bynum Green house in East Boone and is now moving in. Mr. Larna Bingham who vacated the house will live temporarily with his father, Mr. R.L. Bingham.

From the Watauga Democrat, Boone, N.C., April 21, 1921

Five Area Farms For Sale, April 21, 1921

Good Farm for Sale

Two hundred acres in the heart of the Foscoe section, 1 ½ miles from Shulls Mills, and located on the E.T. & W.N.C. Railroad. This farm contains two good dwelling houses; one good store building, two good wood houses; one apple house, two smoker houses; two good barns; 35 acres of good, level meadow land, 100 acres of good grazing land; 10 acres in good timber and 45 acres cut-over land. A splendid apple orchard. This is one of the best farms on Wataua River. For further particulars see C.P. Moore or S.E. Gragg, Shulls Mills, N.C.

Notice

For the next 30 days I will offer my farm and home for sale, known as the Wade Wagner place at Valle Crucis. Convenient to 3 schools, church and store; electric lights and water work. Price $10,000. One third cash, balance on easy terms. W.C. Baird, Valle Crucis, N.C.

For Sale in Mountain City, Tenn

Five acres of land on which there is one seven-room dwelling; also one four room house; good orchard and all necessary outbuildings. Water on porch. For prices, terms, etc., call on or write W.P Caudell, Mountain City, Tennessee.

Bargain in a Splendid Farm

I am ready to sell my farm of about 125 acres at a BARGAIN PRICE. This farm is located in Watauga county on the waters of Meadow Creek, about two miles from Brownwood depot, and is in good conditin. A good 10-room residence, practically new, with running water in house, a good barn and other out buildings. Would sell on easy term. Property assessed for taxes at $7,600; would sell for $9,000 and give immediate possession. R.T. Greer, Marion, Va.

Tenn. Farm for Sale

Farm of 40 acres in Watauga Valley, Tenn.; all level and in high state of cultivation. Nice small house and all necessary outbuidings. Price $5,500. See or write C.S. Sherwood, Watauga Valley, Tenn.

From the Watauga Democrat, Boone, N.C., April 21, 1921

A.P. Eller Died at His Home in Sands, April 21, 1921

Mr. A.P. Eller, an aged citizen of Sands, died at his home Friday, and interment was made in the town cemetery Saturday. Mr. Eller was a good citizen and his departure is mourned by his many friends.

From the Watauga Democrat, Boone, N.C., April 21, 1921

Greene and Bingham's Music Store Nearing Completion, April 21, 1921

The Boone Music Store is nearing completion and is indeed a thing of beauty, and one of which the town should be proud. The owners, Messrs. Greene and Bingham, are to be congratulated. A full line of musical instruments, pianos, organs, etc. Will be put in in the near future.

From the Watauga Democrat, Boone, N.C., April 21, 1921

Tuesday, April 20, 2021

North Carolina Is the Textiles Leader, April 20, 1921

Carolina Leads

The largest hosiery mills in the world are in North Carolina – Durham Hosiery Mills, Durham.

The largest towel mills in the world are in North Carolina—Cannon Manufacturing Company, Kannapolis.

The largest denim mills in the country are in North Carolina—Proximity Manufacturing Company, Greensboro.

The largest damask mills in the country are in North Carolina—Rosemary Manufacturing Company, Roanoke Rapids.

The greatest underwear factory in the country is in North Carolina—Hanes Knitting Company, Winston-Salem.

Gastonia is the center of the fine combed yarn industry of the South.

North Carolina embraces more mills that dye and finish their own product than any other Southern State.

North Carolina leads the entire South in the knitting industry.

There are 513 textile mills in North Carolina, a compared with 180 in South Carolina and 173 in Georgia. North Carolina mills are equipped with 5,321,450 spindles, as compared with 5,038,988 in South Carolina and 2,706,022 in Georgia.

Three-fourths of all the new spindles and looms set up in the South in 1920 were set up in North Carolina alone.

From the Raleigh News and Observer, as reprinted in The University of North Carolina News Letter, Chapel Hill, N.C., April 20, 1921

Lenoir County Seems to Value Its Cars More Than Public Education, April 20, 1921

Lenoir Ranks Low

Lenoir county had $68 per inhabitant invested in automobiles in December 1921, but only $5 per inhabitant invested in public school property. Only 14 counties made a better showing in automobiles but 75 counties made a better showing in public school property.

