Thursday, September 14, 2017

Word of Southern Gentleman Not Sufficient, Mrs. King's Death Will Be Investigated, 1917

“Summons Served on Means,” from the Monroe Journal, Sept. 18, 1917

An Investigation Will be Made of the King Death

Concord, Sept. 16—Subpoenas were issued late Saturday evening, it was announced today, for witnesses to appear on Monday, September 24, and give evidence in connection with the mysterious death near this city of Mrs. Maude A. King, which occurred on the night of August 29. The subpoenas were handed by Coroner C.L. Spears to Sheriff Howard W. Caldwell, and some of them were served the same evening. At the Means home service was had on Gaston B. Means and Mrs. Mazie C. Melvin, sister of the dead woman.

The other papers to be served were for Capt. W.S. Bingham, who is still at Richfield, in an adjoining county; Afton Means, now in New York city; and Ernest Eury, the colored chauffeur. These three, with Gason Means, were all the members of the automobile party the night Mrs. King was shot and killed.

Besides those named, Mr. and Mrs. Charles S. Dry, the parties who live near the spring and who have, since the tragedy, given evidence that conflicts at some points with that given at the coroner’s inquest, have been summoned to appear at the reopening of the inquest. Mrs. Melvin, although she was at a moving picture theater in the city when her sister was shot, will also be examined.

No new developments have taken place in Concord during the past 24 hours. Mrs. J.B. Foraker is still in the city, and this afternoon spent several hours at the Means home and automobiling. This afternoon she went out in the machine, in company with Gaston Means, W.R. Patterson, Gaston’s father-in-law, and several other members of the Means family. She returned to the hotel late in the afternoon.

A new arrival at the St. Cloud Hotel yesterday was Miss Anna Dolan of New York city, said to be a Red Cross nurse. She went yesterday to the Means home, saying that she was a close friend of Mrs. Melvin and wished to see her. Later in the day she gave up her room at the hotel and is staying at the house with Mrs. Melvin.

In a long-distance telephone message today, Solicitor Hayden Clement, at Salisbury, prosecuting attorney for this district, stated that he would come to Concord on Tuesday to take up actively the reopening of the case. C.B. Ambrose, the department of justice operative, is still in Salisbury, but he is expected to arrive here within a few days to assist the solicitor in the work.


Wednesday, September 13, 2017

Was Death of Mrs. King Plotted in New York? 1917

The Monroe Journal, Sept. 14, 1917

Was Death of Mrs. King Plotted in New York? Investigation Is Taking Shape…Had Made a Will Making Means Beneficiary…One Man Hoped Maude King Would Be Avenged

Matters are rapidly shaping themselves for an investigation into the mysterious death of Mrs. Maude A. King near Concord on the night of August 29. Late Wednesday evening Hayden Clement, at Salisbury, solicitor for that district, wired to Chief Justice Walter Clark at Raleigh, askig if the solicitor has the authority to reopen the case through the coroner’s jury. Judge Clark replied that there was no reason why it might not be.

This action on the part of Solicitor Clement came after he had been in consultation with Federal Agent C.B. Ambrose of Chicago and Attorney P.C. McDuffie of Atlanta, who is in Salisbury at the request of Mrs. Annie L. Robinson, at Asheville, mother of Mrs. King.

It is not yet known just when the matter will be reopened, as Mr. Clement is still held up with several murder cases in the superior court at Salisbury.

The Investigation Under Way in New York

The New York World carried the following story of the investigation going on there:

The district attorney’s office began last night an official investigation of the circumstances surrounding the death of Mrs. Maude A. King, near Concord, N.C. District Attorney Swann personally examined two witnesses, Assistant District Attorney Dooling questioned several others and was looking for two more from whom he expects to get important information.

“We have begun an investigation of this case,” said Mr. Dooling shortly after 10 o’clock last night, “because it is possible that a crime may have been committed here. There may have been larceny committed here in connection with the estate of Mrs. King or evidence may be discovered to show that a conspiracy to murder the woman originated in New York County. If, as a result of the district attorney’s investigation, evidence of a crime is found the case will be laid before a grand jury.”
Mr. Dooling said that from one witness he had received information to show that Mrs. King had made a will about a year and a half ago; that Gaston B. Means had been cognizant of the preparation of this will and knew its contents.

This witness said he had read the will and that in it Mrs. King named as an executor Means, who for some time prior to her death had acted as her confidential adviser. Mr. Dooling has the name of the attorney who drew this will.

