Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Taxes Fall Too Heavily on Poor, While Rich Get Richer, Nov. 12, 1919

From the editorial page of the Carolina Watchman, Salisbury, N.C., Wednesday, Nov. 12, 1919, Wm. W. Stewart, Editor and Owner

The Watchman has no time for the class agitator and general calamity howler, but believes all public affairs should be conducted in an orderly, sane way, after mature consideration and according to the wishes of a majority of all fairly expressed, and, owing to this view, it finds itself entirely out of harmony with the faddists, freaks, many public officials and largely with the trend of the times, yet in harmony with the masses. Equal and excat justice to all men of whatsoever persuasion, etc., years ago was a dogma that was popular among statesmen, but seldom heard today. It has been supplanted by time-serving demagogues, office hunters and grafters, and sneak legislation, class legislation, and the general subversion of governmental affairs to their selfish purposes. The governor and the last legislature put up a howl about the equalization of taxes, which judging by the tearful pleas made, one would have thought their dod-rotted hearts were for once on the right side. The people, however, are almost disillusioned. The inequalities of the assessment of property, as far as we can determine by the reports of honorable men, are as bad as ever, if not more so, more deliberate and more unjust.
The poor man, the man with a little home, or renter, has always, and it seems must continue to bear the burdens of taxation, and not being satisfied with this inequality and injustice, the last legislature proceeded to lighten the load of the man with ready money and increase the burden of the already overburdened poor. Hence, instead of our government being one of helpfulness, justice and generosity to those who need the benign influences of fair play, becomes an oligarchy by and for the well-to-do, who never fail to shape legislation in such a way as to make the rich richer and the poor poorer. Thus the poor finding that our so-called Democracy, having lost its savor, having changed its course, seek other methods to right their wrongs. We find him joining the labor unions and the I.W.W.’s and taking part in demonstrations against the government, against private ownership of property, and even against God and religion. The people are responsible for this condition for they do not use the forethought necessary in the selection of their legislators, take too much for granted, fail to instruct those selected, and, as a consequence the demagogue and trickster rises to the top, holds sway, forgets the public and enacts such legislation as he personally desires. Thus the necessity of the people organizing and managing their own affairs fairly and urgently presents itself. It is patent to all that something must be done to prevent popular government from perishing in the home of its friends.
Here is a specimen of the kind of laws referred to in the above:

“All taxes shall be due on the first Monday in October in each year and all taxes paid in the months of October and November a discount shall be given the tax payer of one per cent. All taxes paid in the month of December shall be paid at the net amount charged, and from after the first day of January a penalty of one percent shall be added on the taxes paid, and in the month of February, after the first Day of February, a penalty of 2 percent shall be added, and an additional penalty of one per cent for each additional month of delay in settlement of same.”

This was enacted by the last legislature without the knowledge, request or consent of the governed. Ask our members of the legislature “How come?” and see them squirm. What is the sheriff and deputies for, and why is he paid a salary, if not to call on the people as other collectors do to collect the taxes.

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