The total investment in public school property in Lenoir is $160,500. Remember that the per capita investment in the public school property in Lenoir is $5.

From The University of North Carolina News Letter, Chapel Hill, N.C., April 20, 1921

Scotland Neck Leaders Form Law and Order League to Restore Morality to Town, April 19, 1921

Law and Order League Formed. . . Meeting Held Last Nigh Attended by More than 30 Leading Business and Professional Men Served Notice on Law Breakers That the Patience of Public Had Been Breached. Public Meeting at School Building Next Thursday Night at 8 o’clock

A call was sent out yesterday afternoon for a meeting of business and professional men to consider the advisability of forming a Law and Order League for Scotland Neck and vicinity. That it was the proper time for the call was evident by the attendance of more than 30 of the leading business and professional men of the community.

The meeting was called to order in the Directors Room of the Scotland Neck Bank by Mr. N.B. Josey, who presided. Mr. Josey stated that the purpose of the meeting was to discuss law and order. He stated that all knew the conditions existing today and how deplorable they were. He mentioned that 20 years ago Scotland Neck had a reputation second to none as a moral, law abiding town, but that now it was the laughingstock of all, and known far and wide as immoral and extremely lax in the enforcement of any laws. He then nominated Mr. S.A. Dunn as chairman of the meeting, who then took the chair.

Mr. Dunn stated that the significance of the calling of this meeting was that the people of town wanted law enforcement; that every one wanted to see the town as clean and orderly as it could be made and to be known as a town in favor of law and order. He stated that it was no question but that the morals of the town were at a low ebb and needed a strong stimulant and prodding to bring them back to normal. He stated that the purpose of the meeting and the proposed league was to create an interest in law enforcement, to urge the same upon the commissioners and police, to support them and then see that the laws are enforced in every respect.

He stated that he wanted to see the streets cleaned and the town cleaned morally and physically. Thought the time ripe and that he was strongly in favor of the movement. He then called upon Mr. Stuart Smith for an expression.

Mr. Smith stated that he had really come done to listen and not talk, but as he was called upon he could not fail to give his support and approval of the movement. He stated that every lawyer was sworn to up hold the law, and as for that phase he was necessarily in accord, and that he was strongly in favor of enforcement of the law. He stated that courage would be needed to carry it out and enforce through the operation of the law. He claimed that the mere name of the organization was not all that was required to make it succeed, but work and manhood. Unless these two objects were in view might as well not go into it. Saying that “cleanliness was next to godliness,” a town without either was in a deplorable state, and that even street cleanliness would have a certain moral effect on the community. He thought the way to go about the matter was to find out the sources of the causes of this condition, to find out what they were and where, and if enough courage was shown they could be ferreted out and results obtained. He stressed that it would take courage and that in carrying out such a movement as this one would probably be forced to prosecute maybe a best friend and make enemies for life.

Mr. M.A. Huggins was next called. He responded that while this was not actually his town, in that he was here only as superintendent of the school, yet he loved it as his own and was deeply interested in its every phase. Said he had noticed that there were certain influences affecting the older boys at school and that he could not just get at the bottom of it. Said that he knew there was some influence affecting them, and that the source of such should be investigated and removed. That it would require courage to carry such a movement through, and that he was in for it heart and soul.

Mr. J.H. Alexander Jr., being next one to be called, stated that the enforcement of law and order was absolutely up to the individuals of the town and that it depended upon the support which they gave the authorities. He said that all knew that there were certain things which were demoralizing the community and especially a bad influence on the young men of the town. He said the question was strictly up to each individual as to what he as an individual was going to do about it when; “that George was dead and there is no tomorrow.” He insisted that now was the time to do it and that it was up to each man to do his part and not leave it to the other fellow and expect him to do it.