Mr. Dooling shortly before nine o’clock left the criminal courts building and went to the home of Dr. Richard F. Burke, at No. 799 Lexington Avenue. Dr. Burke is the physician who was called upon several years ago by Attorney Benedict M. Holden to give a formal opinion on the question of Mrs. King’s sanity. Mr. Holden was then acting as counsel for Mrs. King’s mother and sister.

The assistant district attorney questioned Dr. Burke at length concerning his knowledge of the affairs of the King family. Dr. Dooling refused to disclose what information his questioning brought him. It is understood, however, that he particularly inquired about Mrs. King’s manner of life in the last year of her stay at her apartment at No. 1155 Park Avenue, of the influence that various relatives and friends exercised over her; of her reported ears that she was constantly being pursued by detectives and of Dr. Burke’s opinion, on which he said:

“I noticed that she was very much disjointed in her mental condition. I learned this condition had been aggravated by her trip abroad.”

Before Mr. Dooling’s visit to Dr. Burke the doctor had discussed the case at length with a reporter for the World. At one point he exclaimed, striking his clenched fists on his desk:

“I hope Maude King is avenged; I hope she is avenged.”

Another witness questioned by Mr. Dooling last night related this incident, which he told the assistant district attorney could be confirmed by others who were present when it occurred. Mrs. King was one of a group discussing the case of Dr. Arthur Warren Waite who was convicted on a charge of murdering both his father-in-law and his mother-in-law. A man in the group, who was a frequent visitor of Mrs. King, interrupted the conversation by exclaiming:

“’That is not the way to commit a murder at all. That is all wrong. Now if I were going to murder anyone, I would plan it this way,’ whereupon he described a murder which, it now develops, tallied in essentials with the circumstances leading up to the death of Mrs. King herself.”

The fact that both Mr. Swann and Mr. Dooling personally examined witnesses is taken to indicate that the district attorney intends to press his investigation. Explaining the activity Mr. Dooling said:

“An indictment for a minor offense brought in this county would not interfere with an indictment for a major offense brought elsewhere. An indictment for a minor offense here might lead to an indictment for a major one elsewhere.

“We hope to get information which may lead to the disclosure of the motive underlying this case. Our objective is to furnish every possible assistance to the North Carolina authorities in their investigation. Much information concerning Mrs. King is evidently obtainable in New York. This information may or may not be of the greatest importance in bringing about a solution of this case.”
He said the district attorney’s office would proceed at the very earliest possible moment to subpoena all available records regarding stocks and other financial operations undertaken by Mrs. King or for her.

“Her stock transactions, it seems to us,” he added, “May prove of the utmost value. In fact, it is possible that when they are investigated they will furnish the motive. All her records will be subpoenaed as quickly as possible.”

B.M. Holden, who acted as counsel for Mrs. Robinson and Mrs. Melvin for a time, told a reporter for the World yesterday that he had been informed of the contents of a will made by Mrs. King in 1915 as a part of the agreement with the Woodruff Trust Company, whereby her entire estate was placed in trust.

He said he was told that in this will Mrs. King left the income from $250,000 to her mother, Mrs. Robinson, as long as she lived, and willed the bulk of her estate in fee simple to her sister, Mrs. Melvin. Mr. Holden was positive Means did not go to the Pacific coast for the Burns National Detective Agency searching for Mrs. King, and had nothing to do with finding her.


Gaston Means Interviewed by Family Attorney, 1917

The Monroe Journal, Sept. 14, 1917

Gaston Means Interviewed by the Family Attorney…Man Under Suspicion for Killing Wealthy Woman Talks Willingly…Met Lawyer at Door

Concord, Sept. 13—Phil. C. McDuffie, attorney for Mrs. Anna L. Robinson, mother of Mrs. Maude A. King, who met a mysterious death near this city on the night of August 29, was in Concord today to have an interview with Gaston Bullock Means, business manager for Mrs. King. Mr. McDuffie asked to have a talk with the former manager of Mrs. King’s affairs and received an invitation to call at the Means home.

A short time later in company with C.B. Ambrose, Mr. McDuffie called at the home and was greeted at the door by Gaston B. Means. After being seated, Mr. Means said:

“Mr. McDuffie, whom do you represent?”

In reply the lawyer showed him a letter embodying power of attorney from Mrs. Anna L. Robinson. He also explained that he had a letter from Paul and Will Robinson, brothers of the dead woman, but Mr. Means did not ask to see it.

Mr. Means then asked, “Who is this with you?” Mr. Ambrose was introduced with the answer that he was a man assisting the solicitor in the investigation. Mr. Means then asked if he were a representative of the federal government, who which Mr. Ambrose replied, “Yes, from the department of Justice.”

