Thursday, December 8, 2011

From the Editorial Page of The Southern Planter Magazine, 1938

From the Editorial Page of the December 1938 issue of The Southern Planter

The advantages of cooperation, the value of winter legumes and the necessity of crop control are all being demonstrated on a gigantic scale by 400 Bertie County farmers this winter under the excellent leadership of county Agent B.E. Grant.

Under a special compensation from the Agricultural Adjustment Administration, farmers in four eastern North Carolina counties—Pender, Duplin, Hertford, and Bertie—were allowed to purchase winter legume seed and pay for them out of their benefit checks earned by cooperating in the agricultural conservation program. Farmers in the first three counties secured 28,000 pounds of vetch seed and 12,000 Austrian winter peas. But in Bertie, meetings at which the program was thoroughly explained were held in every community, leading famers urged their neighbors to fall in line and as a result of the campaign, 88,000 pounds of vetch and 62,000 of Austrian winter peas were bought in Bertie. Thus 5,000 acres of winter legumes are growing luxuriantly in that one county whit winter form seed that did not cost the growers one penny in cash.

What this will mean in terms of soil fertility saved and nitrogen added when turned under next spring can best be illustrated by remembering that a rank growing winter crop prevents the equivalent of 300 pounds of nitrate of soda from washing out of each acre of soil from September to April, and if a legume, it adds the equivalent of 500 pounds of nitrate of soda when turned under.
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16-YEAR-OLD TAKES OVER FARM
Fathers, are you giving the boy a fair chance on the farm? Are you affording him an opportunity to earn some cash and acquire personal property? Are his ideas and suggestions on production problems given due consideration?

These are questions that every parent should ask himself, especially those whose sons are studying agriculture at the high school or are engaged in 4-H Club work. When given a chance to put their agricultural training to work on the farm, boys very frequently put the place on a paying basis. Hunter Roy Greenlaw was 16 years of age when his father died and left him in charge of a 435-acre farm. Five years later, 1938, he was selected as the Star Farmer of America and given a $500 cash award. Likewise, Robert Lee Bristow, Middlesex County, Virginia, Star Farmer of America in 1937, took charge of the 203-acre family farm in 1935 at the age of 19, after losing both parents.

These records are a real challenge to farm dads everywhere. How many boys are there on farms today who could, if given a chance, add that needed something to get the farm out of the red?

Tuesday, December 6, 2011

Carolina Farm Notes, December 1938

Carolina Farm Notes by F.H. Jeter, Extension Editor, N.C. State College, Raleigh, as published in the December 1938 issue of The Southern Planter

In spite of an unfavorable season for corn growing in the mountain section of North Carolina, yields of 100 bushels of grain an acre are being harvested by some of the 65 farmers who entered the annual Henderson-Transylvania Corn Growing Contest.

An official harvest made recently on the farm of W.A. Lance of Horse Shoe resulted in a yield of 102 bushels and 45 pounds of corn on an acre entered by Mr. Lance, and of 113 bushels and 45 pounds of corn on the acre entered by his grandson, Reid Lance. Lance grows the variety known as Lance’s Prolific, originated on his farm. The two acres in the official contest were grown in rotation with red clover and were fertilized with 400 pounds of a 4-12-4 mixture.

The contest is conducted annually in the two counties by G.D. White, farm agent of Henderson, and J.A. Glazener, farm agent of Transylvania. These two agents report that a number of the farmers will produce over 100 bushels of corn per acre.

STATE 4-H WINNERS
Winners of State 4-H Club contests among girls who will receive a free trip to the National 4-H Congress at Chicago, November 26 to December 3 have been announced by Frances MacGregor, assistant 4-H leader.

These winners are Ruth Alexander, 18-year-old daughter of Mr. and Mrs. R. Lee Alexander of Iredell County, records; Helen Higdon, 17, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. D.C. Higdon of Jackson County, food conservation; Margaret Kinlaw, 18, daughter of Mrs. R.A. Kinlaw of near Fayetteville in Cumberland County, food preparation; Lucille Gupton, 20, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. J.P. Gupton of Vance County, rural electrification; Mildred Bell Edwards, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. George Edwards of Winteville, Pitt County, clothing; and Ruth King Mason, Iredell County, 4-H Health Queen.