Mr. Ashby Dunn was next called upon for an expression. He stated that it was a difficult proposition to break up gambling and monkey rum traffic unless public sentiment and the sentiment of the majority was behind the movement, and that its success depended entirely upon that sentiment. He used several illustrations, particularly that of shooting squirrels out of season. Said that no effort was made to enforce that law because public sentiment was not behind it. He said that if the heart of the people of the community was not behind this movement it could not be carried out to a success., but if that sentiment could be fostered and brought up to the proper point, it would be a success and that alone would make it a success. He said that if he joined the league to enforce every law of every kind he wanted to know it, and if he did then join the movement he would live up to it, as he believed every one else would.

A number of other speakers were called and expressed opinion and sentiment along the same lines as those quoted. In fact, there seemed to be no difference of opinion in the meeting.

It was then moved by Mr. Ashby Dunn that a law and order league of Scotland Neck be organized ofr the purpose of which shall be to create a strong moral tone in Scotland Neck and to cooperate with the officers of the law in the enforcement law and order, which was seconded by R.L. Hardy and W.H. White.

The following officers were then elected: S.A. Dunn, President; A.L. Purrington, Vice-President; R.A. Phillips, Secretary and Treasurer.

Resolution Committee: N.B. Josey, Stuart Smith, R.L. Hardy, Ashby Dunn, R.F. Coleman.

The Resolution Committee then adopted the following as the purpose of the organization:

“The purpose of this organization shall be to build up a strong moral tone, to cooperate with the officers of the law in maintenance of law and order and to foster a community and civic spirit in Scotland Neck.”

It was decided to have a public meeting next Thursday night at 8 o’clock at the School Building, at which the public is cordially invited and urged to attend. The following were appointed as a committee to arrange for the meeting: M.A. Huggins, C.S. Alexander, A.L. Purrington, and R.F. Coleman.

The following became members of the league at its meeting last night: S.A. Dunn, Stuart Smith, N.S. Smith, G. Hoffman, J.L. Josey, Jas. G. shields, J.B. Edwards, R.L. Hardy, M.A. Huggins, C.S. Alexander, R.F. Coleman, R.C. Josey, W.H. McDowell, C.F. Burroughs, J.A. Kitchin, W.B. Strickland Jr., A.L. Purrington, O.J. Moore, W.H. White, L.M. Pittman, R.P. Byrd, Bernard Allsbrook, R.A. Phillips, Chas. J. Shields, J.H. Alexander Jr., G.C. Weeks, Hugh Johnson, Clee Vaughan.

From The Commonwealth, Scotland Neck, N.C., Tuesday, April 19, 1921. Law and Order Leagues were formed in communities by progressives who opposed lynching and saw better law enforcement as a way of preventing lynchings, but this one was formed to clean up the streets and enforce Prohibition laws against laws against gambling.

Monday, April 19, 2021

Thomas Clayton Guilty of Killing Deputy Sheriff W.C. Patrick, April 1921

Crowds Attend Trial of Clayton. . . New York Man on Trial for Slaying Deputy Sheriff Blue at Fayetteville

Fayetteville, April 15—The second day of the trial of Thomas R. Clayton of New York for the murder of Deputy Sheriff M.N. Blue here on January 28 began this morning with the cross-examination of Deputy Sheriff W.C. Patrick, who was the first witness placed on the stand by the State yesterday afternoon. The court room, this morning, as on the opening day, was packed with spectators, perhaps the largest crowd that has ever been drawn by a trial here. A large percentage of women were among the spectators.

Patrick has previously told the detailed story of the shooting. While Blue was reading the warrant for Clayton’s arrest, sworn out by A.A. Lindsey, charging assault with a deadly weapon, the witness testified, Clayton kept both hands in his overcoat pockets and several times moved is left hand. Patrick then touched Clayton on the shoulder and told him they were going to search him, when according to the witness, he jerked his left hand from the pocket with a pistol in its grasp, whereupon Blue drew his own pistol and ordered the former soldier to drop the gun, which Clayton refused to do and, when Blue attempted to strike the pistol from his hand, shifted it to his right hand and started shooting.

First Shot Hit Blue

The first shot struck Blue in the chest and the second in the small of the back, said Patrick, who declared that he then seized Clayton’s right arm with his left hand and that the latter fired two more shots while they struggled for possession of the gun, one of the shots striking him in the groin. Feeling himself growing weak, he called to Blue to shoot if he could. Blue then raised himself on his right elbow, said Patrick and fired over his left shoulder, when Clayton staggered away from the witness and fell to the ground.