“I shall have to ask you to leave,” said Mr. Means. “If Mr. McDuiffie wants to talk to me, he must be alone.”

After the federal agent had left Mr. McDuffie said:

“I want a full, complete and definite statement at once, and under the circumstances it seems to me that you would not want to wait for the executor of the will to act. It would be better for all concerned that you be exceedingly frank at this time and under these peculiar circumstances.”

Mr. Means was then asked for all documents or affidavits in his possession in connection with the alleged will. To this Mr. Means replied that the original will was in the possession of a big New York lawyer whose name he refused to give.

Asked if he had consulted with former Justice Charles E. Hughes, Mr. Means replied that he had not consulted with his personally but that Mr. Hughes had been indirectly approached by persons representing him.

Mr. Means then brought out some papers bearing on the will case and asked that McDuffie look over them. The attorney did so but said he did not find them relevant to his search for Mrs. King’s property.

“I insisted,” said Mr. McDuffie, “that in justice to Mr. Means and everyone in the case that he (Means) should make a more definite statement about the financial matters, as he had almost entire charge of Mrs. King’s finances.

To this Mr. Means replied that his recollection was almost blank that he had asked to see if the solicitor could get the papers here. With these he said he could go over the entire transactions to the satisfaction of everyone. He expressed the greatest willingness to tell everything and was eager for everything to be known.

Mr. Means was asked what was the greatest amount of Mrs. King’s money that he had for her at one time. To this he replied that he had as high as $90,000 to $100,000 about January 1st.

Mr. McDuffie then asked to get an understanding of the plan of operation between Mr. Means and Mrs. King; how he got so much money and whether it was turned over without any receipt, contract or power of attorney.

Tuesday, September 12, 2017

Did Concord Man Murder Wealthy Widow? 1917

The Monroe Journal, Sept. 11, 1917

The Concord Sensation…Rich Woman Who Was Killed There Presents a Mystery Which Keeps On Growing and Connects Up With Chicago and New York…Was It Accident or Murder?...Astonishing Story of Means Career With the Woman

Concord has a sensations which bids fair to grow and grow. Wealth, women, high finance, mystery, death, perhaps murder, all these comprise facts or suspicions in the story.

On the 29th of August a Chicago woman, the widow of a very rich old lumberman, and the divorced wife of a subsequent husband, was shot and killed at Blackwelder Spring, near the public road a few miles from Concord. The tragedy took place just at dark. The woman in company with Gaston and Afton Means, sons of a prominent lawyer of Concord, and one Capt. Bingham, a dog trainer, and a negro chauffeur, went out to the spring for the stated purpose of target practice, though up till this time it has not been explained why the hour of darkness was specially adapted to that  pastime. Arriving on the public road near the spring, Gaston Means and the woman, Mrs. Maude King, went down to the spring, which is in a secluded spot, and at that time dark. The others remained on the road with the car. Soon the woman was shot behind the left ear and died before they could get her to the hospital. Means explained that she remained on the hill while he went to the spring. She picked up a pistol which he had placed on the stump of a tree and while holding it fell, waiving the pistol over her head and shot herself accidentally, or rather that is the way he supposed it to be as his back was turned when the pistol fired. Mrs. King and her sister were visitors in the Means home and Gaston Means had brought her from New York where he had been represented as her business manager. The coroner declared that the death was accidental. But when the body got to Chicago, after several days, the coroner there declared that it could not have been accidental, and asked for an investigation. Solicitor Clement has been to the scene and says that he will investigate if there appears any evidence of foul play, which he has not yet seen. The King woman was said to be about 50 years old and was what was called a high flyer. Means got in with her in New York some years ago and has since been closely associated, apparently transacting business for her. She spent money lavishly, and is reported by some papers to have been about broke.

Mr. Means has made the important statement that he is a southern gentleman and seems to have expected that gossip would thereupon cease, but from all the talk it looks like there will be a lot more.
A Chicago dispatch says:

Sixteen years ago pretty Maude Robinson left Morrison, near Chicago, to become the wife of James A. King, the millionaire lumberman and stock operator. The sensation caused by the marriage of the young woman of 24 to the astute broker of 72 was the first of several in which she was destined to figure.

On the death of her aged husband four years later, it was discovered that he had willed $2,000,000 to a home for old men in this city, and that only $100,000 was left to the widow under the ante-nuptual contract.

Asserting that this contract had been made in ignorance of the wealth of her future husband, Mrs. King contested the will, and after a number of hearings that were widely reported in the newspapers obtained a settlement under which she received $1,000,000.