Miss MacGregor says two other girls may win a Chicago trip by winning sectional contests in which they are now engaged. These are Eloise McLaurin of Cumberland County, state winner in home beautification, and Carmen Nicholson of Jackson County, winner in handicrafts. These two girls have already received watches as state awards. The Bethware Club of Cleveland County also will compete for national awards in a social progress competition.

BETTER THAN COTTON, DURHAM COUNTY
Forty dollars an acre from his seed in addition to the straw and leaves left on the land for soil improving purposes is a fair return for his labor, believes David S. Ball of Bahama, Route 1. Mr. Ball planted two acres of Korean lespedeza last spring. From this two acre plot he has harvested 1,600 pounds of seed which will give him at least 1,400 pounds of recleaned seed. At this low price of six cents a pound, this means a $40 income from each acre in addition to the greater benefits provided by plowing the straw and leaves into the soil.

BURLEY TOBACCO
Burley, considered as North Carolina’s “junior” tobacco crop, is now being sorted and graded in preparation for the opening of the Asheville market on December 7. Burley tobacco is grown in Alleghany, Ashe, Watauga, Caldwell, Burke, Rutherford, Polk and all counties west of these. A total of 5,262 of the 7.163 Burley grows in the state, or 73.5 percent, voted for quotas in the referendum held last April 9.

It is expected that these growers will have all information about their 1939 allotment in time for the AAA referendum to be held on December 10.

TONS OF CABBAGE ON MACON COUNTY FARM
Forty-two tons of cabbage were harvested by J.T. McCoy of the Goldmine section in Macon County from four acres of land set to the crop this spring. These cabbages sold for an average of $16 a ton and the four acres brought $672. This was in addition to vegetables used at home. Mr. McCoy said production expenses, including all labor for harvesting and marketing amounted to $221 which left a net profit of $460 from the four acres.

Monday, December 5, 2011

Wake Tobacco and Robeson Dairy Cattle, 1945

By F.H. Jeter, Extension Editor, N.C. State College, Raleigh, as published in the Wilmington Star, December 10, 1945

WAKE COUNTY TOBACCO CROP
There is an old saying that not all is gold that glitters. Lloyd Weeks says that’s certainly true in regard to the Wake County tobacco crop this season. Most of the growers have just about sold their 1945 crops and the total value of the tobacco is the highest since 1919. However, when one takes out the high cost of production, the labor, fertilizer and other expenses, the net profit is not so great.

On the other hand, the county agent says that there are those in Wake County who grew only the tobacco acreage which they could manage with the labor on hand and these are the families which have made the most clear money from the crop. They secured the highest net profit. Some of them made right at $400 an acre from their tobacco. This is an excellent demonstration of what overloading with acreage as compared to planting only what the available labor can handle. It should be a yardstick for growers in 1946.

LUMBEE DAIRY CATTLE SHOW
The first annual Lumbee Dairy Cattle Show was held in Lumberton a few days ago when the young farm folks entered 51 different dairy calves. Top honors were won by E.G. Inman of Lumberton, Route 1, who exhibited the grand champion female of the show. There were special events for the colored farmers also, and John Henry Arnette capped high honors with the grand champion bull. The two owners of these grand champions were each awarded $25 in cash. E.G. Inman also received a small model of a Guernsey cow for entering and showing the best fitted Guernsey animal in the show.

Among sponsors were the Lumberton Trading Company, Belk-Hensdale Company and Scarborough Builders Supply Company. 

Saturday, December 3, 2011

Amazing Women of Asheboro’s Curb Market, 1945

By F.H. Jeter, Extension Editor, N.C. State College, Raleigh, as published in the Greensboro News and the Raleigh News & Observer, Dec. 24, 1945

When it comes to small rural industries, nothing beats these home demonstration curb markets which the rural women of the state have established at almost all country seat towns.

Among these small enterprises, one of the most interesting is the curb market which was begun at Asheboro in 1940 by the farm women of Randolph County. Mrs. Martha B. Thompson, home agent in Randolph, says the women over there are justifiably proud of their market although it is not so large as some which have been longer established.

The little market serves the town of Asheboro very effectively, however. It was sponsored back in 1940 by the agricultural committee of the Asheboro Kiwanis Club, which agreed to aid the local women in erecting a small wooden building.