An indication of one line to be followed by the defense asked many of the veniremen by John G. Shaw and H.L. Cook, who assisted the defendant counsel in selecting the jury. This question was whether or not the fact that the prisoner had volunteered during the world war, had served overseas and had been discharged from the army while stationed at Camp Bragg would prevent the potential juror from giving him a fair and impartial trial. Clayton’s war record was thus reviewed dozens of times during the afternoon.

Miss Lena Lindsey, whom Clayton had returned to this city to see, sat with the prisoner and his counsel, while her fther, who swore out the arrant that was being served on him when the homicide occurred, occupied a seat with the attorneys for the prosecution, as did the widow of Deputy Blue, who since his death in January has been remarried.

From the front page of The Dunn Dispatch, April 19, 1921. Clayton was found guilty and sentenced to 20 years in State Prison. You can read about the conviction at https://newspapers.digitalnc.org/lccn/sn92074094/1921-04-22/ed-1/seq-1/.

Judge Boyd Sets Aside Verdict Against Mrs. Florence Varner, April 1921

Judge Boyd Sets Aside Verdict in the Varner Case. . . Declares Certain Circumstances Revealed Clouded Justice of Verdict. . . Want New Trial in Different Division. . . Attorney for Varner Sprung Surprise in Asking for Dismissal So That Case Might Be Fought Out in State Courts; Judge Boyd Gives Reasons for His Decision

Greensboro, April 16—Judge James E. Boyd of Federal Court set aside the verdict against Mrs. Florence C. Varner at 6:15 o’clock this afternoon declaring that certain circumstances revealed concerning the formation and conduct of the jury while with the case clouded the justice of the issue and verdict.

Mrs. Varner was found guilty February 26 of committing adultery with Baxter McRary, a wealthy mulatto of Lexington. Since that time she has remained secluded in a local sanitarium and has refused to be seen or converse with anyone save her attorneys.

Following the ruling of Judge Boyd, E.T. Cansler, leading attorney for Mrs. Varner, made a motion that the new trial be moved to another division of the Western Federal district of North Carolina. It is known that Juge Boyd favors this procedure, but he would not commit himself to a definite ruling this afternoon.

Submission of a large number of affidavits and also speeches by four attorneys, two for either party, consummated the entire day. A large number of witnesses attended the hearing. Judge Boyd spoke for 15 minutes before announcing his decision.

Grounds for Decision

Judge Boyd stated that several facts introduced in the affidavits for the plaintiff furnished sufficient grounds to set the verdict aside.

The fact that F.T. Thomas, juror, had expressed an opinion before the conclusion of the trial that Mrs. Varner was guilty was one, he said.

Another, he declared lay in the al(line unreadable) had permitted the man to talk to several kinsmen.

A discrepancy in the testimony of Mr. Varner while on the stand, he stated, was a third reason for a new trial. Mr. Varner while on the stand, he stated, was a third reason for a new trial. Mr. Varner, it was brought out, had written Judge Boyd a letter stating that he had gotten dates mixed up while he testified relative to Mrs. Varner’s visits to her mother since their marriage. He had stated that Mrs. Varner had not visited her mother since 1907. He admitted in the letter to Judge Boyd that she had visited her mother again in 1917.

Attorneys representing Mr. Varner denied all but the latter allegation, which was admitted. However, Judge Boyd maintained and ruled that they in themselves were sufficently, he deemed, to emphasize the possibility of error in the verdict.

Judge Boyd refused to commit himself to either side definitely, but admitted that she has his sympathies like anyone else.

No date was set for a new trial. This, with the court jurisdiction, will be announce later.

From the front page of The Dunn Dispatch, April 19, 1921.

Buie's Creek Academy Commencement Set May 7-12, 1921

Raleigh Lawyer to Make Address. . . Buie’s Creek Academy Announces Its Annual Commencement Program

Buie’s Creek, April 15—Buie's Creek Academy holds its 34th commencement May 7, 8, 11 and 12. The Commencement sermon will be preached May 8 by Rev. J.S. Snyder, Fayetteville, and the commencement address will be delivered on the 12th by Hon. Robert N. Simms, Raleigh.