Her Hand Sought By Many Fortune Hunters

With ample means at her disposal, Mrs. King returned to Paris, where she had been for a year studying music prior to her marriage.

The handsome young widow at once became the object of many fortune hunters in the French capital, and it was not long before her name began to appear regularly in the cable dispatches. A particularly persistent suitor was Count Hippolyte de Serre, and but for the wit of the widow’s maid and the fact that the count did not speak English, he might have succeeded.

The next wooer was Dr. Perry Chance, an American dentist from Canton, Ohio, settled in Paris. He was successful in his suit and on his marriage with Mrs. King received from her an annuity of $5,000. The marriage in September, 1909, was followed three years later by an action by the wife for divorce.

Chance Fought in Vain to Avert Divorce

The publicity following upon this was increased by the fact that extraordinary effort was made by Dr. Chance to avert the decree, as, if it were granted, he would lose the annuity. He failed in his effort, and after months of legal struggle and attendant publicity, Mrs. King was again free.

In 1914, Mrs. King again figured in the newspapers, when Peter Gross, a lawyer, brought suit against her for fees in connection with obtaining the divorce. She had not been prominent in the news from that time until her tragic death.

In the interval Mrs. King had lived quietly in this city, giving much attention to her mother, Mrs. Robinson, who has been in poor health for several years. Through her sister, Mrs. Mary C. Melvin, also a widow in good circumstances, she became acquainted with a young woman named Mrs. Gaston Bullock Means, in whom Mrs. Melvin was greatly interested.

Two years ago, when some of her business affairs were giving her trouble, Mrs. King was induced by Mrs. Means to send to New York for Mrs. Means’ husband. Means came to Chicago.

At that time he was working for a large detective agency, but he gave up this employment and devoted himself to Mrs. King’s affairs. The first small tangle was quickly straightened out and the rich widow was so pleased with the result of Means’ efforts that she entrusted other matters to his care.

Induced to Move to New York by Means

In a short time Means began to exert considerable influence over both Mrs. King and Mrs. Melvin, it is declared. He induced them to move to New York and in a short time they were installed in two apartments at No. 1155 Park Avenue, the rent of which is said to be $4,500 a year.

Each of the women had an apartment and in a short time Means moved into a less expensive apartment in the same house. Before his departure for Chicago to answer the summons of Mrs. King, he had been living at No. 105 West 107th Street.

At the new apartment where he installed himself and his wife with several servants and maintained an automobile, Means was known as Mrs. King’s secretary and business adviser.

Ten months ago Mrs. King, accompanied by Mrs. Melvin, Mrs. Robinson, Dr. Bert Clark of No. 200 West 86th Street, New York, a maid, and Means and his wife, returned to this city. Mrs. Means did not remain more than a month, leaving again for New York.

One month ago Means induced the two women to take a trip with him to his boyhood home at Concord, N.C., in the Asheville section of that state.

Details of Tragic Automobile Drive

Last Wednesday a party made up of Means and his brother, another man and a negro chauffeur, with Mrs. King, left Concord in an automobile. It is reported that they had intended to go far enough into the country to engage in target practice with a revolver. This to friends of Mrs. King here is regarded as strange, in view of the fact that Mrs. King is known to have had a terror of firearms that amounted almost to obsession.

Thus, while she was always afraid of someone entering her room at night and never failed to lock her bedroom door, she steadily refused to keep a revolver in her bedchamber.

According to the reports of what happened on this automobile trip disclosed at the inquest yesterday, the party stopped about two miles from Concord, and, while Means got out to get a drink of water from a roadside spring, the other men of the party walked ahead along the road.

Means declares that in order to have his hands free to get a drink of water, he placed a loaded revolver he had been carrying in the fork of a tree. He says he was stooping over to get a drink when he heard a shot, and looked up to see Mrs. King falling. When he reached her, after calling to the other men, he found her with a bullet hole behind the ear, already dead.

Means, After Meeting Widow, Left $20 Flat for $3,500 Apartment

Gaston bullock Means came to New York from Concord, N.C., the place where Mrs. King met her mysterious death last week, about six or seven years ago, to act as representative of a milling company in his home town, and established an office at No. 53 Worth Street. He is about 35 years old, heavily built and dark complexioned and those who know him best say he is a most convincing talker. He claims to be a distant relative of Col. Roosevelt, through his alleged connection with Bullock family of Georgia.

He first came into public notice in this city in 1911 when he figured as the defendant in a $25,000 breach of promise suit brought against him by a Miss Edith Poole, daughter of a Denver lawyer. At that time the newspapers referred to Means as a man of wealth, but it is understood that his family has never been in anything but moderate circumstances.