Following this action, says Mrs. Thompson, an association was formed and arrangements were made to purchase a lot on which the building was to be erected. Since that time, through their own efforts, the women have raised money to make improvements. They put in a concrete floor and converted the building from an open air market to a closed one with large glass windows, and added sanitary facilities. The market has been further improved by remodeling and rearranging the stalls, painting the floor and the interior. To make it more attractive to patrons, the walls are decorated with colorful food posters; a bulletin board for timely notes was erected; and a price board for the information of sellers and customers was put up.

Although there are not as many sellers on the market as there were in the first years, market sales have grown in volume, and there has been a tremendous improvement in the quality of the products sold. In 1941, 12 women sold $3,824 worth of products. In 1942, 10 sellers sold $4,458. In 1943, 1944, and 1945, eight sellers sold $4,809, $5,855, and $6,000 worth of surplus farm produce.

During 1945, the sale of products for market could have been tremendously increased had it not been for the shortage of labor on the farm, necessitating the women staying at home to help with the farm work, and many helping out in local industry and in the teacher shortage.

Mrs. J.H. Richey of Farmer led the market sales in 1945 with the total of $1,222.62 in sales. An average Saturday morning would find Mrs. Ritchey’s booth filled with 50 dressed and drawn chickens, two crates of selected graded eggs of the finest quality, 50 pounds of good butter, 10 pounds of cottage cheese, two to five bushels of clean and graded fresh vegetables, five or more cakes (as long as the sugar allotment held out), and other products in season.

Four of the curb market sellers, Mrs. Norman Wright, Route 1, Asheboro; Mrs. W.W. Kearns, Route 1, Randleman; Mrs. J.B. Presnell, Route 3, Asheboro; and Mrs. Carson Cranford, Farmer, have developed an excellent reputation for making good cakes. With the shortage of sugar, they cannot begin to supply the demand, and have had many requests for Christmas cakes, which could not be filled. During 1945, they netted $4,051.91 from the sale of cakes alone.

Mrs. E.E. Byrd of Farmer, on many winter days, sells one or more hogs, which have been worked up into fresh pork sausage and other pork products

Mrs. Roscoe Powell of Route 1, Asheboro, is famous for her apple and pumpkin pies. Although she brings a number of products to the market, these are the highlights. Mrs. Powell also makes beautiful Christmas wreaths and sells around $50 in Christmas trees and wreaths each Christmas. This tells a story of family co-operation because Mr. Powell and the children help gather the lovely trailing cedar, which is the basis of the wreaths, and the holly and other Christmas evergreens, and help to fashion these into sprays and wreaths for Mrs. Powell to carry to the market.

Miss Loula Andrews, the business manager of the market, also manages to run a farm, teach school, and still sell on the market six months out of every year. She had not taught for approximately 20 years but returned to help out during the current teacher shortage. Although her sales have been curtailed, she has kept her customers and plans to return full time as soon as possible. She specializes in vegetables and flowers.

Mrs. J.B. Presnell also runs her farm alone but manages to make homemade kraut and to dress poultry for the market. She also makes stuffed dolls and toys for sale.

The association now has on hand approximately $400, which is being held for making improvements in the market building and for expansion. This has been placed in Victory Bonds of F denomination and is a nest egg for the future.

Mrs. Thompson says this market has meant much to the sellers and the community. Children have been educated, homes have been improved, and money for many “specials” have been provided through the funds which came into the farm homes as a result of the market sales.

Friday, December 2, 2011

N.C. Ag. Agents to Offer College Loans, 1938

From “Carolina Farm Notes” by F.H. Jeter, Extension Editor, N.C. State College, Raleigh, as published in the December 1938 issue of The Southern Planter

Designed to assist worthy farm boys in securing a college education, the I.O. Schaub Loan Fund has just been established by the North Carolina County Farm Agents Association.

This fund is similar to that established in 1927 in honor of Dr. Jane S. McKimmon. O.H. Phillips, Mecklenburg County agent, says that the money for the new scholarship fund will come from dues paid by the county farm agents and from contributions made by other members of the State College Extension Service.
Four-H Club boys who conduct noteworthy projects will be eligible to receive money from this fund. 

The sponsors of the new fund call attention to the fact that the Jane S. McKimmon Loan Fund established for girls now has a capital of $11,239.71 , and it has already assisted 30 worthy farm girls in completing their college education.

Thursday, December 1, 2011

Farm Girl Earning Her Way To College, 1945

By F.H. Jeter, Extension Editor, N.C. State College, Raleigh, as published in the Wilmington Star, December 10, 1945

There is a young farm girl who lives near Stecoah in Graham County who plans to enter college in the fall of 1950.