This is the closing of one of the best years of work here, the enrollment being more than 660, representing six states, 65 counties, Cuba and China.

There are about 67 in the graduating class, R.E. Williford, Cumberland County, president, and Miss Lorena Tripp, Chatham county, secretary.

Rev. T.C. Brietion, returned missionary from China, has been delivering a seris of sermons and addresses here, which have been greatly enjoyed.

President W.L. Poteat, Wake Forest College, speaks here next Sunday at 11 o’clock, it being the regular preaching service.

On Saturday night the Wake Forest Glee Club will be in Lillington and Rev. T.D. Collins, the Alumni representative of Wake Forest College, will fill the pulpit at the Baptist church in Dunn.

From the front page of The Dunn Dispatch, April 19, 1921. Buie’s Creek Academy is now Campbell University. The only photo I could find of the old academy is one of the music building, taken in 1898, from magazine.campbell.edu.

Supposed Colored K.K.K. Threatening to Shoot K.K.K. Members at Parade, April 19, 1921

Greensboro Man Receives Threat. . . E.C. Lyndon Writes Communication to Paper and Gets Anonymous Letter

Greensboro, April 16—Threatening to “test with bullets” whether members of the White Ku Klux Klan are real ghosts, a letter signed “Colored K.K.K. received here this afternoon by E.C. Lyndon, informs him that “32,000 negroes have organized a K..K.” It was mailed at Salisbury.

The letter fairly drips venom. The “test” will be made at the next parade, Mr. Lyndon was warned, and at that time the “personnel” of at least a few of the white Ku Klux Klan will become known, it added. The 32,000 negroes are banded together because “the courts do not function,” according to the person who wrote the letter. In addition, Mr. Lyndon is warned to be careful not to take chances, and be advised to watch his step. The letter follows:

“You struck the nail on the head when you said the K.K.K. was needed because the courts do not function. It is for this purpose that 32,000 negroes have organized a K.K.K. We are going to test with bullets whether these ghostly looking objects are real ghosts. The tests will be made at the next parade at which time the personnel of at least a few will become known.

Colored K.K.K.”

From the front page of The Dunn Dispatch, April 19, 1921. There was, of course, no Colored K.K.K. in North Carolina in 1921.

Sunday, April 18, 2021

Federation of County Home Demonstration Clubs Elects Officers, April 18, 1921

Mrs. Persons Is New Club Head. . . County Organization Elects All Officers for Another Year

The annual election of officers and a review of last year's work were two of the principal features of the meeting of the Federation of County Clubs held Saturday at the Chamber of Commerce, with women from nearly every section of the county in attendance.

The new officers of the club are Mrs. Rufus M. Person, president; Mrs. S.W. Whitesides, vice-president; Mrs. John M. Walker, secretary; and Mrs. W.F. Baker, treasurer. Mrs. Person succeeds Mrs. Robert E. McDowell. Mrs. Whitesides succeeds Mrs. W.E. Cunningham. Mrs. Walker succeeds Mrs. C.W. Hunt, and Mrs. Baker succeeds Mrs. J.L. Parks.

One of the principal features of the occasion was an address by Miss Martha Creighton, district agent in home demonstration work in the Piedmont section, with headquarters in Greensboro. She was formerly home demonstration agent of this county and was the principal factor in organizing the home demonstration clubs of the county into a federation. She talked about the advantages of organization and made valuable suggestions about reorganization.

There are now 14 home demonstration clubs in the county, with several other neighborhoods considering organization, and five girls’ clubs, according to the report of Miss Marian Davis, home demonstration agent, to the federation. There are between 400 and 500 members in the clubs. The girls’ clubs organized by Miss Davis, since she took up her duties here recently as home demonstration agent, are Nevin, North Charlotte, Hoskins, Dixie and Pineville. Mallard Creek and Trinity are to organize home demonstration clubs in the near future.

Mrs. John Purser of the Charlotte Woman’s Club extended an official invitation to all members of the club and their husbands to attend a reception to be given in their honor at the new club house of the Charlotte organization on Elizabeth avenue April 27.