Four years ago his finances had reached the point where he was willing to accept a job as detective with the William J. Burns Agency. According to the best information, it was a few weeks after Means had served his connection with the Burns Agency that he entered the services of Mrs. King. That was two years ago, and it is alleged that almost immediately his financial condition took a spectacular jump.
From a $20 a month flat in West 107th Street, off Central Park West, he moved his family, consisting of himself, wife and baby, to a $3,500 apartment at No. 1155 Park Avenue, one of the most exclusive apartment houses in that section.

His apartment was on the same floor as the 12-room suite occupied by Mrs. King and her mother, Mrs. Robinson, and a slightly less expensive apartment occupied by Mrs. Melvin, a sister of Mrs. King.

There are several stories as to how Means established himself with the wealthy Mrs. King. The one vouched for by her friends is to the effect that he met her through his wife’s acquaintance with Mrs. Melvin. Means’ wife, whom he married three years ago, is a Chicago woman and was said to be a protégé of Mrs. Melvin.

Means Called to Chicago for Confidential Work

All Mrs. King’s friends agree that she was a woman of the most trusting character. They declare that two years ago, Mrs. Melvin, having learned that her former protégé had married a man with detective experience suggested to Mrs. King that Means be brought to Chicago to do some confidential work for her. Mrs. King acted on this suggestion and Means left for Chicago as soon as he received word from her.

From that moment, Mrs. King’s friends insist, Means’ control over not only Mrs. King but her mother and sister has been almost hypnotic. Mrs. Robinson, the mother, is close to 80 years old.

A nurse employed by Mrs. King and in her confidence for many years and several physicians who have attended the three women, say that Means would not permit any of them to make a move of which he did not approve. One of the first things he did, it is alleged, was to have Mrs. King give him power of attorney. It is alleged that Means convinced the three women, especially Mrs. King, that everyone who sought to interest themselves in the affairs of the three women was a blackmailer.

Every time the three women moved, Means is alleged to have assured them they were trailed by private detectives. This is alleged to have influenced them to the point where Means practically dictated every move they made.

Directed Affairs of Mrs. King From Home

Means directed Mrs. King’s affairs from the house in Park Avenue, in which all concerned lived. He engaged a secretary and also brought in his brother, Afton Means, to assist in running her affairs. One of the strange features of the relations between Means and Mrs. King and her relatives was that everyone who came in contact with Mrs. King—servants, apartment house employees, physicians, nurses, etc.—were amazed by the completeness with which Means dominated them.

Monday, September 11, 2017

Making Sorghum Syrup at Carr Cane Mill, 1939

Skimming boiling cane juice to make sorghum syrup at a cane mill near Carr in Orange County, North Carolina, September, 1939. This photo is part of the Library of Congress' online collection, http://www.loc.gov/pictures/


Sunday, September 10, 2017

S.H. Farabee on Good Women, Good Creameries, Uncle Watt Shuford, 1916

From the editorial page, S.H. Farabee, editor of the Hickory Daily Record, Sept. 25, 1916
The good women of Lenoir deserve the praise they have been receiving at the hands of the state press, for the beauty spots they have made in their town. The easiest way would be to allow the old rubbish to remain where it can be seen, but the good women of Lenoir supplanted it with flowers. The aesthetic sense is developed to the nth power in the women, God bless ‘em, and they are always leading I some movement for the good of us all.
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Both the Asheville Citizen and the Charlotte Observer have big visions for the creamery interests of Asheville, Charlotte and Greensboro, where Uncle Watt Shuford is pushing the enterprise. You can put it down straight that Uncle Watt will keep ‘em moving.

Saturday, September 9, 2017

New Auditorium To Be Built and Immediately Divided into Classrooms, Library, 1938

The Duplin Times, Thursday, Sept. 9, 1938

Magnolia Asks for New School Auditorium, Granted

More than 100 patrons and friends of Magnolia school went to Kenansville Monday afternoon and met with the County Board of Education and Commissioners, and through LH. Fussell, principal and spokesman, made a strong plea for a new school auditorium to seat 700. They are rejoicing over the promise of the required amount of Federal money to build it and the architect will soon have plans completed for work to begin.


This is one of the greatest needs in any school in the County. We have 15 teachers and only 13 class rooms. The two small dressing rooms and Primary Library are being used for class rooms. The old auditorium will be converted into classrooms and library. Magnolia people and patrons of the school already want to “shout loud appreciation” to the Board of Education and Commissioners.