Last August when the farm agent at Robbinsville began to select girls and boys who would receive bred gilts in the pig club chain started by the local Lion’s Club, Faye Lackey thought that she would like to have one of those pigs. So she told the agent of her plans. When the distribution was made, therefore, she was lucky enough to get one of the gilts. On September 9, of this year, her sow produced nine healthy pigs.

Two of them had to go back to the Lions Club to be given to two other deserving boys and girls but Faye sold the remaining seven at a profit of $87.50. While she was dealing in livestock, she also sold a cow and calf that she had raised on the home farm and all of the money received was put in the savings bank looking to that day in 1950 when she would need it as a payment towards her college expenses.

She now owns the original brood sow completely because she has fulfilled her obligation to return the pigs as required. All the additional pigs will be her own property.

But Faye says that, in addition to this long-time plan for attending college five years in the future, she has also been busy with some short-time planning. Her Victory Garden this past summer is one example. In this garden, she grew, cultivated, sprayed, and harvested 20 different kinds of vegetables that were used on the family table. In addition, the girl canned 260 quarts which have been stored against winter needs. The canned material included 14 different vegetables and will add variety to the family’s meals when the cold freezing weather settles down over Graham County.

Right now her garden contains collards, parsnips, and turnips ready for the table. Faye is only 13 years old. She is the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. J.H. Lackey who live in the Tuskseegee-Sawyer Creek section of Graham County and the girl has been a member of the Stecoah 4-H Club for two years. Louise Burnett, the assistant home agent, says the girl is an interesting and enterprising young person and there is no doubt that she will get to college in 1950 as she now plans.

Wednesday, November 30, 2011

Saunders Increases Sweet Potato Yields, 1945

By Frank Jeter, Extension Editor, N.C. State College, as published in the Greensboro Patriot, November 29, 1945