Considerable interest at the meeting was shown in the report on the number of club and community houses represented in the federation. Sharon and the Park Road communities already have community or club houses, the Huntersville club has a club room, and Nevin and Observer home demonstration clubs are expecting to make some provision of this kind for their members in the near future.

From The Charlotte News, April 18, 1921

Z.V. Taylor Dies Suddenly On Way to New York, April 18, 1921

Z.V. Taylor Dies On Train While on Way to New York. . . S.P.U. President Suffers Attack of Indigestion. . . He and J.B. Duke, Southern Power President, Left Charlotte Last Night

Z.V. Taylor, president of the Southern Public Utilities Company, died suddenly aboard the private car of J.B. Duke, near Fredericksburg, Va., Monday morning at 10 o’clock from acute indigestion.

The death of Mr. Taylor was announced in a telegram, received by officials here of the Southern Public Utilities Company at 11 o’clock, signed by Mr. Duke. Other details than his sudden death from acute indigestion were not contained in the message.

Mr. Taylor also was president of the Piedmont and Northern Railway Lines and vice-president of the Durham and Southern Railroad.

Mr. Taylor’s wife, Mrs. Irvin Scales Taylor, dropped dead last November 18 at the home of Mrs. H.M. Wade, shortly after she had left a dinner party, given by Mrs. E.C. Marshall.

Mr. Taylor and Mr. Duke left Charlotte Sunday night over the Seaboard railway for New York on business. He had not complained of feeling ill and was expecting to remain in New York for some time.

The telegram from Mr. Duke was dated at 10:40 o’clock, indicating that the train was some distance out from Fredericksburg at the time of Mr. Taylor’s death. The body of Mr. Taylor will be taken to Greensboro. The funeral and interment likely will take place there, though arrangements had not been made Monday. His father and mother and a sister reside in Stokesdale, near Greensboro.

Mr. Taylor has been in his normal health, in so far as his associates here knew. About a year ago he suffered an attack of appendicitis, from which he apparently recovered. Aside from this ailment no physical incapacities had been observed. He was a man of unusual vivaciousness and energy. During the last few months he had gone through unusual periods of strain and work in connection with the hearings of the Southern Power Company before the State Corporation Commission. Last Thursday he closed the case for the Southern Power Company in the hearing before the Corporation Commission in which the power company seeks a change of rates for mill power. He returned to the city Friday and was at his office as usual Saturday, clearing up several business matters in order to leave Sunday night with Mr. Duke for New York.

The news of his death came as a shock to the entire force in the offices of the Southern Public Utilities Company. It was with difficulty that the necessary duties of the company could be carried out owing to the disruption of the organization which the telegram from Mr. Duke caused.

Mr. Taylor came to Charlotte in 1910 as president of the old Charlotte Power Company. With the organization of the Southern Public Utilities Company in 1914, he assumed the presidency, and has served in that capacity since. Officials of the company declared Monday that the success of the organization has been largely due to his vision, ideals of service and management. The Southern Public Utilities Company operates the street railway systems in Charlotte, Winston-Salem, Greenville, and Anderson, and power and lighting systems in these four cities and Hickory, Thomasville, Chester, S.C., Grier, S.C., and other towns and cities including power systems in Belmont and China Grove.

The career of Mr. Taylor forms a story of a man who, without superior advantages in youth or young manhood, worked himself up to the highest level in the business of his state, occupying one of the most responsible and commanding positions which a North Carolina industry or business can offer.

Although a practicing attorney for many years, Mr. Taylor gave up his profession to become associated with the old Greensboro Electric Company, serving as its president. Coming here in 1910 as president of the Charlotte Power Company, he served at the head of this organization until it was merged into the Southern Public Utilities Company in 1914.

Mr. Taylor was one of those most instrumental in the organization and development of the Piedmont and Northern Railway Lines and at the time of his death was its president. He was also vice-president of the Durham and Southern railroad.

Born in Sparta, Tennessee, September 4, 1868, three years after the close of the war between the states, he was named after North Carolina’s famous war governor, Zebulon Vance. HIs father, Dr. H.L. Talor, had left Stokesdale in Guilford County and had removed to Sparta a short time before Mr. Taylor’s birth.