While in Windsor, Bertie County Farm Agent ‘General’ B.E. Grant told me about L.L. Saunders of Indian Woods, who found out this year that it pays to grow the Louisiana strain of Porto Rico sweet potatoes and to grow them properly. His were profitable this year despite the generally poor sweet potato season. Mr. Saunders harvested 250 bushels of No. 1 sweets, two bushels of jumbos and 35 bushels of small roots per acre from those which he grew according to recommended methods. From his usual methods formerly followed on the farm, he grew only 200 bushels of strings per acre.
Mr. Saunders secured his Louisiana seed stock in the spring of 1944, and before this past season, he treated his seed before bedding them. Under the sweets as planted in his demonstration field, he used 1,000 pounds of a 3-9-9 fertilizer plus 10 pounds of borax per acre and set the plants 10 inches apart in the drill. When he drew the plants from the bed for setting before transplanting them in the field, he dipped them into a mercury solution as a further precaution against soil-bourne diseases in the field. For his general crop he used 800 pounds of a 3-9-9 fertilizer and set the plants 14 inches apart in the drill.
He figures that at $2.50 a bushel, his increased production of No. 1 potatoes alone from the demonstration plot is worth $125 an acre or a total return of $625 per acre for the total crop handled in this improved way. This makes no allowance, at all, for the jumbos and the strings.
At the same time that Mr. Saunders bedded his seed potatoes for his main crop, he also planted eight rows from which he secured vine cuttings to produce a seed crop for next year. He harvested 80 bushels from these eight short rows and says the potatoes were much smoother and nicer than those harvested from the bedded rows.
While in Windsor, Bertie County Farm Agent ‘General’ B.E. Grant told me about L.L. Saunders of Indian Woods, who found out this year that it pays to grow the Louisiana strain of Porto Rico sweet potatoes and to grow them properly. His were profitable this year despite the generally poor sweet potato season. Mr. Saunders harvested 250 bushels of No. 1 sweets, two bushels of jumbos and 35 bushels of small roots per acre from those which he grew according to recommended methods. From his usual methods formerly followed on the farm, he grew only 200 bushels of strings per acre.
Mr. Saunders secured his Louisiana seed stock in the spring of 1944, and before this past season, he treated his seed before bedding them. Under the sweets as planted in his demonstration field, he used 1,000 pounds of a 3-9-9 fertilizer plus 10 pounds of borax per acre and set the plants 10 inches apart in the drill. When he drew the plants from the bed for setting before transplanting them in the field, he dipped them into a mercury solution as a further precaution against soil-bourne diseases in the field. For his general crop he used 800 pounds of a 3-9-9 fertilizer and set the plants 14 inches apart in the drill.
He figures that at $2.50 a bushel, his increased production of No. 1 potatoes alone from the demonstration plot is worth $125 an acre or a total return of $625 per acre for the total crop handled in this improved way. This makes no allowance, at all, for the jumbos and the strings.
At the same time that Mr. Saunders bedded his seed potatoes for his main crop, he also planted eight rows from which he secured vine cuttings to produce a seed crop for next year. He harvested 80 bushels from these eight short rows and says the potatoes were much smoother and nicer than those harvested from the bedded rows.
While in Windsor, Bertie County Farm Agent ‘General’ B.E. Grant told me about L.L. Saunders of Indian Woods, who found out this year that it pays to grow the Louisiana strain of Porto Rico sweet potatoes and to grow them properly. His were profitable this year despite the generally poor sweet potato season. Mr. Saunders harvested 250 bushels of No. 1 sweets, two bushels of jumbos and 35 bushels of small roots per acre from those which he grew according to recommended methods. From his usual methods formerly followed on the farm, he grew only 200 bushels of strings per acre.
Mr. Saunders secured his Louisiana seed stock in the spring of 1944, and before this past season, he treated his seed before bedding them. Under the sweets as planted in his demonstration field, he used 1,000 pounds of a 3-9-9 fertilizer plus 10 pounds of borax per acre and set the plants 10 inches apart in the drill. When he drew the plants from the bed for setting before transplanting them in the field, he dipped them into a mercury solution as a further precaution against soil-bourne diseases in the field. For his general crop he used 800 pounds of a 3-9-9 fertilizer and set the plants 14 inches apart in the drill.
He figures that at $2.50 a bushel, his increased production of No. 1 potatoes alone from the demonstration plot is worth $125 an acre or a total return of $625 per acre for the total crop handled in this improved way. This makes no allowance, at all, for the jumbos and the strings.
At the same time that Mr. Saunders bedded his seed potatoes for his main crop, he also planted eight rows from which he secured vine cuttings to produce a seed crop for next year. He harvested 80 bushels from these eight short rows and says the potatoes were much smoother and nicer than those harvested from the bedded rows.
While in Windsor, Bertie County Farm Agent ‘General’ B.E. Grant told me about L.L. Saunders of Indian Woods, who found out this year that it pays to grow the Louisiana strain of Porto Rico sweet potatoes and to grow them properly. His were profitable this year despite the generally poor sweet potato season. Mr. Saunders harvested 250 bushels of No. 1 sweets, two bushels of jumbos and 35 bushels of small roots per acre from those which he grew according to recommended methods. From his usual methods formerly followed on the farm, he grew only 200 bushels of strings per acre.
Mr. Saunders secured his Louisiana seed stock in the spring of 1944, and before this past season, he treated his seed before bedding them. Under the sweets as planted in his demonstration field, he used 1,000 pounds of a 3-9-9 fertilizer plus 10 pounds of borax per acre and set the plants 10 inches apart in the drill. When he drew the plants from the bed for setting before transplanting them in the field, he dipped them into a mercury solution as a further precaution against soil-bourne diseases in the field. For his general crop he used 800 pounds of a 3-9-9 fertilizer and set the plants 14 inches apart in the drill.
He figures that at $2.50 a bushel, his increased production of No. 1 potatoes alone from the demonstration plot is worth $125 an acre or a total return of $625 per acre for the total crop handled in this improved way. This makes no allowance, at all, for the jumbos and the strings.
At the same time that Mr. Saunders bedded his seed potatoes for his main crop, he also planted eight rows from which he secured vine cuttings to produce a seed crop for next year. He harvested 80 bushels from these eight short rows and says the potatoes were much smoother and nicer than those harvested from the bedded rows.
Bertie Potatoes
While in Windsor, Bertie County Farm Agent ‘General’ B.E. Grant told me about L.L. Saunders of Indian Woods, who found out this year that it pays to grow the Louisiana strain of Porto Rico sweet potatoes and to grow them properly. His were profitable this year despite the generally poor sweet potato season. Mr. Saunders harvested 250 bushels of No. 1 sweets, two bushels of jumbos and 35 bushels of small roots per acre from those which he grew according to recommended methods. From his usual methods formerly followed on the farm, he grew only 200 bushels of strings per acre.
Mr. Saunders secured his Louisiana seed stock in the spring of 1944, and before this past season, he treated his seed before bedding them. Under the sweets as planted in his demonstration field, he used 1,000 pounds of a 3-9-9 fertilizer plus 10 pounds of borax per acre and set the plants 10 inches apart in the drill. When he drew the plants from the bed for setting before transplanting them in the field, he dipped them into a mercury solution as a further precaution against soil-bourne diseases in the field. For his general crop he used 800 pounds of a 3-9-9 fertilizer and set the plants 14 inches apart in the drill.
He figures that at $2.50 a bushel, his increased production of No. 1 potatoes alone from the demonstration plot is worth $125 an acre or a total return of $625 per acre for the total crop handled in this improved way. This makes no allowance, at all, for the jumbos and the strings.
At the same time that Mr. Saunders bedded his seed potatoes for his main crop, he also planted eight rows from which he secured vine cuttings to produce a seed crop for next year. He harvested 80 bushels from these eight short rows and says the potatoes were much smoother and nicer than those harvested from the bedded rows.
While I was in Windsor recently, Bertie County Farm Agent ‘General’ B.E. Grant told me about L.L. Saunders of Indian Woods, who found out this year that it pays to grow the Louisiana strain of Porto Rico sweet potatoes and to grow them properly.

His were profitable this year despite the generally poor sweet potato season. Mr. Saunders harvested 250 bushels of No. 1 sweets, two bushels of jumbos and 35 bushels of small roots per acre from those which he grew according to recommended methods. From his usual methods formerly followed on the farm, he grew only 200 bushels of strings per acre.

Mr. Saunders secured his Louisiana seed stock in the spring of 1944, and before this past season, he treated his seed before bedding them. Under the sweets he planted in his demonstration field, he used 1,000 pounds of a 3-9-9 fertilizer plus 10 pounds of borax per acre and set the plants 10 inches apart in the drill. When he drew the plants form the bed for setting before transplanting them in the field, he dipped them into a mercury solution as a further precaution against soil-borne diseases in the field. For his general crop, he used 800 pounds of a 3-9-9 fertilizer and set the plants 14 inches apart in the drill.

He figures that at $2.50 a bushel, his increased production of No. 1 potatoes alone from the demonstration plot is worth $125 an acre or a total return of $625 per acre for the total crop handled in this improved way. This makes no allowance at all for the jumbos and the strings.

At the same time that Mr. Saunders bedded his seed potatoes for his main crop, he also planted eight rows from which he secured vine cuttings to produce a seed crop for next year. He harvested 80 bushels from these eight short rows and says the potatoes were much smoother and nicer than those harvested from the bedded rows.

Bertie Potatoes
While in Windsor, Bertie County Farm Agent ‘General’ B.E. Grant told me about L.L. Saunders of Indian Woods, who found out this year that it pays to grow the Louisiana strain of Porto Rico sweet potatoes and to grow them properly. His were profitable this year despite the generally poor sweet potato season. Mr. Saunders harvested 250 bushels of No. 1 sweets, two bushels of jumbos and 35 bushels of small roots per acre from those which he grew according to recommended methods. From his usual methods formerly followed on the farm, he grew only 200 bushels of strings per acre.
Mr. Saunders secured his Louisiana seed stock in the spring of 1944, and before this past season, he treated his seed before bedding them. Under the sweets as planted in his demonstration field, he used 1,000 pounds of a 3-9-9 fertilizer plus 10 pounds of borax per acre and set the plants 10 inches apart in the drill. When he drew the plants from the bed for setting before transplanting them in the field, he dipped them into a mercury solution as a further precaution against soil-bourne diseases in the field. For his general crop he used 800 pounds of a 3-9-9 fertilizer and set the plants 14 inches apart in the drill.
He figures that at $2.50 a bushel, his increased production of No. 1 potatoes alone from the demonstration plot is worth $125 an acre or a total return of $625 per acre for the total crop handled in this improved way. This makes no allowance, at all, for the jumbos and the strings.
At the same time that Mr. Saunders bedded his seed potatoes for his main crop, he also planted eight rows from which he secured vine cuttings to produce a seed crop for next year. He harvested 80 bushels from these eight short rows and says the potatoes were much smoother and nicer than those harvested from the bedded rows.