Sometime thereafter, the elder Taylor removed to Illinois to practice his profession as a physician so that much of boyhood days of Z.V. Taylor was spent in that state. The family removed to Stokesdale, however, during his youth.

He received an ordinary grammar schooling and was denied the advantages of a college education. He received prepartory training, however, at Oak Ridge Institute, from which he graduated.

In his young manhood he entered the law office of Judges John Gray Bynum and W.P. Bynum, under whom he studied for the bar. In his endeavors to better prepare himself or life, Mr. Taylor wrote the University of North Carolina and obtained its course of study. He bought the books taught in the University, and “burning the midnight oil,” delved into the deeper mysteries of education.

Completing his study of law he was taken into partnership in Greensboro with his tutors. Judge John Gray is dead. Judge W.P. Bynum is one of the state’s ablest and most prominent attorneys.

When a young man Mr. Taylor was elected mayor of Greensboro, serving his city with unusual ability and demonstrating then his intellect and vision, which distinguished him in later years. As an attorney he was actively interested in politics of the state and was on several occasions a delegate to political conventions and gatherings of like nature. He managed Congressman Stedmans’ campaign in one of his fights for election, and was active in campaigns for the election of the state’s public men.

In later years Mr. Taylor became associated with his brothers-in-law, the firm being known as Scales, Taylor and ?? (word obscured).

Throughout his life Mr. Taylor was studious and read a great deal. His constant companionship was books and his natural abilities and intellectual capacity made him a most scholarly man and an able lawyer. He was generally recognized as possessing one of the best legal minds in the state.

He was a man of culture and refinement. He traveled extensively in both this country and in Europe.

His associates among the officials of the Southern Public Utilities Company and the Southern Power Company spoke touchingly of him in commenting on his death Monday. His consideration for others, particularly those in his employ, his willingness to aid those who sought his assistance, and his unselfish nature were brought out.

Mr. Taylor was generally recognized as one of the most active men in the business life of the state. He was interested in all movements tending to better conditions in his city and state and frequently gave of his time and best efforts to foster a worthy cause.

“He was one of the ablest and most lovable men I have ever known, and he will be missed by everybody in the organization from the office boy u,” said W.S. Lee, vice-president of the Southern Power Company and an associate of Mr. Taylor for years. “He was a man of great vision and one of the most energetic men I have ever known.”

Mr. Taylor was a member of the First Presbyterian church of Charlotte. He was also a member of Phalanx Lodge of Masons. He was a member of the Southern Manufacturers Club, Country Club, Charlotte Chamber of Commerce and other clubs and organizations, and in these he was most active. He served several terms as a director of the Chamber of Commerce.

He married Miss Irvin Scales, daughter of Col. Junius Irvin Scales, and niece of the late Governor A.M. Scales. Her sudden death last November had been a heavy burden for Mr. Taylor, and duties of his office since then had been unusually strenuous. Although he had not complained it was believed that his health had been impaired by the strain of many responsibilities which had confronted him in recent months.

Mr. Taylor leaves his father and mother, Dr. And Mrs. H.L. Taylor, and a sister, who resides in Stokesdale, Guilford County.

Many friends from Charlotte and throughout the state are expected to attend the funeral services. All officials of the Southern Power company and Southern Public Utilities Company here likely will go in addition to numerous others of his many friends and acquaintances.

Funeral services for Mr. Taylor will be held at the First Presbyterian Church at Greensboro Tuesday afternoon, though the definite hour has not yet been announced.

Mr. Taylor’s home here was in Myers Park. He and Mrs. Taylor were prominent in Charlotte’s social sphere and their sudden death within a few months has cast a spirit of gloom over the entire city.

Most of the official family of the Southern Power Company and the Southern Public Utilities Company here will attend the funeral. Mr. And Mrs. W.S. Lee and Mr. And Mrs. E.C. Marshall will go to Greensboro Monday night. J.P. Lucas, W.I. Burkholder, E. Thomason, L.H. Adams, S.S. Duckett, S.W. Whitesides, D.G. Calder, S.W. Latchicorte and others will go Tuesday morning.

From the front page of The Charlotte News, Monday evening, April 18, 1921. People who died suddenly of acute indigestion most likely died of a heart attack.